• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.310-319
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• 1997

A finite element analysis of a trunnion pipe anchor is presented. The structure is analyzed for the case of internal pressure and moment loadings. The stress results are categorized into the average (membrane) stress, the linearly varying (bending) stress and the peak stress through the thickness. The resulting stresses are interpreted per Section III of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code from which the Primary(B$_1$), Secondary(C$_1$) and Peak(K$_1$) stress indices for pressure, the Primary (B$_2$), Secondary(C$_2$) and Peak(K$_2$) stress indices for moment are developed. Based on the comparison between stress value by stress indices derived in this paper and stress value represented by the ASME Code Case N-391-1, the empirical equations for stress indices are effectively used in the piping stress analysis. Therefore, the use of empirical equations can simplify the procedure of evaluating the local stress in the piping design stage.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제26권12호
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• pp.1399-1405
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• 2017

We compared the spatial distribution of several heat stress indices (the Wet-Bulb Globe Temperature(WBGT) index, Environmental Stress Index (ESI), and Modified Discomfort Index(MDI)) for the heat wave of June 6~August 26, 2016, in Daegu. We calculated the heat stress indices using data from the high density urban climate observation network in Daegu. The observation system was established in February. 2013. We used data from a total of 38 air temperature observation points (23 thermometers and 18 automatic weather stations). The values of the heat stress indices indicated that the danger level was very high from 0900-2000h in downtown Daegu. The daily maximum value of the WBGT was greater than or equal to $35^{\circ}C$. The differences in the heat stress indices from downtown and rural areas were higher in the daytime than at nighttime. The maximum difference was about 4 before and after 1400h, and the time variations of the heat stress indices corresponded well. Thus, we were able to confirm that the ESI and MDI can be substituted with the WBGT index.

• 전산구조공학
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.115-123
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• 1996

배관을 구속시키기 위한 원통형 배관 지지대(Trunnion Pipe Support)가 부착된 배관의 응력해석을 위하여 유한요소해석을 사용하였다. 해석결과로 부터 얻어진 응력은 두께에 대한 평균(막응력) 및 선형 응력(굽힘응력)으로 분류되었으며, 분류된 응력값은 압력에 에 의한 일차응력계수(B/sub 1/)와 이차응력계수(C/sub 1/), 모멘트에 의한 일차응력계수(B/sub 28/, B/sub 2T/)와 이차응력계수(C/sub 28/, C/sub 2T/)를 추정하기 위하여 ASME Code에 정의된것과 일치하게 해석되었다. 무차원의 함수로써 응력계수에 대한 경험식을 개발하기 위하여 여러 모델의 해석을 수행하였다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.92-101
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• 2016

Objectives: Outdoor workers are exposed to thermally stressful work environments. In this study, heat stress indices for harbor workers in summer were calculated to evaluate thermal comfort based on a human heat balance model. These indices are Physiological Subjective Temperature (PST), Dehydration Risk (DhR), and Overheating Risk (OhR) according to respective stage of cargo work in a harbor. In addition, we constructed a forecast system to provide heat stress information. Methods: Thermophysiological indices in this study were calculated using the MENEX model (i.e. the human heat balance model), which used as inputs the meteorological parameters, clothing insulation, and metabolic rate for each stage of cargo work in the harbor of Masan over the course of seven days, including a four-day heat wave. The forecast heat stress information constructed for Masan harbor was based on meteorological data supported by the Dong-Nae Forecast from the KMA (Korea Metrological Administration) and other input parameters. Results: According to higher metabolic rate, thermophysiological indices showed a critical level. In particular, PST was evaluated as reaching the 'Very hot' or 'Hot' level during all seven days, despite the heat occurring over only four. It is important in a regard to consider the work environment conditions (i.e. labor intensity and clothing in harbor). On a webpage, the forecast thermophysiological indices show as infographics to be easily understand. This webpage is comprised of indices for both current conditions and the forecast, with brief guidance. Conclusion: Thermophysiological indices show the risk level to health during a heat wave period. Heat stress information could help to protect the health of harbor workers. Further, this study could extend the applicability of these indices to a variety of outdoor workers in consideration of work environments.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.19-25
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• 1980

The Occupational Job Stress Indicies Questionnaire is a selfadministered instrument consisting of 48 questions which are designed to collect the perceived Job stress about individual. This questionnaire was translated into Korean and applied to the selected groups of 300 blue collar workers musical manufacture industy for the purpose of assessing the it's reliability from April 1. to July 30, 1980. The results obtained were as follows; 1. The range of reliability coefficients for all indices was. 45-.75 which was lower than .54-.87 of original. 2. The inter-item correlation matrix for all items comprising an index along with the intercorrelation of these items with the items comprising closely related indices. 3. The reliability of JOB SATISFACTION, INTRINSIC REWARDS and IMPORTANCE REWARDS revealed .14-.20 lower than that of original. On the point of view, some items should be adjusted in parallel with acutual situation of Korea through making a cultural comparative study and item factor analysis.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.340-348
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• 2021

