• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.380-393
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to investigate the lift-style and eating behavior of stomach cancer patients in the Daegu and Kyungpook area, and to collect basic data for nutrition education designed to prevent stomach cancer in this community. The subjects of the study were 102 patients who were recently diagnosed as having stomach cancer at the Kyungpook National University Hospital. The control subjects were 105 persons who did not have any gastrointestinal disease, and included patients from the Department of Orthopedic Surgery and healthy volunteers. The survey, which covered the personal characteristics and eating behavior of the subjects, was conducted by individual interviews using questionnaires. It was found that the stomach cancer patients (case group) had experienced a significantly higher level of stress in their daily lives than the control group. A significantly higher proportion of the case group subjects recognized their personality as pessimistic, and had family histories of cancer, compared with the control group subjects. The cancer patients had higher preferences for salty and hot tasting foods, and tended to ingest meals faster without enough chewing, compared with the control subjects. The level of nutritional knowledge of the case group was lower than the control group, and there was a positive correlation between subjects' nutritional knowledge scores and nutritional attitude scores. Subjects' estimates of their food intake frequencies during the decade before the cancer was diagnosed revealed that the case group consumed significantly higher amounts of pickled fish, soybean paste soup and stew, cooked vegetables, beef and pork, charcoal broiled meat and alcohol, while consuming significantly lower amounts of green tea than the control group. In summary, the results of the study suggest that the stress of daily life, a family history of cancer, and a pessimistic personality might be the risk factors for the development of stomach cancer. Dietary factors which were suspected as risk factors for stomach cancer in the present study included strong preferences to salty and hot lasting foods, poor eating habits, and frequent consumption of pickled fish, soybean paste soup, cooked vegetables, beef and pork, charcoal broiled meat and alcohol. A high consumption of green tea seemed to be a protective factor against stomach cancer. The results of the study appear to provide useful data for nutritional education focussed on the prevention on stomach rancor in local residents.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.441-446
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• 2008

여름철에 고온 스트레스로 인하여 산란계의 산란율이 다른 계절에 비하여 현저히 낮다. 따라서 본 연구는 여름철 기후조건에서 산란율과 계사 내 1일 최고온도 사이의 관계, 산란율과 음수량 사이의 관계, 산란율과 사료섭취량 사이의 관계 등을 구명하기 위하여 수행되었으며, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 산란계사 내의1일 최고온도가 $33^{\circ}C$ 이상이 되었을 때 산란율이 현저히 저하되었고, 음수량과 사료섭취량이 각각 $490\;mL\;bird^{-1}\;day^{-1}$, $240\;g\;bird^{-1}\;day^{-1}$까지 증가함에 따라 산란율이 급격히 증가하였으나 그 이상에서는 거의 증가하지 않았다. 이상의 연구결과를 고려해 볼 때, 여름철에 산란계의 산란율을 향상시키기 위해서는 지붕을 충분히 단열처리하고, 만약 지붕이 단열처리 되지 않았다면 차광막을 설치하며, 하루중에 최고 온도가 되는 오후 2시경을 전.후로 지붕에 시원한 물을 살수하며, $15^{\circ}C$ 정도의 시원한 물을 제공하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 판단된다.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.228-236
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• 2015

