• Title/Summary/Keyword: structural

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A study for the structural design of floating airports on sea (부유식 해상공항의 구조설계에 관한 연구)

  • Seong-Whan Park;Tae-Young Chung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2001
  • Structural design requirements for very large floating structures(VLFS) are different corresponding to this purpose and structural type. In this study, the structural design procedure of VLFS is described, composing of the following processes : construction of design conditions. choice of structural types and main materials, estimation of structural design loads, determination of structural arrangements, and scantling of structural members. As an example of practical application, the initial structural design of floating airport and container terminal for Pusan is demonstrated.

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Examination of the structural design for SWATH ship (최소 선면쌍동선 구조설계에 대한 고찰)

  • 박명규;신영식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 1995
  • The small-waterplane-area-twin-hull(SWATH) ship has been recognized as a promising high performance ship because of her superior seakeeping characteristics and large deck area for various operations compared to the conventional monohull ship. significant advances in analytical technics for the prediction of the ship motions, wave loads and structural responses, structural fatigue and its prediction, and hull vibration for ship motions, wave loads and structural responses, structural fatigue and its prediction, and hull vibration for SWATH ship have been much developed during the last twenty years. Based on these developments in technology an integrated computational procedures for prediction wave loads and structural responses can be used to get a accurate results. But the major problem of SWATH ship's structural design is the accurate prediction of structural responses by the maximum critical loads likely to be experienced during the life of SWATH. To get a easier and safer computational procedures and the analytical approach for determining the accurate structural responses, a case study has been presented through the project experienced.

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A Study on the Stabilizing Process and Structural Characteristics of Cable-Dome Structure (케이블돔 구조물의 안정화 이행과정 및 구조적 거동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 한상을;이경수;이주선;황보석
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.260-267
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, We propose the initial shape finding and dynamic analysis of cable dome structure are presented. Cable dome that is consist of three component such as cable, strut and fabric membrane have complex structural characteristics. Main structural system of cable dome is cable-strut tensegric system, and fabric membrane element Is conceived as cladding roof material. One of the important problem of cable dome is shape finding of those subjected to cable and membrane forces, which stabilize the structures. And the other is structural response from external load effect such as snow and wind When cable dome are subjected to dynamic load such as wind load each structural component has many important problem because of their special structural characteristics. One problem is that geometrical nonlinearity should be considered in the dynamic analysis because large deformation is occurred from their flexible characteristic. The other problem is that wrinkling occurs occasionally because cable and membrane elements can not transmit compressive forces. So this paper describe the physical structural response of cable dome structure.

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Structural Design of Mid-Story Isolated High-Rise Building - Roppongi Grand Tower

  • Nakamizo, Daiki;Koitabashi, Yuichi
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 2018
  • Since the response reduction effect on over 200-meter-tall resulting from the seismic isolation system is smaller in general than low-rise and mid-rise buildings, mid-story isolated buildings are considered to reduce the response in the upper part above the isolation story, however, in many cases, the acceleration response just below the isolation story is likely to be the largest. This paper presents the structural design schemes, the design of the main structural frames, and the constructions of a 230-meter-tall super high-rise building with mid-story isolation mechanism integrated in Roppongi, Tokyo. Moreover, this paper shows how the architectural and structural design for integrating a mid-story isolation system in a super high-rise building has been conducted and what solutions have been derived in this project. The realization of this building indicates new possibilities for mid-story isolation design for super high-rise buildings.

A Study on Uncertainty Analyses of Monte Carlo Techniques Using Sets of Double Uniform Random Numbers

  • Lee, Dong Kyu;Sin, Soo Mi
    • Architectural research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2006
  • Structural uncertainties are generally modeled using probabilistic approaches in order to quantify uncertainties in behaviors of structures. This uncertainty results from the uncertainties of structural parameters. Monte Carlo methods have been usually carried out for analyses of uncertainty problems where no analytical expression is available for the forward relationship between data and model parameters. In such cases any direct mathematical treatment is impossible, however the forward relation materializes itself as an algorithm allowing data to be calculated for any given model. This study addresses a new method which is utilized as a basis for the uncertainty estimates of structural responses. It applies double uniform random numbers (i.e. DURN technique) to conventional Monte Carlo algorithm. In DURN method, the scenarios of uncertainties are sequentially selected and executed in its simulation. Numerical examples demonstrate the beneficial effect that the technique can increase uncertainty degree of structural properties with maintaining structural stability and safety up to the limit point of a breakdown of structural systems.

