• 제목/요약/키워드: stratified sampling

검색결과 611건 처리시간 0.029초

직업관련 특성이 여성의 음주소비에 미친 영향 (Effects of Job-related Characteristics on Alcohol Consumption among Female Workers in Korea)

  • 김명순;김광기
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of job-related characteristics on alcohol consumption among female workers. The Data was collected from a sample of 1,000 female workers by a stratified proportional quota sampling method derived from those who were working in Seoul. Drinking behavior pattern includes total amount of pure alcohol consumed during the last month (AC) measured by graduated quantity-frequency. Job-related characteristics (JRC) were measured by job-related stress, work characteristics, and organizational structure including length of working hours, number of times dining out together with workers per year, number of staff to supervise, employment status, occupational category, and proportion of female workers to male counterpart. Confounding variables include sociodemogrphic and socio-cultural attitudes toward alcohol expectancy, subjective norm of drinking, and gender-role attitude. Hierarchical multiple regression models show that the variability of AC was accounted for by some JRC including number of times dining together and employment status, with confounding variables held constant. However, the relationship between AC and JRC varied across occupational categories. Some implications were discussed in terms of health policy for female workers and further study for female drinking behavior.

홈페이지를 통한 대학도서관 서비스 접근성 평가 분석 (An Evaluative Analysis of Service Accessibility on University Library Homepage)

  • 최은주;유종덕
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.245-261
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 국내 대학도서관 홈페이지상의 도서관서비스 항목의 접근성을 평가 분석해 봄으로써 이용자에게 어떻게 하면 효율적인 서비스를 할 수 있을 것인가에 대한 방향을 제시하는데 목적을 두었다. 조사대상은 전국적으로 4년제 국$\cdot$공립 및 사립대학교도서관 가운데 69개관을 계층적 표집방법에 의해 선정하여 홈페이지의 접근성을 평가하였으며, 평가항목은 네 개의 평가영역과 23개의 평가질문으로 구성하였고 이의 분석은 SPSS 12.0을 통하여 통계처리하였다. 평가영역에 대한 가설검증을 통해 결론을 도출하였고 이를 바탕으로 대학도서관에서의 홈페이지를 통한 보다 효율적인 도서관서비스를 위한 제안을 하였다.

지체장애자의 재활에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 분석 (An Analysis of Factors Affecting Rehabilitation of Physically Disabled Person)

  • 최봉삼
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.83-102
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse the factors affecting rehabilitation of physically disabled persons . Data were collected from 118 physically disabled persons who were registered at facilities for disabled persons by an interview surevey Conducted from October 17 to October 26, 1988. The three facilities for the survey were selected by stratified random sampling. The results were as follows : 1. Using factor analysis, 10 variables were-grouped into 4 factors : physical need, need for social problem-solving, need for social interaction and educational need. The proportion of variance explained by these factors was $58.3\%$. 2. Age, religion and job were significantly related to the functional life scale score, but other variables were not. 3. Family APGAR score and severity of disability were significantly rotated to the functional life scale score. 4. From the multiple regression analysis on rehabilitation of the physically disabled person, the following: three variables were statistically significant : age, severity of disability and family functioning. These results suggest that age, severity of disability and family functioning variables are important factors for rehabilitation of physically disabled persons. Since the family functioning variable can be controlled by care, rehabilitation team should monitor the variable closely to improve the efficiency of rehabilitation. Because of their implication for further study, some variables, other than those considered here, are needed for studying rehabilitation of physically disabled persons.

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이중 추출 자료를 이용한 측정오차분산의 추정 (Measurement Error Variance Estimation Based on Subsample Re-measurements)

  • 허순영
    • 한국조사연구학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조사연구학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2003
  • 많은 경우, 측정오차분산은 알려지지 않은 참값 또는 참값과 연관된 공변수들의 함수로 표현될 수 있다 이 논문은 단위 당 반복측정에 기초한 단위 내 표본분산을 이용한 선형측정오차분산의 추정에 관한 연구이다 이 논문은 다음의 내용을 포함한다: (1) 측정오차의 크기를 나타내는 상수 $\delta$의 추정; (2) 유한모집단으로부터의 복합표본, 작은 측정오차라는 조건하에 선형측정오차분산의 추정; (3) 부표본에 포함될 확률을 설명하기 위한 성향틴헝 추정 미국의 제3차 건강영양조사자료를 사용하여 이상의 결과들을 이용한 경험적 분석을 실행하였다.

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한국인의 혈중 망간농도와 공기중 망간농도의 관련성 (Associations between Airborne Manganese and Blood Manganese in the Korean General Population according to KNHANES 2008-2009)

  • 정경식;이종대;김용배
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.1589-1598
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate associations between airborne manganese and blood manganese in a general population of South Korean adults. The concentrations of airborne manganese in total suspended particulate (TSP) were calculated from data obtained from ambient air-monitoring stations (AAMSs) located in South Korea. Blood manganese data obtained Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) using a rolling sampling design involving a complex, stratified, multistage, probability cluster survey of a representative sample of the non-institutionalized civilian population of South Korea. Airborne manganese geometric means was 46.10 $ng/m^3$, blood manganese geometric means were 1.19 ${\mu}g/d{\ell}$ for male and 1.40 ${\mu}g/d{\ell}$ for female. In multiple linear regression analysis of log transformed blood manganeseas a continuous variable on airborne manganese, after adjusting for covariates including gender, age, job, smoking and drinking status, education level, BMI (body mass index). Airborne manganese was positively associated with blood manganese with statistical significance. The present study confirms that airborne manganese is a possible contributor to the increase of blood manganese in the adult general population.