Purpose: This descriptive study investigated the relation between nursing students' emotional intelligence and self-esteem. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was employed. The subjects were 323 students from a nursing college in B City. Data were collected using questionnaires on emotional intelligence and self-esteem from October to December, 2014. Results: The nursing students scored 3.61 out of 5 in emotional intelligence and 2.92 out of 4 in self-esteem. There were significant differences between emotional intelligence and self-esteem according to age, gender, daily life stress, satisfaction with the nursing major, learning stress, subjective academic achievement, and peer relationships. Emotional intelligence also showed significant differences in accordance with the motivation to choose the nursing major and the field in high school. Positive correlations were observed between emotional intelligence and self-esteem in nursing students. Conclusions: Based on those findings, it is necessary to develop and apply an array of educational programs to help nursing students improve their emotional intelligence and self-esteem throughout the college curriculum. These efforts will also be effective in building their satisfaction with the nursing major and view of nursing profession.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.165-172
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify effects of postural habits and stress on low back pain experienced by nursing students. Methods: The survey was conducted with 282 students at 5 nursing schools in Seoul, Incheon, Chungcheongbuk, and Jeollabuk Province. Data were collected from October, 2013 to January, 2014. Data analyses including descriptive analysis, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Spearman's rank correlation coefficients, and multiple regression were performed using SPSS 21.0. Results: In multiple regression, habit of standing on force of one feet (${\beta}=.23$, p<.001), habit of sleeping on one's back (${\beta}=-.19$, p=.020), habit of resting the chin on one's hands (${\beta}=.15$, p=.029), and habit of carrying a bag on one shoulder (${\beta}=.12$, p=.011) were associated with low back pain experienced by nursing students. These factors accounted for 12.9% of the variance in the low back pain in undergraduate students. Conclusion: These results suggest that low back pain in nursing students are related to their habits of posture in daily life. Therefore, intervention program to encourage healthy postural habits can be effective to prevent low back pain in nursing students.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2023

In this study, a horticultural therapy program was performed by employing the anger experienced by people during daily life activities in the emotion regulation strategy-based program to identify the influence of the horticultural program on anger control in the caregivers for patients with dementia. To measure this influence, two tools were used: a self-administered questionnaire survey, which is a subjective test, and an instrumental test, which can measure the physical index that detects the physical changes through anger. For the preliminary test, depression, stress, self-esteem, anxiety, and anger state-characteristic were tested using the self-administered questionnaire. For the follow-up test, the self-administered survey and the test using the physical index were performed in a manner similar to that of the preliminary test. The self-administered questionnaire comprised questions suitable to this study and considered the age, education level, and economic aspect of the subjects. The test results indicated that the experimental group subjected to the emotion regulation strategy-based horticultural therapy showed very significant reduction in depression and anger and significant reduction in stress, self-esteem, and anxiety. In the physical index test, the systolic and diastolic blood pressures were reduced, and the pulse rate and respiration rate reduced before and after the therapy, thus, proving the effectiveness of the therapy in anger control.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.82-95
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to provide a basis to recognize the health behaviors of middle-aged women that are constructive to a healthy life style. Data were collected from interview of questionnaires completed by 208 middle-aged women living in Incheon from November 1 to 30, 1999. The questionnaires used in this study were obtained from publications on health-related topics shown in literature review. These topics included : health concept, diseases, use of tobacco, alcohol, caffeine, drug, exercise and diet, cause of stress and stress management. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics using the SPSS program. The results of this study were as follows. 1. Middle-aged women though of concept of health as a doing daily living pattern(48.1%). 2. 49.5% of the middle-aged women had illness or disease, which included gastritis, arthritis, anemia, hypertension, indigestion and allergies. 3. 1.4% of the middle-aged women smoked cigarettes. Most of them began to smoke due to stress. 4. 42.3% of the middle-aged women drink alcohol. Most of them began drinking due to peer pressure. 5. 28.8% of the middle-aged women consumed caffeine-containing products 5-7 times per week. 6. 55.3% of the middle-aged women took drugs. Most of the drugs were digestant and analgesics. 7. 21.2% of the middle-aged women exercised more than 2 times per week. 8. Most of causes of stress were economic difficulties and sickness. The method of stress management were enduring and sleeping.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.644-651
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• 2021