Distributed Structural Analysis Method on Network of PCs using Substructuring Techniques (부구조기법을 이용한 PC level 분산구조해석법)

  • 박효선;박성무;성창원;김재홍
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 1998
  • Efficiency of design process for large scale structures highly depends on the development of efficient structural analysis and structural response control algorithms because a successful design involves a number of structural analysis based on iterative structural response control process. In this paper, distributed structural analysis model on multiple personal computers connected by ethernet network is presented. To reduce communication cost required in the process of analysis, substructuring techniques are adopted to evenly distribute computational loads on each processor. With its applications on structural analysis of plane frame structures, performance of the proposed computational model are presented in detail.

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Structural Analysis of Plate Structures by Transfer of Stiffness Coefficient (강성계수의 전달에 의한 평판 구조물의 구조해석)

  • Choi, Myung-Soo
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2007
  • It is important to compute the structural analysis of plate structures in structural design. In this paper, the author uses the finite element-transfer stiffness coefficient method (FE-TSCM) for the structural analysis of plate structures. The FE-TSCM is based on the concept of the successive transmission of the transfer stiffness coefficient method and the modeling technique of the finite element method (FEM). The algorithm for in-plane structural analysis of a rectangular plate structure is formulated by using the FE-TSCM. In order to confirm the validity of the FE-TSCM for structural analysis of plate structures, two numerical examples for the in-plane structural analysis of a plate with triangular elements and the bending structural analysis of a plate with rectangular elements are computed. The results of the FE-TSCM are compared with those of the FEM on a personal computer.

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A Structural Planning Technique to Improve Structural Efficiency of Deteriorated Apartment Houses (노후 공동주택의 구조성능 개선을 위한 구조계획기법 제안)

  • 박경현;문선미;이성복;윤영호;양지수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.1079-1084
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    • 2000
  • The apartment houses which were constructed in a large quantity are currently being deteriorated and the reuse of them is directly related to the economic and environmental problem of the nation. Therefore, this research approaches to structural planning other than to the materials and/or the repair for the reuse of these deteriorated buildings. The research suggests the structural planning technique which includes the idea for the reinforcement of the structure in a part to improve the structural efficiency by investigating the current condition which includes the structural type of the buildings, examining the plan for the improvement of the structural efficiency, establishing the model of the space reorganization associated to the capability changes for the scale, the use, and the facilities, and checking of the structural efficiency through the structural analysis for the building structure suggested to be replaced.

Structural Design of Composite Blade and Tower for Small Wind Turbine System

  • Jang, Mingi;Lee, Sanggyu;Park, Gwanmun;Park, Hyunbum
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2015
  • This work is to propose a structural design and analysis procedure for development of the low noise 1kW class small wind turbine system which will be applicable to relatively low speed region like Korea and for the domestic use. The proposed structural configuration has a sandwich composite structure with the E-glass/Epoxy face sheets and the Urethane foam core for lightness, structural stability, low manufacturing cost and easy manufacturing process. Structural analysis including load cases, stress, deformation, buckling, vibration and fatigue life was performed using the Finite Element Method, the load spectrum analysis and Miner rule. In order to evaluate the designed structure, the structural test was carried out and its test results were compared with the estimated results. Moreover Investigation on structural safety of tower was verified through structural analysis by FEM.

Modal transformation tools in structural dynamics and wind engineering

  • Solari, Giovanni;Carassale, Luigi
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.221-241
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    • 2000
  • Structural dynamics usually applies modal transformation rules aimed at de-coupling and/or minimizing the equations of motion. Proper orthogonal decomposition provides mathematical and conceptual tools to define suitable transformed spaces where a multi-variate and/or multi-dimensional random process is represented as a linear combination of one-variate and one-dimensional uncorrelated processes. Double modal transformation is the joint application of modal analysis and proper orthogonal decomposition applied to the loading process. By adopting this method the structural response is expressed as a double series expansion in which structural and loading mode contributions are superimposed. The simultaneous use of the structural modal truncation, the loading modal truncation and the cross-modal orthogonality property leads to efficient solutions that take into account only a few structural and loading modes. In addition the physical mechanisms of the dynamic response are clarified and interpreted.