• 제목/요약/키워드: stress domain

검색결과 711건 처리시간 0.026초

Time harmonic interactions due to inclined load in an orthotropic thermoelastic rotating media with fractional order heat transfer and two-temperature

  • Lata, Parveen;Himanshi, Himanshi
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.297-313
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    • 2022
  • The objective of this paper is to study the effect of frequency in a two-dimensional orthotropic thermoelastic rotating solid with fractional order heat transfer in generalized thermoelasticity with two-temperature due to inclined load. As an application the bounding surface is subjected to uniformly and linearly distributed loads (mechanical and thermal source). The problem is solved with the help of Fourier transform. Assuming the disturbances to be harmonically time dependent, the expressions for displacement components, stress components, conductive temperature and temperature change are derived in frequency domain. Numerical inversion technique has been used to determine the results in physical domain. The results are depicted graphically to show the effect of frequency on various components. Some particular cases are also discussed in the present research.

저온용 고장력강(EH36)의 평균 응력 삼축비에 따른 파단 변형률 정식화 (Formulation of Failure Strain according to Average Stress Triaxiality of Low Temperature High Strength Steel (EH36))

  • 정준모;남웅식
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2013
  • Stress triaxiality is recognized as one of the most important factors for predicting the failure strain of ductile metals. This study dealt with the effect of the average stress triaxiality on the failure strain of a typical low-temperature high-strength marine structural steel, EH36. Tensile tests were carried out on flat specimens with different notches, from relatively smooth to very sharp levels. Numerical simulations of each specimen were performed by using ABAQUS. The failure initiation points in numerical simulations were identified from a comparison of the engineering stress vs. strain curves obtained from experiments with simulated ones. The failure strain curves for various dimensionless critical energy levels were established in the average stress triaxiality domain and compared with the identified failure strain points. It was observed that most of the failure initiation points were approximated with a 100% dimensionless critical energy curve. It was concluded that the failure strains were well expressed as a function of the average stress triaxiality.

응력파에 의한 구조부재의 동적파괴 해석 (Dynamic Fracture Analysis of Structural Element due to Stress Wave Propagation)

  • 김경수;박준범;정배훈
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 충격이나 폭발하중에 의해 발생되는 응력파와 균열의 상호작용을 수치적으로 계산하였다. 수치해법으로는 응력파의 물리적 특징을 잘 재현시켜주는 Bicharacteristic Method가 사용되었다. 충격하중에 대한 동적응력확대계수 K/sub I/(t)가 수치해석적으로 시뮬레이션된 코오스틱곡선에 의해 계산되었으며, Kalthoff의 실험에 의해 얻어진 결과와 잘 일치함을 보여주었다. 또한 균열 주변에 구멍이 존재하는 경우에 응력파가 구멍의 효과에 의해 균열의 응력확대계수에 미치는 영향을 조사하였으며 실험과 비교하여 만족할만한 결과를 얻었다.

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상온과 고온에서 압축하중을 받는 PZT에서의 잔류상태변수와 선형재료상수의 변화 (Evolution of Remnant State Variables and Linear Material Moduli in a PZT Cube under Compressive Stress at Room and High Temperatures)

  • 지대원;김상주
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2013
  • A poled lead zirconate titanate (PZT) cube specimen is subjected to impulse-type compressive stress with increasing magnitude in parallel to the poling direction at four room and high temperatures. During the ferroelastic domain switching induced by the compressive stress, electric displacement in the poling direction and longitudinal and transverse strains are measured. Using the measured responses, linear material properties, namely, the piezoelectric and elastic compliance coefficients, are evaluated by a graphical method, and the effects of stress and temperature are analyzed. Finally, the dependency of the evaluated linear material properties on relative remnant polarization is analyzed and discussed.

Plane waves in generalized magneto-thermo-viscoelastic medium with voids under the effect of initial stress and laser pulse heating

  • Othman, Mohamed I.A.;Fekry, Montaser;Marin, Marin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제73권6호
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    • pp.621-629
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    • 2020
  • The present paper aims to study the influence of the magnetic field and initial stress on the 2-D problem of generalized thermo-viscoelastic material with voids subject to thermal loading by a laser pulse in the context of the Lord-Shulman and the classical dynamical coupled theories. The analytical expressions for the physical quantities are obtained in the physical domain by using the normal mode analysis. These expressions are calculated numerically for a specific material and explained graphically. Comparisons are made with the results predicted by the Lord-Shulman and the coupled theories in the presence and absence of the initial stress and the magnetic field.

