• 제목/요약/키워드: straight-line method

검색결과 370건 처리시간 0.029초

유한장 직선도체에 의한 자계의 계산 및 감소대책 (Calculation and Mitigation of Magnetic Field Produced by Straight Line-Conductor with Finite Length)

  • 강대하
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2011
  • Purpose of this study is to find the mitigation method of magnetic field by finite length multi-conductors such as indoor distribution lines and to be applicable to design of the distribution lines. For this purpose, exact formula about the components $B_x$, $B_y$, $B_z$ of magnetic field need in case of straight line-conductor with finite length forward any direction. In this study simple formula of the components were deduced and by using these formula magnetic fields for various models of line-configurations were calculated. And also a calculation method of induced currents in conductive shield was presented and using this method, programing of calculation is relatively easy and calculation time is short. The magnetic field after cancellation by these induced currents was calculated. All of calculations were performed by Matlab 7.0 programs. Through the calculation results it could be obtained followings for the mitigation of magnetic fields. The separation between conductors ought to be smaller than smaller as possible. In case of 3-phase, delta configuration is more effective than flat configuration. In case of 3-phase, unbalanced currents ought to be reduced as possible.. In case of more than two circuits of 3-phase, adequate locations of each phase-conductor such as rotating configuration of 3-phase conductors are more effective. The magnetic shielding effect of the conductive shielding sheet is very high.

소형 다품종 파이프의 실시간 성형불량 검사 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Forming Failure Inspection of Small and Multi Pipes)

  • 김형석;이회명;이병룡;양순용;안경관
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2004
  • Recently, there has been an increasing demand for computer-vision based inspection and/or measurement system as a part of factory automation equipment. Existing manual inspection method can inspect only specific samples and has low measuring accuracy as well as it increases working time. Thus, in order to improve the objectivity and reproducibility, computer-aided analysis method is needed. In this paper, front and side profile inspection and/or data transfer system are developed using computer-vision during the inspection process on three kinds of pipes coming from a forming line. Straight line and circle are extracted from profiles obtained from vision using Laplace operator. To reduce inspection time, Hough Transform is used with clustering method for straight line detection and the center points and diameters of inner and outer circle are found to determine eccentricity and whether good or bad. Also, an inspection system has been built that each pipe's data and images of good/bad test are stored as files and transferred to the server so that the center can manage them.

The horizontal line detection method using Haar-like features and linear regression in infrared images

  • Park, Byoung Sun;Kim, Jae Hyup
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose the horizontal line detection using the Haar-like features and linear regression in infrared images. In the marine environment horizon image is very useful information on a variety of systems. In the proposed method Haar-like features it was noted that the standard deviation be calculated in real time on a static area. Based on the pixel position, calculating the standard deviation of the around area in real time and, if the reaction is to filter out the largest pixel can get the energy map of the area containing the straight horizontal line. In order to select a horizontal line of pixels from the energy map, we applied the linear regression, calculating a linear fit to the transverse horizontal line across the image to select the candidate optimal horizontal. The proposed method was carried out in a horizontal line detecting real infrared image experiment for day and night, it was confirmed the excellent detection results than the legacy methods.

Automatic Individual Tooth Region Separation using Accurate Tooth Curve Detection for Orthodontic Treatment Planning

  • Lee, Chan-woo;Chae, Ok-sam
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose the automatic detection method for individual region separation using panorama image. Finding areas that contain individual teeth is one of the most important tasks in automating 3D models through individual tooth separation. In the conventional method, the maxillary and mandibular teeth regions are separated using a straight line or a specific CT slide, and the tooth regions are separated using a straight line in the vertical direction. In the conventional method, since the teeth are arranged in a curved shape, there is a problem that each tooth region is incorrectly detected in order to generate an accurate tooth region. This is a major obstacle to automating the creation of individual tooth models. In this study, we propose a method to find the correct tooth curve by using the jawbone curve which is very similar to the tooth curve in order to overcome the problem of finding the area containing the existing tooth. We have proposed a new method to accurately set individual tooth regions using the feature that individual teeth are arranged in a direction similar to the normal direction of the tooth alignment curve. In the proposed method, the maxillary and mandibular teeth can be more precisely separated than the conventional method, and the area including the individual teeth can be accurately set. Experiments using real dental CT images demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method.

레이저-비전 센서를 이용한 Autonomous Robot Kinematic Calibration (Autonomous Robot Kinematic Calibration using a Laser-Vision Sensor)

  • 정정우;강희준
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권2호통권95호
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new autonomous kinematic calibration technique by using a laser-vision sensor called "Perceptron TriCam Contour". Because the sensor measures by capturing the image of a projected laser line on the surface of the object, we set up a long, straight line of a very fine string inside the robot workspace, and then allow the sensor mounted on a robot to measure the point intersection of the line of string and the projected laser line. The point data collected by changing robot configuration and sensor measuring are constrained to on a single straght line such that the closed-loop calibration method can be applied. The obtained calibration method is simple and accurate and also suitable for on-site calibration in an industrial environment. The method is implemented using Hyundai VORG-35 for its effectiveness.