본 연구는 콩의 한발 스트레스 판별에 대하여 RGB 영상에 기반한 작물 생육 지수의 적용 가능성과 한계점을 구명하기 위해 수행되었다. RGB 영상에서 추출한 생육 지수들과 한발 스트레스에 반응하는 대표적인 표현형 지표들(군락 피복도, 엽면적, 엽록소 함량 등)과의 높은 상관관계를 통해 영상 기반 생육 진단 모델개발의 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다. 다만 판별의 정확도와 해상도를 개선시키기 위해서는 향후 다양한 재배조건에서 지속적인 성능 평가가 이루어져야 할 것이다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 RGB 영상을 활용한 콩환경 스트레스 판별에 있어서 영상 전처리, 영상 분석방법, 생육 지수 정량화 기술 개발에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이며, 개발된 생육 인자 예측 모델은 환경 스트레스 조기 진단을 통한 영농 의사결정 지원 모델의 개발에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.345-353
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• 2019

Higher thermal exposure can influence the blood cell morphology and count. Hence, based on the previous results (Rahman et al., 2019), the present study evaluated the morphometric indices of erythrocytes and their nucleus under different water temperatures (25℃, 28℃, 31℃, and 34℃) to investigate their use as an indicator of thermal stress in red spotted grouper, Epinephelus akaara. 180 healthy specimens of E. akaara were exposed to four temperature conditions (25℃ as control, 28℃, 31℃, and 34℃) for 42 days, following 2 weeks of acclimation at 25℃. Erythrocyte major axis (EL), erythrocyte minor axis (EW), nucleus major axis (NL), and nucleus minor axis (NW) were examined from the blood smears on each sampling day (i.e., 2, 7, and 42 days of thermal exposure). EL and NL were significantly decreased, whereas EW and NW were increased at higher water temperature (31℃ and 34℃). The major-minor axis proportions of erythrocytes and their nucleus (EL/EW; NL/NW) were decreased with increasing water temperature (31℃ and 34℃). The strong relationships were observed among the morphometric indices of erythrocytes and their nucleus, especially in EL vs. NL and EW vs. NW. This study reveals that elevated water temperature (31℃ and 34℃) can influence the major and minor axis morphometry of erythrocytes and their nucleus in red spotted grouper. These indices may be used as stress indicators to monitor the health status of E. akaara and probably for other fish species.

• Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.253-260
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• 2008

A method based on transient shear flow dynamics of red cell aggregates was developed to investigate reversible re-aggregation processes with decreasing shear flow. In the microchannel-flow aggregometry, the aggregated red blood cells that are subjected to continuously decreasing shear stress in microchannel flow were measured with the use of a laser-scattering technique. Both the laser-backscattered intensity and pressure were simultaneously measured with respect to time, resulting in shear stress ranging from $0{\sim}35\;Pa$ for a time period of less than 30 seconds. The time dependent recording of the backscattered light intensity (syllectogram) yielded an upward convex curve with a peak point, which reflected the transition threshold of aggregation in the RBC suspensions. Critical-time and critical-shear stress corresponding to the peak point were examined by varying the initial pressure-differential and the micro channel depth, and these results showed good potential for being used as new aggregation indices. In the present study, these newly proposed indices were also validated by differentiating the effect of fibrinogen on RBC aggregation and then these indices were compared to the conventional indices that were measured by a rotational aggregometer.

• 플랜트 저널
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2019

배관계를 지지하는 목적으로 자주 사용되는 일체형 용접부착물은 응력집중효과로 인한 국부응력을 유발시켜 종종배관의 파손을 일으키기 때문에 사용에 각별한 주의를 요구하고 있다. 국내 원자력 발전소 배관 곡관부에 부착된 원형관의 국부응력 평가는 EPRI TR-107453에 따라 평가하고 있지만, 이의 적용에는 배관과 부착물의 크기에 관한 특정 매개변수 범위의 제한사항이 있다. 이 논문에서는 유한요소해석을 활용하여 모델들의 치수를 기반으로 한 매개변수 연구를 수행하여 기술적 근거를 확립하고 연구 결과에 대한 회귀분석을 통해 확장된 매개변수 범위를 갖는 곡관부에 부착된 원형관 이음부의 이차응력지수 산출 상관관계식을 도출하였다. 본 연구를 통해 개발된 새로운 상관관계식에 대한 검증을 통해 현재 평가기준의 대체 기준으로써 적용할 것을 제안한다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.165-167
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• 2003

To evaluate the thermal and water stress of vegetation canopy in Southern Qu$\'{e}$bec, leaf water status was evaluated from vegetation indices derived from SPOT VEGETATION images and surface temperature from NOAA AVHRR images. This study was conducted by investigating vegetation conditions for two different periods, from June to August, 1999 and 2000. The vegetation indices were integrated for the evaluating vegetation conditions as a new index, normalized moisture index (NMI). A trapezoid was defined by the NMI and surface temperature, and the thermal and water status of the vegetation canopy was determined according to separate small sections within the trapezoid.