패션 인턴십에 대한 교수 및 학생의 의식 연구 (A Study of Professor and College Students' Consciousness about a Fashion Internship)

  • 유지헌
    • 복식
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    • 제55권8호
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    • pp.30-47
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    • 2005
  • The purposes of this study were to analyze the consciousness of the professors and college students about the fashion industry internship and to provide basis data which were to develop an internship program of the fashion company and university and to activate it. The whole country were classified as Seoul and Gyeonggi division, Gangwon division, Chungchung division, Yeongnam division, and Honam division for this study. As object of the questionnaire, the professors of 50 universities and 132 college students from every division were selected by stratified cluster sampling. The investigation tool for this study was composed of 95 items for two kinds of professor's and two kinds of college student's survey. The question results were analyzed by frequency analysis and variance analysis, t- test and f- test by spss 10.0. The contents of research result were as follows : First, it arranged the opinions of the college students and professors about the internship experience and execution reason, the internship application methods and execution contents, the type of preference company and worked company, the company education contents, internship evaluation and postmortem. It also proposed the roles of the academic world, fashion industry circles and government for the internship activation.

신의료기술에 대한 한의사의 인식 실태 파악을 위한 전화조사 (Telephone Survey for Actual State of Recognition of New Health Technology in Korean Medical Doctors)

  • 이상남;이봉효;이영준;한창현
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.89-103
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: This study was aimed to contribute to the establishment of base for the development of new health technology in Korean Medicine. Methods: Survey was performed with 200 samples obtained through stratified sampling from the list of members of Association of Korean Medicine. Results: For the question about the recognition of new health technology, 54.0% answered 'yes' and 45.0% answered 'no', For the question about whether using the therapy not listed in the medical care of national health insurance, 43.5% answered 'use', Conclusion: Doctors of Korean Medicine seem to want the enlargement of new health technology in the Korean Medicine.

강원도지역 실업계 고등학생의 우울, 기질 및 성격특성이 음주상태에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Depression, Temperament, Characteristic on Alcohol Drinking in Vocational High School Students in Gangwon-do)

  • 소애영;손신영;전경자;이꽃메
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.181-191
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the drinking status and to identify the impacts of depression, temperament, characteristic on drinking status in the vocational high school students. Methods: By using stratified sampling, 416 vocational high school students in Gangwon Do were selected and surveyed through self -administered questionnaires. Data were analyzed by SPSS 12.0 using $x^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Results: 88% of students had experienced of drinking. Depression was observed 59.1% of students from light to severe depression score. There was a positive correlation among drinking, the school records, novelty seeking, reward dependence and persistence. Also, there was a negative correlation among drinking, economic status, harm avoidance. The significant predictors of drinking were school records, depression, novelty seeking and persistence. Conclusion: These results suggest that vocational high school students who have the factors identified in this study are regarded as having the potential to drink. The results of this study can provide the information for the development of the health promotion program.

장애유형별 편의시설에 대한 평가 및 개선요구에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Disabled′s Assessment of Accommodation Facilities and Needs for Improving the Facilities)

  • 이연숙;장윤정;이기정
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제26호
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 2001
  • This study investigated the extend to which the facilities satisfactorily accommodate people with different disabilities and their specific needs for improving the facilities. Systematic interviews were conducted with 90 disabled people using the non-propertionate stratified cluster random sampling method. Frequency analysis, Chi-square tests, Duncan tests, and analysis of variance(ANOVA) were employed for data analysis. The findings indicated that the respondents' assessment of accommodations and needs for improving accommodations differed by the type of disabilities. People with physical disabilities were the least satisfied with stairs, followed by seating in stadiums and/or theaters. For people with visual disabilities, the lack of guidance and information facilities was the most difficult problem. People with hearing disabilities often pointed out difficulties in using public telephones. meanwhile, people with physical disabilities asked for easy access to assistive devices and improved mobility-related circumstances. yet people with visual disabilities expected to improve way-finding relevant issues, such as detectable warnings on walking surfaces and guidance and information facilities, whereas people with hearing disabilities desired to develop hearing-aid equipments, such as TDD and assistive listening systems.

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애플리케이션 계층에서 트래픽 분석을 위해 부하 차단기를 적용한 네트워크 트래픽 모니터링 시스템 (Network Traffic Monitoring System Applied Load Shedder to Analyze Traffic at the Application Layer)

  • 손세일;김흥준;이진영
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2006
  • 인터넷을 통해 전송되는 트래픽의 양이 지속적으로 증가하고 있기 때문에 네트워크 트래픽 모니터링 시스템이 모든 패킷을 실시간으로 분석하기는 어렵다. 피어-투피어(P2P), 스트리밍 미디어, 메신저 등과 같이 동적으로 포트 번호를 할당받는 애플리케이션의 사용이 늘어나면서, 사용자들은 이들이 유발하는 트래픽을 분석하기를 원하고 있다. 이 같은 고수준의 분석을 위해서는 각 패킷마다 많은 처리 시간이 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서 부하 차단기를 이용하여 패킷의 수를 제한할 것을 제안한다. 선택된 패킷은 어떤 애플리케이션이 생성한 것인지 식별된 후, 정의된 애플리케이션 계층의 프로토콜에 따라 분석된다.

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