• Plant Resources
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.211-214
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• 2003

This study was conducted to produce effectively more leaves of Angelica acutiloba through year-round production system by using various mulching materials and polyethylene(PE) tunnel. Soil temperature by covering treatment was higher in PE mulching and PE tunnel than in rice straw mulching, especially showing the highest temperature in PE tunnel from April through May. Water content of soil was higher in PE mulching than in non-mulching. Leaf production of Angelica acutiloba through year-round production showed the highest in PE tunnel and root production in PE mulching. These results suggest that leaf production of Angelica acutiloba can be maximized through PE tunnel cultivation system.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2013

This study is to assess the reduction of non-point source pollution loads for rice straw mulching of upland crop cultivation at a watershed scale. For Byulmi-cheon watershed (1.21 $km^2$) located in the upstream of Gyeongan-cheon, the HSPF (Hydrological Simulation Program-Fortran) and SWAT (Soil and Water Assesment Tool), physically based distributed hydrological models were applied. Before evaluation, the model was calibrated and validated using 9 rainfall events. The Nash-Sutcliffe model efficiency (NSE) for streamflow using the HSPF was 0.62~0.76 and the determination coefficient ($R^2$) for water quality (sediment, total nitrogen T-N, and total phosphorus T-P) were 0.72, 0.62, and 0.63 respectively. The NSE for streamflow using the SWAT were 0.43~0.81 and the $R^2$ for water quality (sediment, T-N, and T-P) were 0.54, 0.87, and 0.64 respectively. From the field experiment of 16 rainfall events, the rice straw cover condition reduced surface runoff average 10.0 % compared to normal surface condition. By handling infiltration capacity (INFILT) in HSPF model, the value of 16.0 mm/hr was found to reduce about 10.0 % reduction of surface runoff. For this condition, the reduction effect of sediment, T-N, and T-P loads were 87.2, 28.5, and 85.1 % respectively. By handling soil hydraulic conductivity (SOL_K) in SWAT model, the value of 111.2 mm/hr was found to reduce about 10.0 point reduction of surface runoff. For this condition, the reduction effect of sediment, T-N, and T-P loads were 80.0, 83.2, and 78.7 % respectively. The rice straw surface covering was effective for removing surface runoff dependent loads such as sediment and T-P.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2012

This study is to assess the reduction of non-point source pollution loads for rice straw surface covering of upland crop cultivation at a watershed scale. For Byulmi-cheon watershed ($1.21km^2$) located in the upstream of Gyeongancheon, the HSPF (Hydrological Simulation Program-Fortran), a physically based distributed hydrological model was applied. Before evaluation, the model was calibrated and validated using 9 rainfall events. The Nash-Sutcliffe model efficiency (NSE) for streamflow was 0.62~0.78 and the NSE for water quality (Sediment, T-N, and T-P) were 0.68, 0.60, and 0.58 respectively. From the field experiment of 16 rainfall events, the rice straw covering reduced surface runoff average 10 % compared to normal surface condition. By handling infiltration parameter (INFILT) in the model, the value of 16.0 mm/hr was found to reduce about 10 % reduction of surface runoff. For this condition, the reduction effect of Sediment, T-N, and T-P loads were 87.2, 28.5, and 85.1 % respectively. The rice straw surface covering was effective for removing surface runoff dependent loads such as Sediment and T-P.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.139-151
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• 2007

