• Title/Summary/Keyword: stress estimation

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An Efficient Thermal Stress Estimation Using Block Adaptive Filtering

  • Tai, Ming-Lang
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1269-1271
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    • 2009
  • We had proposed fast thermal stress estimation methodology for the components on system board when the system is stationary within specific ambient air temperature. Now, we will propose one efficient thermal stress estimation methodology, block adaptive filtering methodology, for the FPD electronic system board which is enclosed by mechanical cover.

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Engineering J-Integral Estimation for Internal Axial Surface Cracks in Cylinders (II) -Optimised Reference Stress Based Estimation- (실린더에 존재하는 축방향 표면균열에 대한 공학적 J-적분식 (II) - 최적참조응력에 기초한 방법-)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Kim, Yun-Jae;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.2442-2449
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    • 2002
  • This paper provides an reference stress based J estimation equation fur cylinders with finite internal axial surface cracks under internal pressure. In part 1, the J estimation equation based on deformation plasticity using Ramberg-Osgood (R-0) materials is proposed. In this paper, the developed CE/EPRI -type solutions ale then re-formulated based on the reference stress concept. Such a re-formulation provides a simpler equation for J. estimation are then further extended to combined internal pressure and bending. The proposed reference stress based J estimation equation is compared with elastic-plastic 3-D FE results using actual stress-strain data for a Type 304 stainless steel. Good agreement between the FE results and the proposed reference stress based J estimations provides confidence in the use of the proposed method to elastic -plastic fracture mechanics of pressurised piping.

Nonparametric Estimation for Ramp Stress Tests with Stress Bound under Intermittent Inspection (단속적 검사에서 스트레스한계를 가지는 램프스트레스시험을 위한 비모수적 추정)

  • Lee Nak-Young;Ahn Ung-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.208-219
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    • 2004
  • This paper considers a nonparametric estimation of lifetime distribution for ramp stress tests with stress bound under intermittent inspection. The test items are inspected only at specified time points an⊂1 so the collected observations are grouped data. Under the cumulative exposure model, two nonparametric estimation methods of estimating the lifetime distribution at use condition stress are proposed for the situation which the time transformation function relating stress to lifetime is a type of the inverse power law. Each of items is initially put on test under ramp stress and then survivors are put on test under constant stress, where all failures in the Inspection interval are assumed to occur at the midi)oint or the endpoint of that interval. Two proposed estimators of quantile from grouped data consisting of the number of items failed in each inspection interval are numerically compared with the maximum likelihood estimator(MLE) based on Weibull distribution.

Non-Linear Fracture Mechanics Analyses for Axial Semi-Elliptical Surface Cracked Pipes (배관 내 축방향 반타원 표면균열에 대한 비선형 파괴역학 해석)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Kim, Yun-Jae;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2003
  • This paper provides two types of engineering J estimation equations for cylinders with finite internal axial surface cracks under internal pressure. The first type is the so-called GE/EPRI type J estimation equation based on Ramberg-Osgood materials. Based on detailed 3-D FE results the GE/EPRI-type J estimation equation along the crack front is proposed and validated for Ramberg-Osgood materials. For more general application, the developed GE/EPRI-type solutions are then re-formulated based on the reference stress concept. The proposed reference stress based J estimation equation has good agreement between the FE results and the proposed reference stress based J estimation provides confidence in the use of the proposed method for elastic-plastic fracture mechanics of pressurised piping

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Evaluation of Resilient Modulus Models for Recycled Materials (재활용 도로재료의 회복탄성계수 산정을 위한 적용 모델의 평가)

  • Son, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2010
  • Many models have been used to represent the effects of confining stress, bulk stress, and shear stress on the value of the resilient modulus (Mr). This study was conducted to estimate Mr of the recycled materials such as recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) and recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) through the repeated load cyclic test. Also, two models were applied to estimation of Mr for comparing between measured Mr values and predicted Mr values. The first model (A-model) can provide a quick and easy estimation of the Mr based on the bulk stress, while the second model (N-model) includes not only the bulk stress but also the shear stress. Statistical analysis indicated that all results using the both of models are significant at a 95 % confidence level. Therefore, the both of models could be used as an effective prediction model of Mr for RCA and RAP. Especially, the Model 2 including the parameters of the bulk stress and the shear stress could give more reliable estimation at the high range of Mr values.

