• 한국방사선학회논문지
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.191-198
• /
• 2013

결관절 초음파 검사를 이용하여 회전근개 질환에 의한 통증의 원인을 확인하고, 초음파 소견의 분류에 따른 통증의 상관관계와 초음파검사에서 관찰되는 소견의 결과를 예측하여 보고, 견관절 통증에 따른 스트레스와의 상관성을 확인하고자 하였다. 2012년 1월부터 10월까지 서울 S병원에서 견관절 동통 및 운동 장애를 주소로 하여 회전근개 파열과 유착성관절낭염과 견관절 충돌증후군으로 임상적 진단이 되는 환자 184명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 대상자 중 어깨를 많이 사용하는 직업군과 50~60세 여성에서 144명(78.3%)으로 가장 많은 회전근개 질환이 유발되었으며, 회전근개 질환과 통증과의 상관관계와 초음파 진단 소견과 통증과의 상관관계는 서로 유의한 상관관계가 있음을 확인하였다(p<.05). 또한 회전근개 질환으로 인한 통증과 스트레스와의 상관성을 BEPSI-K로 조사한 결과 견관절 통증과 일상생활에서 받는 스트레스에는 서로 유의성이 있음을 확인하였다(p<.05).

• 동의신경정신과학회지
• /
• 제32권1호
• /
• pp.25-37
• /
• 2021

Objectives: Depression is a mood disorder showing low energy, loss of interest, anhedonia, and anxiety. It affects a patients' daily life. This disease is considered a social problem because the patient may commit suicide in extreme cases. JSB is composed of 12 Korean medicinal herbs. It has been prescribed to patients with depression. The objective of this study is to investigate anti-depressive effects of JSB on restraint stress-induced depression in a mouse model. Methods: Depression was induced by restraint stress. Mice were orally administered JSB at 10, 20, or 40 mg/kg for 14 days. Forced swimming test (FST) and open field test (OFT) were performed. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA level was measured by real time-PCR. Plasma levels of corticosterone and serotonin were measured by ELISA. Blood levels of AST and ALS were measured using a biochemical analyzer. Results: JSB treatment significantly reduced the immobility time in FST. BDNF mRNA level was increased by JSB treatment in the hippocampi of mice. Although the expression of TNF-α was also increased by JSB, such increase was not statistically significant. The increase of corticosterone level in plasma induced by restraint stress was significantly down-regulated by JSB. JSB reduced blood level of AST, but not ALT. Conclusions: JSB has a potential to manage depression, setting a foundation for clinical application of Korean medicine with safety.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.405-415
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 여대생의 지각된 스트레스와 자아탄력성, 월경전증후군 간의 관계를 파악하고, 월경전증후군에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하고자 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 경기도에 소재한 1개 대학교의 여대생 215명이며, 자료수집은 자가보고식 설문지를 이용하여 2017년 10월 10일부터 11월 10일까지 시행하였다. 수집된 자료는 기술통계, 상관관계 및 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 대상자의 월경전증후군은 지각된 스트레스(r=.537, p<.001)와는 정적 상관관계, 자아탄력성(r=-.315, p<.001)과는 부적 상관관계가 있었다. 대상자의 월경전증후군에 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인은 식사습관(${\beta}=.123$, p=.031), 월경으로 인한 일상생활 지장 정도(${\beta}=.232$, p=.001), 지각된 스트레스(${\beta}=.441$, p=<.001)로 44.4%의 설명력을 보였다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 여대생의 월경전증후군을 완화하기 위해서는 월경증상관리를 위한 노력과 더불어 심리적 요인과 식생활을 포함한 생활습관 개선을 통합하는 관리프로그램을 개발하고 체계적으로 적용하는 방안을 모색해야 하겠다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
• /
• 제35권3호
• /
• pp.380-393
• /
• 2002