본 연구는 코로나19에 대한 대학생들의 주관적 인식 및 경험을 중심으로 스트레스에 대한 집중면담을 통해 의미를 도출하고자 질적 연구방법을 활용하였다. 연구 참여자는 경기도 Y대학에 재학 중인 대학생 12명이었으며, 질문지는 '코로나19로 인해 본인의 일상생활은 어떠한 변화가 있었습니까?', '코로나19로 인해 본인의 주변 환경에 어떠한 변화가 있었습니까?', '코로나19로 인해 어떠한 편안함/불편함을 경험하셨습니까?' 와 같은 개방형으로 구성되었다. 코로나19로 인해 대학생이 경험하는 스트레스에 대한 분석결과, 스트레스 요인으로는 학업의 질 저하 우려, 사회적 관계 단절 불안, 일자리(아르바이트)감소에 따른 부담, 건강 및 안전 불안 총 4개 유형으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 종합해보면, 대학의 온라인수업 최적화를 위한 노력, 비대면을 통한 사회적 관계 방식 모색, 대학생 대상 일자리 창출 정책 마련, 코로나19에 따른 식생활로 인한 건강관리 방안 등이 논의되어야 할 것으로 보여 진다.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제13호
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• pp.403-422
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• 2007

사람들은 스트레스라고 하면 보통 부정적인 측면만을 생각하곤 하는데 스트레스는 긍정적인 측면도 있고 부정적인 측면도 있다. 긍정적이든 부정적이든 스트레스는 변화로부터 기인한다. 변화는 삶에 있어서 필연적인 것이다. 결국 사람들은 어쩔 수 없이 스트레스를 경험할 수밖에 없다. 경찰이라는 직업은 업무 특성상 스트레스를 많이 받는 직업들 중의 하나이다. 경찰업무는 신체적${\cdot}$감정적인 긴장 상태에 이르게 함으로써 경찰공무원들의 스트레스를 유발시킨다. 위험, 좌절, 과도한 업무부담, 가족 및 동료 그리고 주민들의 이해 부족은 경찰공무원의 스트레스를 유발시키는 요인이 된다. 그렇기 때문에 뉴욕에 본부를 둔 미국 스트레스 연구소는 경찰을 스트레스가 가장 많은 10개 직업들 중 하나로 선정하기도 했다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 의료 모델과 조직보건 모델의 관점에서 경찰공무원의 스트레스 관리방안을 제시하였다. 의료 모델에서는 경찰공무원 개인적 차원에서 제거, 대처, 상담을 통한 스트레스 관리방안을 제시하였으며, 조직보건 모델에서는 경찰관리자의 차원에서 첫째, 인사제도의 합리화, 둘째, 복지 증진, 셋째, 경찰조직의 민주적 운영, 넷째, 원만한 대민관계 유지, 다섯째, 경찰공무원 가족을 위한 스트레스 관리 프로그램 개발 등을 제시하였다.

• 복식
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• 제67권1호
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• pp.110-129
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• 2017

Quality of life today is being enhanced through technology and economic activities, but time for leisure has continued to shrink. In this modern society, a phenomenon is appearing in which people are trying to return to their pure and childlike worlds to relieve themselves from the pressures of stress, anxiety, and feelings of crisis in their repetitive and boring daily lives. Along with the struggle for existence that they feel, this shows how modern people hold on to nostalgic elements experienced in their childhood, and have a tendency to want to express those experiences through consumer activities. As positive opinions stating that such consumer activities not only relieve stress, but also help psychological stability are emerging, consumer trends for the development of fashion products which reflect 'Kidult' emotions are becoming increasingly popular. Not only that, with interior products, the need for the development of differentiated designs which are focused on consumers and which reflect consumer demands is being magnified as they are very important as living designs within the consumption environments of modern people. As such, the goal of this study is to develop textile pattern designs for kidult interior products for adults.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.398-409
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• 2020

본 연구는 어머니의 양육방식 및 양육스트레스가 영아의 기본생활습관에 미치는 영향력을 분석하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 영아와 그들의 부모 155명이다. 기술통계, 상관관계분석, 중다회귀분석으로 자료를 분석하였다. 그 결과 어머니의 온정·격려, 한계설정 양육방식은 기본생활습관에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있지만 과보호·허용, 거부·방임 양육방식은 기본생활습관 형성에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 어머니의 양육스트레스는 수면습관과 식습관에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 본 연구는 어머니의 양육변인인 양육방식과 양육스트레스가 영아기 기본생활습관에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 영아기 사회화 및 사회적 발달과 관련된 기초자료를 제시하는데 의의를 갖는다.