Estimation of residual stress in dissimilar metals welding using deep fuzzy neural networks with rule-dropout

  • Ji Hun Park;Man Gyun Na
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.10
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    • pp.4149-4157
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    • 2024
  • Welding processes are used to connect several components in nuclear power plants. These welding processes can induce residual stress in welding joints, which has been identified as a significant factor in primary water stress corrosion cracking. Consequently, the assessment of welding residual stress plays a crucial role in determining the structural integrity of welded joints. In this study, a deep fuzzy neural networks (DFNN) with a rule-dropout method, which is an artificial intelligence (AI) method, was used to predict the residual stress of dissimilar metal welding. ABAQUS, a finite element analysis program, was used as the data collection tool to develop the AI model, and 6300 data instances were collected under 150 analysis conditions. A rule-dropout method and genetic algorithm were used to optimize the estimation performance of the DFNN model. DFNN with the rule-dropout model was compared to a deep neural network method, known as a general deep learning method, to evaluate the estimation performance of DFNN. In addition, a fuzzy neural network method and a cascaded support vector regression method conducted in previous studies were compared. Consequently, the estimation performance of the DFNN with the rule-dropout model was better than those of the comparison methods. The welding residual stress estimation results of this study are expected to contribute to the evaluation of the structural integrity of welded joints.

Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Lifetime Distribution under Stress Bounded Ramp Tests: The Case Where Stress Loaded from Use Condition (스트레스 한계가 있는 램프시험하에서 신뢰수명분포의 최우추정: 사용조건에서부터 스트레스를 가하는 경우)

  • 전영록
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1997
  • This paper considers maximum likelihood (ML) estimation of lifetime distribution under stress bounded ramp tests in which the stress is increased linearly from used condition stress to the stress u, pp.r bound. The following assumptions are used: exponential lifetime distribution under a constant stress, an inverse power law relationship between stress and mean of exponential lifetime distribution, and a cumulative exposure model for the effect of changing stress. Likelihood equations for the parameters involved in the model and asymptotic distribution of the estimators are obtained, and a numerical example is given.

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Estimation of Stress Status Using Biosignal and Fuzzy theory (생체신호와 퍼지이론을 이용한 스트레스 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 신재우;윤영로;박세진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 1998
  • This work presents an estimation for stress status using biosignal and fuzzy theory. Stress is estimated by 'coin-build' experiment with two type, relax and stress status. The estimator uses five biosignals, fuzzy logic to combine these signals and physiological knowledge. The system was tested in 10 records of healthy indivisuals and acheived a template of a stress progress. This work presents an estimation for stress status using biosignal and fuzzy theory. Stress is estimated by 'coin-build' experiment with two type, relax and stress status. The estimator uses five biosignals, fuzzy logic to combine these signals and physiological knowledge. The system was tested in 10 records of healthy indivisuals and acheived a template of a stress progress.

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Fracture Behavior Estimation for Circumferential Surface Cracked Pipes (I) - J-Integral Estimation Solution - (배관에 존재하는 원주방향 표면균열에 대한 파괴거동 해석 (I) -J-적분 예측식 -)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Kim, Yun-Jae;Kim, Yeong-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2002
  • This paper provides the fully plastic J solutions for circumferential cracked pipes with inner, semi- elliptical surface cracks, subject to internal pressure and global bending. Solutions are given in the form of two different approaches, the GEF/EPRl approach and the reference stress approach. For the GE/EPRl approach, the plastic influence functions for fully plastic J are tabulated based on extensive 3-D FE calculations using the Ramberg-Osgood (R-O) materials, covering a wide range of pipe and crack geometries. The developed GEf/EPRl-type fully plastic J estimation equations are then re-formulated using the concept of the reference stress approach for wider applications. Based on the FE results, optimized reference load solutions for the definition of the reference stress are found for internal pressure and for global bending. Advantages of the reference stress based approach over the GE/EPRl-type approach are fully discussed. Validation of the proposed reference stress based J estimation equations will be given in Part II, based on 3-D elastic-plastic or elastic creep FE results using typical tensile properties of stainless steels and generalized creep- deformation behaviours.

A Study on the Safety Estimation of Low Pressure Torsion mounted Turbine Blade (비틀림 마운트형 저압 터빈 블레이드의 안전성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 홍순혁;조석수;주원식
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2003
  • The estimation of fatigue limit for the component with complicated shape is difficult than of standard fatigue specimen, due to complex test equipment. So, we substitute maximum principle stress from FEM results for fatigue limit diagram made by standard fatigue specimen. Then we can estimate endurance safety of component with high trust. The static stress analysis, the nonlinear contact stress analysis and the model analysis for turbine blade is performed by ANSYS ver. 5.6. the comparison of maximum static stress around hole with maximum contact stress between pun and hole can make the cause of fracture for turbine blade clear. The difference of fatigue limit between fatigue test by standard specimen and in-service mechanical components is due to surface roughness and machining condition etc. In in-service mechanical components, Goodman diagram has to consider surface roughness for failure analysis. To find fracture mechanism of torison-mounted blade in nuclear plant. This study performs the static stress, the nonlinear contact stress and the modal analysis on torison-mounted blade with finite element method and makes the estimation for safety of turbine blade.