• 제목/요약/키워드: strong derivative

검색결과 114건 처리시간 0.019초

복합 불연속면을 갖는 포텐셜 문제 해석을 위한 확장된 MLS 차분법 (Extended MLS Difference Method for Potential Problem with Weak and Strong Discontinuities)

  • 윤영철;노혁천
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.577-588
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 복합 불연속면을 갖는 포텐셜 문제의 해석을 위해 확장된 MLS(Moving Least Squares) 차분법을 제시한다. 계면경계를 따라 해(solution)와 수직방향, 접선방향 미분들이 모두 불연속 특이성을 나타내는 복합 불연속면을 묘사하기 위해 계단함수, 쐐기함수, 가위함수와 같은 불연속 특이함수를 추가하여 기존의 MLS 차분법을 개선했다. 계면경계조건은 기지의 조건으로서 지배방정식의 이산화과정에서 추가의 미지계수를 발생시키지 않는다. 포아송 방정식 형태의 지배미분 방정식을 풀기 위해 내부영역과 경계에 절점을 배치하고 차분식을 구성한다. 차분식을 조립한 계 방정식을 직접 풀기 때문에 계산효율성이 매우 우수하다. 수치예제는 제시된 해석기법의 우수성을 잘 보여주며, 균열전파, 이동경계, 상호작용 문제 등 다양한 불연속 문제로의 확장이 기대된다.

Supramolecular Micelle from Amphiphilic Mn(III)-porphyrin Derivatives as a Potential MRI Contrast Agent

  • Choi, Kwang-Mo;Lee, Do-Hyung;Jang, Woo-Dong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.639-644
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    • 2010
  • Amphiphilic porphyrin derivatives have been synthesized and characterized by $^1H$ NMR and MALDI-TOF-MS. All porphyrin derivatives showed very high solubility to aqueous medium as well as hydrophobic organic solvent. The UV-vis absorption of the porphyrin derivatives showed significant broadness and decrease of maximum intensity of absorption in aqueous solution. SEM experiment showed the formation of spherical micellar structure. The $T_1$ relaxation time of aqueous medium was drastically decreased in the presence of Mn(III)-porphyrin derivative, indicating that the supramolecular micelle has strong possibility to use as a $T_1$ contrast agent.

A Novel Procedure for Protection Setting in an HVDC System Based on Fault Quantities

  • Gao, Benfeng;Zhang, Ruixue;Zhang, Xuewei
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.513-521
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    • 2017
  • HVDC protection setting is difficult to be calculated analytically because of its strong nonlinearity. The currently used setting method is based on the empirical setting of previous projects and then verified by digital simulation. It entails a huge workload and low efficiency. To facilitate protection setting, this paper systematically summarizes the HVDC protection characteristics and then presents a classification of HVDC protections according to the protection principles. On the basis of the fault quantities, a novel setting procedure suitable for travelling wave protection, derivative and level protection, and differential protection is proposed. The proposed procedure is illustrated and verified in detail with the example of travelling wave protection. An HVDC protection setting system that has the functions of automatic protection setting and data management is developed utilizing the C# programming language.

Inhibition of Aminopeptidase N by 2-Hydroxy-3-amino-4-(p-nitrophenyl)butyryl Peptide Derivatives

  • Chung, Myung-Chul;Lee, Choong-Hwan;Lee, Ho-Jae;Chun, Hyo-Kon;Kho, Yung-Hee
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제41권8호
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    • pp.608-610
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    • 1998
  • To investigate the inhibitory activity of 2-hydroxy-3-amino-4-phenylbutyrate-harboring aminopeptidase N inhibitors, p-nitro-AHPA-peptide derivatives (1 and 2) and an AHPA-peptide derivative (3) were synthesized by chain elongation from C-terminal end using DCC/HOBt as a coupling reagent. The peptides $1{\sim}3$ exerted strong inhibitory activities against aminopeptidase N with $IC_{50}$ values of 1.8, 7.3 and $24.0\;{\mu}g/ml$, respectively, and cytotoxicity on cancer cell lines in vitro.

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GENERATING SAMPLE PATHS AND THEIR CONVERGENCE OF THE GEOMETRIC FRACTIONAL BROWNIAN MOTION

  • Choe, Hi Jun;Chu, Jeong Ho;Kim, Jongeun
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.1241-1261
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    • 2018
  • We derive discrete time model of the geometric fractional Brownian motion. It provides numerical pricing scheme of financial derivatives when the market is driven by geometric fractional Brownian motion. With the convergence analysis, we guarantee the convergence of Monte Carlo simulations. The strong convergence rate of our scheme has order H which is Hurst parameter. To obtain our model we need to convert Wick product term of stochastic differential equation into Wick free discrete equation through Malliavin calculus but ours does not include Malliavin derivative term. Finally, we include several numerical experiments for the option pricing.