The purpose of this study was to investigate the lift-style and eating behavior of stomach cancer patients in the Daegu and Kyungpook area, and to collect basic data for nutrition education designed to prevent stomach cancer in this community. The subjects of the study were 102 patients who were recently diagnosed as having stomach cancer at the Kyungpook National University Hospital. The control subjects were 105 persons who did not have any gastrointestinal disease, and included patients from the Department of Orthopedic Surgery and healthy volunteers. The survey, which covered the personal characteristics and eating behavior of the subjects, was conducted by individual interviews using questionnaires. It was found that the stomach cancer patients (case group) had experienced a significantly higher level of stress in their daily lives than the control group. A significantly higher proportion of the case group subjects recognized their personality as pessimistic, and had family histories of cancer, compared with the control group subjects. The cancer patients had higher preferences for salty and hot tasting foods, and tended to ingest meals faster without enough chewing, compared with the control subjects. The level of nutritional knowledge of the case group was lower than the control group, and there was a positive correlation between subjects' nutritional knowledge scores and nutritional attitude scores. Subjects' estimates of their food intake frequencies during the decade before the cancer was diagnosed revealed that the case group consumed significantly higher amounts of pickled fish, soybean paste soup and stew, cooked vegetables, beef and pork, charcoal broiled meat and alcohol, while consuming significantly lower amounts of green tea than the control group. In summary, the results of the study suggest that the stress of daily life, a family history of cancer, and a pessimistic personality might be the risk factors for the development of stomach cancer. Dietary factors which were suspected as risk factors for stomach cancer in the present study included strong preferences to salty and hot lasting foods, poor eating habits, and frequent consumption of pickled fish, soybean paste soup, cooked vegetables, beef and pork, charcoal broiled meat and alcohol. A high consumption of green tea seemed to be a protective factor against stomach cancer. The results of the study appear to provide useful data for nutritional education focussed on the prevention on stomach rancor in local residents.

• 한국환경농학회지
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.441-446
• /
• 2008

여름철에 고온 스트레스로 인하여 산란계의 산란율이 다른 계절에 비하여 현저히 낮다. 따라서 본 연구는 여름철 기후조건에서 산란율과 계사 내 1일 최고온도 사이의 관계, 산란율과 음수량 사이의 관계, 산란율과 사료섭취량 사이의 관계 등을 구명하기 위하여 수행되었으며, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 산란계사 내의1일 최고온도가 $33^{\circ}C$ 이상이 되었을 때 산란율이 현저히 저하되었고, 음수량과 사료섭취량이 각각 $490\;mL\;bird^{-1}\;day^{-1}$, $240\;g\;bird^{-1}\;day^{-1}$까지 증가함에 따라 산란율이 급격히 증가하였으나 그 이상에서는 거의 증가하지 않았다. 이상의 연구결과를 고려해 볼 때, 여름철에 산란계의 산란율을 향상시키기 위해서는 지붕을 충분히 단열처리하고, 만약 지붕이 단열처리 되지 않았다면 차광막을 설치하며, 하루중에 최고 온도가 되는 오후 2시경을 전.후로 지붕에 시원한 물을 살수하며, $15^{\circ}C$ 정도의 시원한 물을 제공하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 판단된다.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.228-236
• /
• 2015

Purpose: This descriptive study investigated the relation between nursing students' emotional intelligence and self-esteem. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was employed. The subjects were 323 students from a nursing college in B City. Data were collected using questionnaires on emotional intelligence and self-esteem from October to December, 2014. Results: The nursing students scored 3.61 out of 5 in emotional intelligence and 2.92 out of 4 in self-esteem. There were significant differences between emotional intelligence and self-esteem according to age, gender, daily life stress, satisfaction with the nursing major, learning stress, subjective academic achievement, and peer relationships. Emotional intelligence also showed significant differences in accordance with the motivation to choose the nursing major and the field in high school. Positive correlations were observed between emotional intelligence and self-esteem in nursing students. Conclusions: Based on those findings, it is necessary to develop and apply an array of educational programs to help nursing students improve their emotional intelligence and self-esteem throughout the college curriculum. These efforts will also be effective in building their satisfaction with the nursing major and view of nursing profession.