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접지임피던스 측정시 보조전극의 배치 기준 연구 (Placement Standard Research of Auxiliary Probes when Measuring Ground Impedance)

  • 김동우;길형준;김동욱;이기연;문현욱
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권10호
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    • pp.1984-1991
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    • 2011
  • Among ground impedance measurement methods, the fall-of-potential method is the most thorough and reliable method. In the fall-of-potential method, ground electrode and auxiliary probes are placed in a straight line, and then, auxiliary potential probe is moved away from the ground electrode. The point at which plotted resistance curve flattens out is taken as right position of auxiliary potential probe. However, in some cases, it is hard to place ground electrode and auxiliary probes in a straight line. Therefore, we provided alternative placement method in this research. The method can be easily applicable to placing auxiliary probes. Also, this paper analyzed and compared ground impedance measurement standards of large grounding systems. Based on the analysis, practical measurement method using an earth tester was proposed. The proposed methods presented in this paper will be useful when determining locations of auxiliary probes in alternative positions, and the methods can be applied practically and easily.

3차원 직선을 이용한 카메라 모션 추정 (Motion Estimation Using 3-D Straight Lines)

  • 이진한;장국현;서일홍
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.300-309
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a method for motion estimation of consecutive cameras using 3-D straight lines. The motion estimation algorithm uses two non-parallel 3-D line correspondences to quickly establish an initial guess for the relative pose of adjacent frames, which requires less correspondences than that of current approaches requiring three correspondences when using 3-D points or 3-D planes. The estimated motion is further refined by a nonlinear optimization technique with inlier correspondences for higher accuracy. Since there is no dominant line representation in 3-D space, we simulate two line representations, which can be thought as mainly adopted methods in the field, and verify one as the best choice from the simulation results. We also propose a simple but effective 3-D line fitting algorithm considering the fact that the variance arises in the projective directions thus can be reduced to 2-D fitting problem. We provide experimental results of the proposed motion estimation system comparing with state-of-the-art algorithms using an open benchmark dataset.

직선의 방정식을 기반으로 한 프로젝터 영상의 기하왜곡 보정 (Geometric Distortion Compensation of Projector Image based on Equation of Straight Line)

  • 정정일;조진수
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 평면 스크린을 사용할 수 없는 휴대형 프로젝터의 사용 환경에서 평면이 아닌 임의의 영사면(혹은 벽면)의 기하학적 형태에 의해 발생되는 영상의 기하학적 왜곡을 효과적으로 보정할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법에서는 먼저 격자패턴을 임의의 영사면에 영사한 후 영사면의 형태에 따라 왜곡된 격자패턴과 원본 격자패턴 간의 기하학적 관계를 나타내는 직선의 방정식을 도출한다. 다음으로 영사면의 기하학적 형태에 따라 적절하게 적용될 수 있는 원본 격자패턴의 크기를 결정하여 도출된 직선의 방정식으로부터 왜곡된 영상을 대칭적으로 보정할 수 있는 보정패턴을 생성한다. 최종적으로 프로젝터로부터 영사될 실제 영상을 격자패턴과 동일하게 분할하여 보정패턴에 맞게 미리 워핑(warping)함으로써 영사된 영상의 기하학적 왜곡을 보정한다. 제안한 방법의 성능 평가를 위하여 평면 스크린을 사용할 수 없는 영사 환경에서 자주 접할 수 있는 영사면 형태들인 기울어진 평면, 꺾인 평면 및 곡면을 대상으로 영사 영상 보정에 대한 실험을 진행하였다. 실험결과로부터 일반적으로 발생하는 몇 가지 영사면의 형태들에 인한 기하학적 왜곡들이 적절히 보정되어 제안한 방법이 영사 영상의 기하학적 왜곡을 매우 효과적으로 보정할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

단순한 도면으로부터 선분 확장을 이용한 아크 분할 기법 개발 (Development of an Arc Segmentation Technique Based on Line Segment Expansion from Simple Drawing)

  • 정성태
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.579-591
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 직선과 곡선으로 구성된 단순한 도면으로부터 곡선을 검출한 다음에 곡선을 원형 아크로 분할하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문의 방법에서는 먼저 선의 중심점을 찾은 다음에 연결된 중심점을 추적하여 선분을 검출한다. 그 다음에는 선분의 양 끝에서 선분의 방향을 이용하여 이웃한 선분을 검출하여 선분을 확장해 나간다. 선분을 확장한 다음에는 직선을 제거하고 곡선만 남긴 다음에 재귀적 분할 방법을 이용하여 곡선을 아크들의 집합으로 분할한다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 벡터화 소프트웨어와 벡터 기반 아크 분할 방법과 비교 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과에 의하면 본 논문에서 제안된 방법이 기존의 방법에 비하여 교차점을 가지는 곡선에 대하여 보다 정확하게 아크로 분할하였다.

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Development of Motion Control Camera Design Based on Wires with Anti-sway Method

  • Kim, Tae-Rim;Jung, Sung-Young;Baek, Gyeong-Dong;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2010
  • This paper is proposed about three axis motion control camera design method based on wires. Original motion control camera consists of track, boom, L-Head, Camera and so on and is enormous and expensive. But proposed motion control camera adjusts wire length using encoders and motors. And position control use position based straight line of straight-line move method for moving precise position. Proposed simple design is able to use various place and inexpensive than original motion control camera. But, camera was vibrated and rotated due to basic property of wire. So we proposed solutions that connected method of wire and using a tensional object for reducing rotation. For proposed algorithm verification, we realized three axis motion control camera based on wire and measured oscillation while moving same trace. We confirmed the results that standard deviation of oscillation was reduced 4.93 degree than before design method.