• Title/Summary/Keyword: stress path method

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A New Stress Path Test Method for Evaluating Settlement Behaviors of Clay Deposits (점성토지반의 침하거동 평가를 위한 새로운 응력경로시험기법)

  • 정충기;최영태;김창엽;이원택
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2003
  • A new stress path test method, which is more suitable f3r evaluating settlements of clay deposits, was introduced. This new method is basically based on back pressure equalization concept and makes it possible to estimate deformations corresponding to all points on a specific stress path by only one test. As a result, deformation characteristics of a clay deposit can be predicted by a few tests and the more practical application of stress path method can be realized. In addition, anisotropic deformation behaviors following arbitrary stress paths also can be experimentally measured by this test method. Experimental applicability of the proposed method was confirmed by performing various stress path tests on remolded kaolinite samples and the actual process to evaluate overall deformation characteristics and settlements was also presented.

Prediction of Crack Propagation Path Using Boundary Element Method in IC Packages (반도체 패키지의 경계요소법에 의한 균열진전경로의 예측)

  • Chung, Nam-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2008
  • Applications of bonded dissimilar materials such as integrated circuit(IC) packages, ceramics/metal and resin/metal bonded joints, are very increasing in various industry fields. It is very important to analyze the thermal stress and stress singularity at interface edge in bonded joints of dissimilar materials. In order to investigate the IC package crack propagating from the edge of die pad and resin, the fracture parameters of bonded dissimilar materials and material properties are obtained. In this paper, the thermal stress and its singularity index for the IC package were analyzed using 2-dimensional elastic boundary element method(BEM). From these results, crack propagation direction and path by thermal stress in the IC package were numerically simulated with boundary element method.

Prediction of crack propagation path in IC package by BEM (경계요소법에 의한 반도체 패키지의 균열진전경로 예측)

  • Song, Chun-Ho;Chung, Nam-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.286-291
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    • 2001
  • Applications of bonded dissimilar materials such as IC package, ceramic/metal and resin/metal bonded joints, are very increasing in various industry fields. It is very important to analyze the thermal stress and stress singularity at interface edges in bonded joints of dissimilar materials. In orer to understand the package crack emanating from the edge of Die pad and Resin, fracture mechanics of bonded dissimilar materials and material properties are obtained. In this paper, the thermal stress and its singularity index for the IC package were analyzed using 2-dimensional elastic boundary element method. Crack propagation angle and path by thermal stress were numerically simulated with boundary element method.

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Development of the Stress Path Search Model using Triangulated Irregular Network and Refined Evolutionary Structural Optimization (불규칙 삼각망과 수정된 진화론적 구조 최적화 기법을 이용한 평면구조의 응력 경로 탐색 모델의 개발)

  • Lee, Hyung-Jin;Choi, Won;Lee, Jeong-Jae
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2007
  • In designing the structure, the stress path is the basic data. But the stress path is not standardized to analysis the structure. So the one-dimensional frame element structure model with the triangle irregular network is used to solve the problem. And the refined evolutionary structural optimization(RESO) used in structural topology optimization is applied to this study. Through this process, the search method of the stress path is advanced and the burden of the calculation. is reduced.

Analyses of Fracture Parameters and Prediction of Crack Propagation Path on Delamination in the LSI Package (반도체 패키지의 층간박리 파괴역학인자 해석 및 균열진전경로 예측)

  • Chung, Nam-Yong;Park, Cheol-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a method of calculating the stress intensity factor (K) and crack propagation direction (${\theta}_0$) at the crack-tip that is associated with delamination in the large scale integration(LSI) package. To establish a reasonable strength evaluation method and life prediction, it is necessary to assess fracture parameters under various fracture conditions. Therefore, we conducted quantitative stress singularity analysis considering thermal stress simulating the changes of crack length (a), (h) and (v) in delamination using the 2-dimensional elastic boundary element method (BEM), and from these results predicted crack propagation direction and path.

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Prediction of Propagation Path for the Interface Crack in Bonded Dissimilar Materials (이종접합재의 계면균열에 대한 진전경로의 예측)

  • 정남용;송춘호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 1996
  • Applications of bonded dissimilar materials such as metal/ceramics and resin/metal joints, are very increasing in various industry fields. It is required to find crack propagation direction and path applying to the fracture mechanics on the bonded joint of dissimilar meterials. In this paper, crack propagation direction and path were simulated numerically by using boundary element method. Crack propagation angle is able to easily determine based on the maximum stress concept. Fracture tests of Al/Epoxy dissimilar materials with an interface crack are carried out under various mixed mode conditions by using the specimens of bonded scarf joints. It is found that the experimental results are well coincide with the analysis results of boundary element method.

A New Stress Path Testing Scheme To Estimate Clay Deformation Characteristics (점성토의 변형특성 평가를 위한 새로운 응력경로시험기법)

  • 최영태;김창엽;정충기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2000
  • A new stress path testing scheme with back pressure equalization process is proposed, to compute the settlement of clay soils based on their probable deformation mode. The proposed testing scheme minimizes the efforts for testing, otherwise numerous testing works are required to simulate the probable stress paths in the field. Furthermore, the proposed testing scheme can supply anisotropic stress paths for consolidation which cannot be possible in a conventional way. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed testing scheme was investigated and confirmed with test results on remolded kaolinite clay soils. Conclusively, it is suggested that the proposed testing scheme is a very effective tool to compute settlement of clay soils and it is also very useful to investigate the anisotropic characteristics of deformation of clay soils.

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Stress Path Dependent Deformation Characteristics of A Normally Consolidated Saturated Cohesive Soil (정규압밀 포화점성토의 응력경로에 따른 변형특성)

  • 권오엽;정인준
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 1989
  • The influence of stress path on the deformation characteristics of clay has been studied through a series of stress-path controlled triaxial tests on artificially sedimented and normally con- solidated Kaolinite. It has been found that there exists a critical stress increment ratio, Kc, in which stress·strain characteristics possesses a linear relationships and beyond Kc, strain hardening. A modified hyperbolic constitutive model for the strain hardening behavior has been formulated based on the Drnevich's hyperbolic function. And, a method of settlement analyses has been Proposed wherein the effect of stress path during consolidation is taken into account.

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Complete moment-curvature relationship of reinforced normal- and high-strength concrete beams experiencing complex load history

  • Au, F.T.K.;Bai, B.Z.Z.;Kwan, A.K.H.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.309-324
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    • 2005
  • The moment-curvature relationship of reinforced concrete beams made of normal- and high-strength concrete experiencing complex load history is studied using a numerical method that employs the actual stress-strain curves of the constitutive materials and takes into account the stress-path dependence of the concrete and steel reinforcement. The load history considered includes loading, unloading and reloading. From the results obtained, it is found that the complete moment-curvature relationship, which is also path-dependent, is similar to the material stress-strain relationship with stress-path dependence. However, the unloading part of the moment-curvature relationship of the beam section is elastic but not perfectly linear, although the unloading of both concrete and steel is assumed to be linearly elastic. It is also observed that when unloading happens, the variation of neutral axis depth has different trends for under- and over-reinforced sections. Moreover, even when the section is fully unloaded, there are still residual curvature and stress in the section in some circumstances. Various issues related to the post-peak behavior of reinforced concrete beams are also discussed.