• Title/Summary/Keyword: strips of paper

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DEM GENERATION FOR SPOT-3 STRIPS USING ORBIT MODELING TECHNIQUE

  • Jeong, Jea-Hoon;Kim, Tea-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to extract DEMs from Spot-3 strips using orbit modeling technique. Spot-3 stereo strip images along 420km in distance were used for experiments. The orbit modeling technique has been suggested to establish accurate geometric models for a whole strip taken on the same orbit using only a small number of GCPs on the top area of the strip. This method enables extraction of orientation parameters of the scene along the strip that is needed to generate DEMs. Consequently, we were able to extract DEMs over the areas without accurate GCPs obtained by GPS surveying per each scene. Assessment of accuracy was carried out using USGS DTED. DEMs generated from the orbit modelling technique suggested showed satisfactory performance when quantitative analysis of accuracy assessment was carried out.

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Design of a Short/Open-Ended Slot Antenna with Capacitive Coupling Feed Strips for Hepta-Band Mobile Application

  • Keum, Kyoseung;Piao, Haiyan;Choi, Jaehoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a planar printed hybrid short/open-ended slot antenna with capacitive coupling feed strips is proposed for hepta-band mobile applications. The proposed antenna is comprised of a slotted ground plane on the top plane and two capacitive coupling feed strips with a chip inductor on the bottom plane. At the low frequency band, the short-ended long slot fed by strip 1 generates its half-wavelength resonance mode, whereas the T-shaped open ended slot fed by strip 2 generates its quarter-wavelength resonance mode for the high frequency band. The antenna provides a wide bandwidth covering GSM850/GSM900/DCS/PCS/UMTS/LTE2300/LTE2500 operation bands. Moreover, the antenna occupies a small volume of $15mm{\times}50mm{\times}1mm$. The operating principle of the proposed antenna and the simulation/measurement results are presented and discussed.

A Study on Characteristics of Bending Deformation in Cylindrical Die (원통형 다이를 이용한 굽힘의 변형특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yang-Woo;Lee, Dae-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2008
  • This paper has proposed a new parameter to interpret the effects of plastic deformation in bending of strips in cylindrical die and punch. With reference to the parameter, we have provided an insight on the separation between strips and punches, the occurrence of the multi-point bending during the process of deformation, the final shapes of strips, and the springback ratios. Also using the parameter, we have considered the different effects between the bending deformation in the cylindrical die and the bending deformation due to pure bending.

Data Partitioning for Error Resilience and Incremental Rendering of 3D Model (삼차원 모델의 점진적인 렌더링과 오류 강인을 위한 효율적인 데이터 분할 방법 (CODAP))

  • 송문섭;안정환;김성진;한만진;호요성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.1089-1092
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    • 1999
  • Applications using 3D models are increasing recently. Since 3D polygonal models are structured by a triangular mesh, the coding of polygonal models in strips of triangles is an efficient way of representing the data. These strips may be very long, and may take a long time to render or transmit. If the triangle strips are partitioned, it may be possible to perform more efficient data transmission in an error-prone environment and to display the 3D model progressively. In this paper, we devised the Component Based Data Partitioning (CODAP) which is based on Topological Surgery (TS). In order to support the error resilience and the progressively build-up rendering, we partition the connectivity, geometry, and properties of a 3D polygonal model. Each partitioned component is independently encoded and resynchronization between partitioned components is done.

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Surface Acoustic Wave Track Changer Using Multistrip Coupler (다중스트립결합기를 이용한 탄성표면파 빔 궤적 변환기)

  • 안재영;황금찬;박용서
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 1984
  • In this paper surface acoustic wave beam track changers using symmetric multistrip coupler are designed on the basis of the perturbation theory, and its characteristics are studied. SAW beam track changers, which have the configuratio of the periodic array of metal strips, are designed with the following specifications ; the number of strips : 140, the strip period: 0.25λ, the ratios of the strip width to the period a/p: 0.5, 0.375, 0.25, respectively, and approximately consistent with the theoretical values, and also the bulk wave mode and the 2nd-order effects are suppressed by these track changers.