충격하중을 받는 점탄성 균열의 응력확대계수 계산 (Numerical Computation of the Stress Itensity Factor of A Cracked Viscoelastic Body Under the Impact Load)

  • 이성희;심우진
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제28권10호
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    • pp.1583-1589
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, A new finite element method for the time domain analysis of the dynamic stress intensity factor of two-dimensional viscoelastic body with a stationary central crack under the transient dynamic load is presented, which is based on the intergrodifferential equations of motion in the isotropic linear viscoelasticity and the Galerkin's method. The vlscoelastic material is assumed to be elastic in dilatation and behaves like a standard linear solid in shear. As a numerical example, the Chen's problem in viscoelastodynamic version is solved for the parametric study about the effect of viscosity and relaxation time on the dynamic stress intensity factor.

8경간 연속화 프리스트레스 거더교의 시공 계측 및 분석 -서울교 확장교량 적용 (Construction Sequence Measurement & Analysis for Continuous 8-span Prestressed Concrete(PSC) Girder Bridge)

  • 조성웅;이원표;임현태
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.985-990
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    • 2001
  • The widened Seoul-Bridge is the first continuous 8-span prestressed concrete(PSC) girder bridge in domain. The construction sequence of the bridge consists of S steps in a large way. The measuring in construction stage includes the determination of the allowable fluctuation value of beam stress in each step and the measurement beam stress during prestessing. The measured tendon prestress force was compared with the design value. When it was compared with the analytic result, the difference between the measured stress and the analytic stress was below allowable error. The friction loss and the anchorage slip loss of the tendon prestress force was lower than the design loss value.

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강유전 요업체에서의 잔류응력 영향 (Residual Stress Effect in Ferroeletric Ceramics)

  • 정훈택;김호기
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 1992
  • 강유전 요업체내에 존재하는 잔류응력에 대한 모델이 제시되었다. 모델로부터 다음과 같은 두가기 사실을 알 수 있었다. 첫째 잔류응력은 입계와 분역경계에 존재하며, 입계에 존재하는 응력이 분역경계에 존재하는 응력보다 컸다. 둘째는 입자내에 분역이 존재할 때, 잔류응력은 입자크기가 증가함에 따라 감소했다. 위와 같은 사실은 ($PbZr_{0.4}Ti_{0.6}O_3$)요업체에서 분극에 의해 유발된 미세균열과 입자크기에 따른 승온과 냉각시 유전율차이로부터 증명되었다.

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경계요소법에 의한 탄성-점탄성 복합구조체의 계면균열 해석 (Boundary Element Evaluation of Stress Intensity Factor for Interface Crack in Elastic and Viscoelastic Composite Materials)

  • 이상순;김정규;황종근
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 1996
  • 이 논문에서는 탄성-점탄성 복합재료의 공유면에 존재하는 계면균열에 대한 해석방법을 제시하고 있다. 먼저 탄성-점탄성 대응원리를 이용하여 탄성해석식으로부터 응력확대계수에 대한 식을 유도하였다. 다음으로 시간영역 경계요소법을 이용하여 균열선단에서의 응력을 계산한 다음 응력확대계수의 값을 구하였다. 수치해석의 결과는 본 논문의 정확성과 응용가능성을 보여준다.

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Effects of Massage on Musculoskeletal Ultrasound and Heart Rate Variability in Middle Age Women of Office Worker

  • Yon, Jung-Min;Lee, Og-Kyoung
    • 대한의생명과학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2013
  • This study was to know the effects of massage on the back region in order to reduce stress in middle age women. To investigate the effects of massage to the stress levels of middle aged women, we evaluated blood pressure (BP), heart rate variability (HRV), and ultrasonography before and after back massage. The blood pressure after massage was reduced when compared to that of pre-massage. The HRV spectrum analysis was used Frequency domain analysis such as Mean HRV, normalized low frequency (norm LF), norm high frequency (norm HF), and LF/HF ratio. Post-massage BP tended to be low, but not statistical significant. After Massage, the Mean HRV, norm LF, and LF/HF ratio were significantly reduced, while norm HF was significantly increased as compared with pre-massage. The muscle layer and fat layer were significantly diminished by massage. The study was suggested that massage may be an effective treatment for relief of stress.