• 근관절건강학회지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.165-172
• /
• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify effects of postural habits and stress on low back pain experienced by nursing students. Methods: The survey was conducted with 282 students at 5 nursing schools in Seoul, Incheon, Chungcheongbuk, and Jeollabuk Province. Data were collected from October, 2013 to January, 2014. Data analyses including descriptive analysis, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Spearman's rank correlation coefficients, and multiple regression were performed using SPSS 21.0. Results: In multiple regression, habit of standing on force of one feet (${\beta}=.23$, p<.001), habit of sleeping on one's back (${\beta}=-.19$, p=.020), habit of resting the chin on one's hands (${\beta}=.15$, p=.029), and habit of carrying a bag on one shoulder (${\beta}=.12$, p=.011) were associated with low back pain experienced by nursing students. These factors accounted for 12.9% of the variance in the low back pain in undergraduate students. Conclusion: These results suggest that low back pain in nursing students are related to their habits of posture in daily life. Therefore, intervention program to encourage healthy postural habits can be effective to prevent low back pain in nursing students.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제32권1호
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2023

In this study, a horticultural therapy program was performed by employing the anger experienced by people during daily life activities in the emotion regulation strategy-based program to identify the influence of the horticultural program on anger control in the caregivers for patients with dementia. To measure this influence, two tools were used: a self-administered questionnaire survey, which is a subjective test, and an instrumental test, which can measure the physical index that detects the physical changes through anger. For the preliminary test, depression, stress, self-esteem, anxiety, and anger state-characteristic were tested using the self-administered questionnaire. For the follow-up test, the self-administered survey and the test using the physical index were performed in a manner similar to that of the preliminary test. The self-administered questionnaire comprised questions suitable to this study and considered the age, education level, and economic aspect of the subjects. The test results indicated that the experimental group subjected to the emotion regulation strategy-based horticultural therapy showed very significant reduction in depression and anger and significant reduction in stress, self-esteem, and anxiety. In the physical index test, the systolic and diastolic blood pressures were reduced, and the pulse rate and respiration rate reduced before and after the therapy, thus, proving the effectiveness of the therapy in anger control.

• 여성건강간호학회지
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.82-95
• /
• 2000

The purpose of this study is to provide a basis to recognize the health behaviors of middle-aged women that are constructive to a healthy life style. Data were collected from interview of questionnaires completed by 208 middle-aged women living in Incheon from November 1 to 30, 1999. The questionnaires used in this study were obtained from publications on health-related topics shown in literature review. These topics included : health concept, diseases, use of tobacco, alcohol, caffeine, drug, exercise and diet, cause of stress and stress management. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics using the SPSS program. The results of this study were as follows. 1. Middle-aged women though of concept of health as a doing daily living pattern(48.1%). 2. 49.5% of the middle-aged women had illness or disease, which included gastritis, arthritis, anemia, hypertension, indigestion and allergies. 3. 1.4% of the middle-aged women smoked cigarettes. Most of them began to smoke due to stress. 4. 42.3% of the middle-aged women drink alcohol. Most of them began drinking due to peer pressure. 5. 28.8% of the middle-aged women consumed caffeine-containing products 5-7 times per week. 6. 55.3% of the middle-aged women took drugs. Most of the drugs were digestant and analgesics. 7. 21.2% of the middle-aged women exercised more than 2 times per week. 8. Most of causes of stress were economic difficulties and sickness. The method of stress management were enduring and sleeping.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제21권9호
• /
• pp.644-651
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 코로나19에 대한 대학생들의 주관적 인식 및 경험을 중심으로 스트레스에 대한 집중면담을 통해 의미를 도출하고자 질적 연구방법을 활용하였다. 연구 참여자는 경기도 Y대학에 재학 중인 대학생 12명이었으며, 질문지는 '코로나19로 인해 본인의 일상생활은 어떠한 변화가 있었습니까?', '코로나19로 인해 본인의 주변 환경에 어떠한 변화가 있었습니까?', '코로나19로 인해 어떠한 편안함/불편함을 경험하셨습니까?' 와 같은 개방형으로 구성되었다. 코로나19로 인해 대학생이 경험하는 스트레스에 대한 분석결과, 스트레스 요인으로는 학업의 질 저하 우려, 사회적 관계 단절 불안, 일자리(아르바이트)감소에 따른 부담, 건강 및 안전 불안 총 4개 유형으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 종합해보면, 대학의 온라인수업 최적화를 위한 노력, 비대면을 통한 사회적 관계 방식 모색, 대학생 대상 일자리 창출 정책 마련, 코로나19에 따른 식생활로 인한 건강관리 방안 등이 논의되어야 할 것으로 보여 진다.