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Behaviour of axially loaded RC columns strengthened by steel angles and strips

  • Adam, J.M.;Ivorra, S.;Gimenez, E.;Moragues, J.J.;Miguel, P.;Miragall, C.;Calderon, P.A.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.405-419
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the development of some numerical models based on the results of laboratory tests performed on axially loaded RC columns strengthened with steel angles and strips. These numerical models consider the nonlinearity of the building materials and the effects of the contact interfaces between different materials. The results of the finite element models accurately describe the general behaviour of the strengthened columns. This study allows engineers to assess the relative importance of the mechanisms acting on the strengthened RC columns. Constructive recommendations are also provided in this paper.

Cyclic tests on RC joints retrofitted with pre-stressed steel strips and bonded steel plates

  • Yu, Yunlong;Yang, Yong;Xue, Yicong;Wang, Niannian;Liu, Yaping
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.75 no.6
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    • pp.675-684
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    • 2020
  • An innovative retrofit method using pre-stressed steel strips and externally-bonded steel plates was presented in this paper. With the aim of exploring the seismic performance of the retrofitted RC interior joints, four 1/2-scale retrofitted joint specimens together with one control specimen were designed and subjected to constant axial compression and cyclic loading, with the main test parameters being the volume of steel strips and the existence of externally-bonded steel plates. The damage mechanism, force-displacement hysteretic response, force-displacement envelop curve, energy dissipation and displacement ductility ratio were analyzed to investigate the cyclic behavior of the retrofitted joints. The test results indicated that all the test specimens suffered a typical shear failure at the joint core, and the application of externally-bonded steel plates and that of pre-stressed steel strips could effectively increase the lateral capacity and deformability of the deficient RC interior joints, respectively. The best cyclic behavior could be found in the deficient RC interior joint retrofitted using both externally-bonded steel plates and pre-stressed steel strips due to the increased lateral capacity, displacement ductility and energy dissipation. Finally, based on the test results and the softened strut and tie model, a theoretical model for determining the shear capacity of the retrofitted specimens was proposed and validated.

A Study on Failure Mechanism of Reinforced Earth Retaining Wall under Strip Load (대상하중하의 보강토옹벽의 파괴 메카니즘에 관한 연구)

  • 유남재;김영길
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 1991
  • Based on centrifuge model tests, the failure mechanism of reinforced earth retaining wall under strip load was investigated in this paper. Tests were performed by changing the materials of reinforcing strips, strip lengths, and strip arrangements. The strips were strain-gauged to measure the tensions in strips. The results were analyzed and compared with various design methosds in use to verify their feasibility. Consequently, a centrifuge model test was an effective method of investigating the behavior of reinforced earth retaining wall. The 2 : 1 stress diffusion method showed comparable results with tests in estimating the capacity of the reinforced earth wall under strip load. The superposition of tensions due to selfweight of the backfill and strip load was valid to estimate total tensions mobilized in strips. Using the elasticity theory to estimate the maximum tension mobilized in strips due to surcharge, while solutions of Boussinesq and Westergaard underestimated less tensions than the measured valises, Frohlich solution showed the comparable results with tests.

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A Study on the Strength Enhancement of Wale in Temporary Retaining Structures (흙막이 지하 가시설 구조체의 띠장 휨 강성 증대를 위한 연구)

  • Lim, Dong Hwan;Lee, Yong Jun;Ahn, Sang Ro
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.3C
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate a method for the strength enhancement of wale in temporary retaining structures. Tests on the wale structures strengthened with carbon fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP) strips and prestressed with seven wire strands were conducted. From this test, it is found that the flexural stiffness and strength of the wales strengthened with CFRP strips and seven wire strands were significantly improved compared to the unstrengthened one. The ultimate tensile strains of attached CFRP strips on the steel beam were in the range of 8,000 and $11,000{\mu}{\epsilon}$, and it is noticed that the bonding ability with steel and CFRP strips is good. In this paper, a new method for enhancing the strength of wale in retaining structures is suggested.