To protect the surface of ground-cutting slopes and ground-raised slopes and to recover environment-friendly slopes at the national road expansion construction between Gamchon and Yaechon, test-construction work was done using several modes of hydro-seeding measures to select a suitable construction method through the field survey; the results were as follows : As a result of survey on physio-chemical characteristics of soil, the average soil inclination on ground-raised slopes was from 4.73 mm to 5.37 mm; the average soil acidity was from pH 6.47 to 6.73; the average soil humidity was within the scope of 0.57~1.70 %,; the average soil inclination on ground-cutting slopes was 9.17~10.43mm; the average soil acidity was pH 6.67~6.77 and the average soil humidity was within the scope of 0.53~1.27 %; considered overall, they showed generally satisfactory base materials for plant breeding. As a result of the number of sprouting individuals, the average sprouting number of individuals on test spots executed by Coir net with Seed spray construction methods and the average number of sprouting individuals on other test spots executed by furrow-digging with Seed spray and Straw mat-mulching measures were 1,172 number of per square meter and 970 number of per square meter respectively; thus they showed higher numerical value comparing with other test spots. Likewise, the average number of sprouting individuals on test spots of the ground-cutting slopes executed by Coir net with Seed spray method and the average number of sprouting individuals on other test spot executed by furrow-digger with Seed spray and Straw mat-mulching measures were found to be 1,107 number of per square meter and 1,105 number of per square meter respectively, whose numerical value showed rather higher other test spots. As a result of a survey on living plants' breeding index [dried weight], the weight in dried state on test spots executed by Coir net with Seed spray method and other test spots executed by furrow-digger with Seed spray and Straw mat-mulching measures on both ground-raised and ground-cutting slopes was found to be higher and showed similar characteristics statistically. As a result of survey on the surface-covering degree of ground-raised slopes, nine weeks after test construction, test spots executed by Coir net with Seed spray method and other test spots executed by furrow-digger with Seed spray and Straw mat-mulching measures showed commonly more than 70% of surface-covering degree, but other test spots showed only below 35% of surface covering degree; especially in case of test spots by Verdvol seed spray measures, they showed 10% of the lowest surface-covering. Surface-covering degree on the test spot of ground-cutting slopes nine weeks after test construction showed more than 75% both executed by Coir net with Seed spray construction method and executed by furrow-digger with Seed spray and Straw mat-mulching measures. As a result of survey on appearing plants on the test spots, there dominates Eragrostis curvula both on ground-raised slopes and on ground-cutting slopes with other seeding plant life's lower breeding and there appear intruders, such as Setaria viridis Beauv, Digitaria sanguinalis Scop, and Chenopodium album var.centrorubrum Makino. As for water-borne excavation and soil's washing-away on the slopes, there happened less washing-away and water-borne excavation with good breeding of plant life on test spots executed both by Coir net with Seed spray construction method and by furrow-digger with Seed spray and Straw mat-mulching measures, but there happened much more soil's washing-away along with water-home excavation at the test spot executed by Seed spray with measures. After the research results of test construction sites are examined overall, it's presumed that furrow-digger with Seed spray and Straw mat-mulching measures [interval between lines is 40cm, 5cm in depth] will be preferred to prevent erosion and water-home excavation of slopes located within the construction sites.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.107-112
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• 2022

본 연구는 유기물 멀칭재 종류에 따른 토양수분함량과 동자꽃의 생육반응을 비교·분석하여 저관리 옥상녹화에서 멀칭재의 효용성을 알아보고자 수행하였다. 실험구는 멀칭재를 사용하지 않은 대조구 (Cont.; Control)와 코코칩 (C.O; Cocochip), 우드칩 (W.O; Woodchip), 짚거적 (S.T; Straw), 톱밥 (S.A; Sawdust) 등, 총 5개의 처리구로 조성하였다. 실험결과, 유기물 멀칭재 유형에 따른 토양수분함량은 W.O > S.T > Cont. > C.O > S.A 순으로 높게 나타났으며, 특히 톱밥에서 유의적 차이를 보였다. 생육 측정 결과, 초장에서 S.T > Cont. > C.O > W.O > S.A의 순으로 생육이 좋았으며, 초장을 제외한 다른 생육항목에서의 멀칭재별 유의적인 차이는 미미하였다. 상대엽록소함량과 체내수분량은 모두 무처리구보다 우수하게 나타나 유기 멀칭재 처리가 동자꽃의 엽록소함량 및 체내수분량 유지에 효과적인 것으로 판단된다. 특히 실험구 내 토양수분함량은 멀칭재 자체의 성질에 의해 영향을 받는 것으로 나타나 저관리 옥상녹화에서 각 식물의 특성에 적합한 멀칭재 사용이 요구되며 수분 스트레스에 약한 수종 선정 시 유기물 멀칭을 통해 극복할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.124-130
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• 2000

우리 나라의 남부지방에서 고품질의 참당귀를 생산하고자 비가림하우스를 이용하여 차광재배로 하고현상을 방지한 후 멀칭재배을 실시하여 시험을 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1 멀칭 종류별 토양의 습도와 지온은 무멀칭보다 멀칭재배에서 높았고, 특히 멀칭 중에서도 P. E.(polyethylene) 멀칭이 가장 높았다. 2. 잡초의 발생은 멀칭 종류별 투명 P. E. 멀칭재배에서 가장 적게 발생되었고, 투명 P. E. 멀칭재배에서는 많이 발생되었다. 3. 생육은 P. E. 멀칭재배가 짚멀칭이나 무멀칭보다 엽수가 많고 엽장이 커서 양호하였다. 4. 추대는 2∼5% 정도가 발생되었으며, P. E. 멀칭 재배에서 약간 많이 발생되는 경향이었다. 5. 수량은 P. E. 멀칭재배가 토양의 물리성이 좋아서 근수가 많고, 근장과 묘두직경이 커서 뿌리 생장이 양호하여 증수되었다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2000

