• 제목/요약/키워드: strain plane

검색결과 994건 처리시간 0.023초

성형가공문제에 대한 힘 평형법의 응용 (Applications of Force Balance Method to Several Metal Forming Problems)

  • 최재찬;김진무
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.653-660
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    • 1986
  • 본 논문에서는 단일 노치가 있는 봉의 소성굽힘, 밀폐형단조, 4각형블록의 압 축, 2차원 절삭가공 및 평면변형 후방추출 등 평면변형 성형문제에 대해서 공구와 소 재사이에 일정한 마찰응역이 작용한다는 가정하에 운동학적 가용속도장으로 구한 상 계해와 동일한 변형모델을 사용하여 힘평형법으로 구한 상계해를 비교.검토하여 2가지 접근법으로 구한 상계해가 동일함을 입증하였다.

UBET를 이용한 비축대칭 링 단조에 관한 연구 (A Study on Non-Axisymmetric Ring Forging Using UBET)

  • 배원경;김영호;이종헌;이원희
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1994년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1994
  • An upper bound elemental technique(UBET) is applied to predict forging load and die-cavity filling for non-axisymmetric ring forging. The finial product is divided into three different deformation regions. That is axisymmetric part in corner, lateral plane-strain part and shear deformation on boundaries between them. The plane-strain and axisymmetric part are combinded by building block method. Also the total energy is computered through combination of three deformation part. Experiments have been carried out with pure plasticine billets at room temperature. The theoretical predictions of the forging load and the flow pattern are in good agreement with the experimental results.

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판재성형 정적해석에서 유한요소의 영향에 대한 비교연구 (A Comparative Study on Effect of Finite Element in Static Analysis of Sheet Metal Forming)

  • 윤용석;박종진
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2000
  • A series of parametric study was performed for the investigation on the influence of analysis parameters to the solution behavior in the elastic-plastic-static analysis of several sheet metal forming processes, such as deflection by a point force under plane strain and axisymmetric conditions, plane strain bending by a punch, axisymmetric stretching by a punch, axisymmetric bulging by hydraulic pressure, and axisymmetric deep drawing by a punch. The parameters considered are kind of element, number of elements, integration scheme for elemental equation and friction coefficient. Results obtained for different selections of those parameters were compared with each other, experimental measurements and analytical solution.

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일정한 연직간격의 지오텍스타일로 보강된 모래지반의 거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Behaviour of Sandy Ground Reinforced by Geotextiles with Equal Vertical Spacings)

  • 주인곤;박용부;박종배
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2011
  • 지반의 지지력은 안정화, 다짐공법등 고전적인 지반개량공법에 의한 증대된다. 최근, 지지력을 향상시키기 위한 내구성이 있고 강성이 큰 토목섬유의 유용성때문에 지오텍스타일의 사용은 보편화되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 모래지반에 보강재를 수평으로 등간격 배치하여, 평면 변형률 상태의 실내모형실험을 실시하고 지지력의 개량효과와 거동을 분석하였다.

A simple plane-strain solution for functionally graded multilayered isotropic cylinders

  • Pan, E.;Roy, A.K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.727-740
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    • 2006
  • A simple plane-strain solution is derived in this paper for the functionally graded multilayered isotropic elastic cylinder under static deformation. The solution is obtained using method of separation of variables and is expressed in terms of the summation of the Fourier series in the circumferential direction. While the solution for order n = 0 corresponds to the axisymmetric deformation, that for n = 2 includes the special deformation frequently utilized in the upper and lower bounds analysis. Numerical results for a three-phase cylinder with a middle functionally graded layer are presented for both axisymmetric (n = 0) and general (n = 2) deformations, under either the traction or displacement boundary conditions on the surface of the layered cylinder. The solution to the general deformation case (n = 2) is further utilized for the first time to find the upper and lower bounds of the effective shear modulus of the layered cylinder with a functionally graded middle layer. These results could be useful in the future study of cylindrical composites where FGMs and/or multilayers are involved.

2상 주조 스테인리스강의 열화로 인한 2축 피로수명의 변화와 예측 (A Change and Prediction of Biaxial Fatigue Life of Cast Duplex Stainless Steels by Degradation)

  • 권재도;박중철
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.410-418
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    • 2004
  • The multiaxial fatigue test under in-phase and out-of$.$phase load were performed to study what degradation phenomenon affects fatigue life with virgin and 3600 hrs degraded materials. The various kind of fatigue data fur fatigue life prediction were acquired under pure axial and pure torsional load of fully reversal condition. The models which was investigated are: 1) the von Mises equivalent strain range, 2) the critical shear plane approach method of Fatemi-Socie(FS) parameter, 3) the modified Smith-Watson-Topper(SWT) parameter. The result showed that, fatigue life by material degradation are decreased and life prediction which was used the FS parameter is not conservative but the best result.