전산공력음향학을 위한 적응형 비선형 인공감쇄모형 (Adaptive Nonlinear Artificial Dissipation Model for Computational Aeroacoustics)

  • 김재욱;이덕주
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2001년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2001
  • An adaptive nonlinear artificial dissipation model is presented for performing aeroacoustic computations by the high-order and high-resolution numerical schemes based on the central finite differences. An effective formalism of it is devised by combining a selective background smoothing term and a well-established nonlinear shock-capturing term which is for the temporal accuracy as well as the numerical stability. A conservative form of the selective background smoothing term is presented to keep accurate phase speeds of the propagating nonlinear waves. The nonlinear shock-capturing term that has been modeled by the second-order derivative term is combined with it to improve the resolution of discontinuities and stabilize the strong nonlinear waves. It is shown that the improved artificial dissipation model with an adaptive control constant which is independent of problem types reproduces the correct profiles and speeds of nonlinear waves, suppresses numerical oscillations near discontinuity and avoids unnecessary damping on the smooth linear acoustic waves. The feasibility and performance of the adaptive nonlinear artificial dissipation model are investigated by the applications to actual computational aeroacoustics problems.

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대칭적 Triazine 유도체들에 의한 중성 유제층의 경막시험에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Hardening Test of Neutral Emulsion Layers by Derivatives of Symmetrical Triazine)

  • 김영찬
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we describe a study on the relationship between neutral emulsion manufacture and hardening test of films. The hardeners were prepared by condensation of equimolar amounts of trichlorotriazine with benzene- or naphthalene-based amino or oxy acids at 0 to $5^{\circ}C$ and at pH 7, and used as hardening agents for gelatin. The hardening test of neutral emulsion layers was studied at pH 7.0. For example I(R=ONa) had strong hardening properties, I substituted with an aminobenzosulfonate moiety $(R=NHC_6H_4-p-SO_3Me$ where Me = K, Na) was a much weaker gelatin hardener, and when substituted with amino- or oxynaphthalene derivative (II, III) did not harden gelatin at all. Compound with 2 dichlorotriazine groups as IV exhibited hardening properties. The hardener can be used in neutral emulsion layer of film and showed good hardening effect.

Simple Pyrene Derivatives as Fluorescence Sensors for TNT and RDX in Micelles

  • Hong, Jung-Ho;Choi, Jung-Hwa;Cho, Dong-Gyu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권11호
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    • pp.3158-3162
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    • 2014
  • Various pyrene derivatives were synthesized and systematically examined in micelles. Synthesized mono and bispyrene derivatives were tested in micelles so that they displayed a strong excimer band and the excimer band was quenched in the presence of TNT and RDX. In the optimized condition, the binding constant for TNT of a simple dipyrene derivative 4 was increased up to $1.0{\times}10^6M^{-1}$ in cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) micelles, which allowed for the detection of 2 ppb of TNT and 334 ppb of RDX by fluorescence titrations.

대칭적 Triazine 유도체들에 의한 알칼리성 Magenta 유제층의 경막시험에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Hardening Test of Alkaline Magenta Emulsion Layers by Derivatives of Symmetrical Triazine)

  • 김영찬
    • 정보학연구
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we describe a study on the relationship between alkaline magenta emulsion manufacture and hardening test of films. The hardeners were prepared by condensation of equimolar amounts of trichlorotriazine with benzene-or naphthalene-based amino or oxy acids at 0 to $5^{\circ}C$ and at pH 7, and used as hardening agents for gelatin. The hardening test of alkaline magenta emulsion was studied at pH 8.5. For example I(R=ONa) had strong hardening properties, I substituted with an aminobenzosulfonate moiety (R=NHC6H4-p-SO3Me where Me = K, Na) was a much weaker gelatin hardener, and when substituted with amino- or oxynaphthalene derivative (II, III) did not harden gelatin at all. Compound with 2 dichlorotriazine groups as IV exhibited hardening properties. The hardener can be used in alkaline magenta emulsion layer of film and showed good hardening effect.

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Effect of 2-NBDG, a Fluorescent Derivative of Glucose, on Microbial Cell Growth

  • Shin, Dong-Sun;Oh, Ki-Bong
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.834-837
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    • 2002
  • A fluorescent glucose analogue,2-[N-(7-nitrobenz-2-ox a-1,3-diazol-4-yl) amino] -2- deoxy-D-glucose (2-NBDG), which had previously been developed for the analysis of glucose uptake in living cells, was investigated to determine its biological activity on microorganisms.2-NBDG did not show any inhibitory effect on growth of yeast cells and bacteria. In contrast, 2-NBDG exhibited strong inhibitory effects on filamentous fungal growth. The growth of filamentous fungi was completely inhibited, when 2-NBDG was supplemented as sole carbon source. The inhibitory effect was decreased by the addition of glucose in the test medium. Furthermore, 2-NBDC inhibited chitinase activity of Trichoderma sp. These results suggested that the inhibitory effects of 2-NBDG on filamentous fungi might be partially due to the inhibition of chitinase.