우리 나라의 남부지방에서 고품질의 참당귀를 생산하고자 비가림하우스를 이용하여 차광재배로 하고현상을 방지한 후 멀칭재배을 실시하여 시험을 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 멀칭 종류별 토양의 습도와 지온은 무멀칭보다 멀칭재배에서 높았고, 특히 멀칭 중에서도 P. E.(polyethylene) 멀칭이 가장 높았다. 2 잡초의 발생은 멀칭 종류별 검정 P. E. 멀칭재배에서 가장 적게 발생되었고, 투명 P E.멀칭재배에서는 많이 발생 되었다. 3. 생육은 P E. 멀칭재배가 짚멀칭이나 무멀칭보다 엽수가 많고 엽장이 커서 양호하였다. 4. 추대는 2∼5% 정도가 발생되었으며, P. E. 멀칭재배에서 약간 많이 발생되는 경향이었다. 5. 수량은 P E. 멀칭재배가 토양의 물리성이 좋아서 근수가 많고, 근장과 묘두직경이 커서 뿌리 생장이 양호하여 증수되었다. 한편, 검정 P E. 멀칭재배는 잡초 발생의 억제 효과가 뚜렷하여 P E. 멀칭재배시 노동력이 부족할 경우 적극 권장할 만한 멀칭재료로 생각되어진다.

• 환경생물
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.383-389
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• 2005

The effect of different mulching materials on mungbean production was studied. The general objective was to assess the ecological effects of mulching materials in sustainable mungbean production. Specifically, the study aimed to determine the effects of different mulching materials on the chemical, physical and biological soil properties, on weed control and yield, and to identify mulching materials that are environmentally friendly in mungbean production. The experiment was conducted at the Fruit and Vegetables Seeds Center, Science City of $Mu/tilde{n}oz$, Nueva Ecija, Philippines from May to July 2004. The initial soil chemical properties were: pH of 6.4, 2.0 percent organic matter content, 0.10 percent total nitrogen, 22 ppm phosphorus, and 370 ppm available potassium. The soil microbial loads were $8\times10^4\;CFU\;g^{-1}$ for bacteria and $14\times10^4\;CFU\;g^{-1}$ for fungi. Mushroom spent mulch increased soil organic matter with an average of 3.13 percent, nitrogen with an average of 0.16 percent and the highest number of bacterial count with $3.4\times10^8\;CFU\;g^{-1}$. Use of mulch, except rice straw mulch, generally increased mungbean yield. The best mulching material for high yield production of mungbean was black polyethylene plastic film, although environmentally unfriendly.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.43-47
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• 1997

본 시험은 시설내에서 미스티블루 재배시 잡초의 발생을 억제하고 절화의 품질을 향상시키고자 피복재료(볏짚, 투명 polyethylene film 및 흑색 polyethylene film)를 공시하여 그 효과를 구명하고자 실시하였는데 지온의 변화를 4월부터 10월까지 조사한 결과 볏짚피복한 것과 흑색비닐 피복한 것은 온도 상승과 하강이 완만하였으나 투명비닐과 무피복구는 온도 변화가 심하였다. 고온기인 7월과 8월의 지온은 무피복구와 투명비닐피복구가 3$^{\circ}C$ 이상 높았다. 피복재료별 잡초발생량은 흑색비닐 피복구가 타피복구나 무피복구에 비해 현저히 적어 잡초발생억제 효과가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 피복처리별 초기의 생육상황을 조사한 결과 흑색비닐피복구가 초장에서 약간 양호하였으나 엽장 등 생육은 큰 차이가 없었다. 화수폭, 화경경, 절화장 및 절화중 등은 흑색비닐피복구가 타처리구에 비해 양호하여 절화품질이 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 피복재료별 1등급 절화비율과 상품화율도 흑색비닐피복구가 90.5%와 81.8%로서 타처리구에 비해 양호한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국잡초학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.310-313
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• 1997

볏짚을 논에 환원하면 잡초의 발생이 억제되는 경향이 있다. 이는 볏짚의 멀칭효과에 의한 차광, 수분증가 또는 용탈물 등의 영향일수도 있다. 따라서 본 시험은 실내에서 pH, 수분포텐셜, 볏짚분말의 혼합정도 등에 따라 보리와 독새풀의 발아와 생육에 미치는 영향을 구명하고, 포장에서 볏짚멀칭이 잡초발생에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과를 요약하면 아래와 같다. 1. pH 4-10의 범위에서 보리와 독새풀의 생장과 발아는 영향을 받지 않았다. 2. 삼투압이 각각 -2.9bar, -0.6bar 이상에서 보리와 독새풀의 발아에 영향을 미쳤다. 3. 볏짚분말의 혼합농도가 4% 이상에서 보리의 지상부와 지하부의 무게는 감소하였고 지상부보다 지하부의 생장억제가 심하였다. 4. 볏짚멀칭에 의하여 광이 99.8% 차광되었고 독새풀의 발생본수와 건물중이 각각 87.1%, 86.2% 억제되었다.