평면변형 H-형재의 열간단조, 공정설계 및 금형설계 (Computer-Aided Process Planning and Die Design for Hot Forging of H-Shaped Plane Strain Components)

  • Park, J.C.;Kim, B.M.;Kim, S.W.
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 1994
  • This research describes some developments of computer-aided process planning and die design for hot forging products of H-shaped plane strain produced by the press. The system is composed of three main modules(process planning module, die design module and simulation module) which are used independently or in all. Systm capabilities include as follows: 1. In die design module, using the results of process planning module, the shape and size of bolcker and finish die in each operation are determined and the ouput id generated in graphic form for manufacturing drawing. 3. In simulation module, the flow pattern of workpiece and the load/stroke curve are approximately predicted. Design rules for process planning and die design are extracted from plasticity theories, handbooks, relevant references and empirical know-how of field experts in hot forging companies. The developed system provides poweful capabilities for process planning and die design of hot forging products.

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A Closed-Form Solution for Circular Openings in an Elastic-Brittle-Plastic Extended Spatial Mobilized Plane Medium

  • Wu, Chuangzhou;Guo, Wei;Jang, Bo-An
    • 지질공학
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2022
  • Based on the extended spatial mobilization plane (SMP) criterion, we present an elastic-brittle-plastic solution for an axisymmetric cylindrical tunnel. The influences of the intermediate principal compressive stress and material strain-softening behavior are considered. Closed-form formulas for the critical support force, radius of plastic zone, and distributions of stress and displacement in surrounding rock are proposed. The elastic-plastic solution based on SMP is compared with the Kastner solution to verify the credibility of the obtained elastic-plastic solution. The elastic-brittle-plastic solution following the SMP criterion and the current solution based on the Mohr-Coulomb criterion are also compared. The rock strain-softening rate and the intermediate principal stress affect the stability of the surrounding rock. The results provide guidance for optimizing the design of support systems for tunnels.

고정된 원형 플레이트의 평면내 자유진동 (Free In-plane Vibration of a Clamped Circular Plate)

  • 박찬일
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.836-839
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    • 2005
  • The in-plane vibration response of a clamped circular plate should be predicted in many applications. Up to now, papers on the in-plane vibration of rectangular plate are published. However, analytical derivation on the in-plane vibration of the clamped circular plate is not carried out. Therefore, the in-plane vibration of the clamped circular plate is the concern of this paper. In order to derive the equations of motion for the clamped circular plate in the cylindrical coordinate, the kinetic energy and potential energy for the in-plane behavior are obtained by us ing the stress-strain-displacement expressions. Application of Hamilton's principle leads to two sets of differential equations. These displacement equations were highly coupled. It is possible to obtain a simpler set of equations by introducing Helmholtz decomposition. Substituting them into the coupled differential equations, we obtain the uncoupled equations of motion. In order to solve them, we assume that the solutions are harmonic. Then, they lead to the wave equations. Using the separation of variable, we obtain the general solutions for the equations. Based on the solutions, the displacements for r and $\theta$ direction are assumed. Finally we obtain the frequency equation for the clamped circular plate by the application of boundary conditions. The derived equation is compared with the finite element analysis for validation by using the some numerical examples.

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Plastic behavior of circular discs with temperature-dependent properties containing an elastic inclusion

  • Zarandi, Somayeh Bagherinejad;Wang, Yun-Che;Novozhilova, Olga V.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.731-743
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    • 2016
  • Plastic behaviors, based on the von Mises yield criterion, of circular discs containing a purely elastic, circular inclusion under uniform temperature loading are studied with the finite element analysis. Temperature-dependent mechanical properties are considered for the matrix material only. In addition to analyzing the plane stress and plane strain disc, a 3D thin disc and cylinder are also analyzed to compare the plane problems. We determined the elastic irreversible temperature and global plastic collapse temperature by the finite element calculations for the plane and 3D problem. In addition to the global plastic collapse, for the elastically hard case, the plane stress problem and 3D thin disc may exhibit a local plastic collapse, i.e. significant pile up along the thickness direction, near the inclusion-matrix interface. The pileup cannot be correctly modeled by the plane stress analysis. Furthermore, due to numerical difficulties originated from large deformation, only the lower bound of global plastic collapse temperature of the plane stress problem can be identified. Without considerations of temperature-dependent mechanical properties, the von Mises stress in the matrix would be largely overestimated.