• 제목/요약/키워드: storage period and method

검색결과 453건 처리시간 0.024초

김치저장중 총세균.유산균 및 물성변화에 관한 연구 (Change of Total Bacteria, Lactic bacteria and Textural Parameters during Kimchi Preservation)

  • 임국이
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1987
  • To obtain basic data for the decvelopment of Kimchi preservation method, optimal ripening Kimchi was air-packaged with polyethylene bag, and followed by the microbiological, firmness and sensory evaluations during storage at 5$^{\circ}C$. 1. Total aerobic count increased in the beginning of storage and then decreased slowly as the number of total Lactic bacteria(anaerobe) in creased. 2. Textural parameters were remarkably changed according to the elapse of storage period. 3. Sensory evaluation showed that the score was decreased considerably 10 days after storage.

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배추, 열무 및 갓김치 저장 중의 Chlorophyll 및 그 유도체의 함량변화 (Changes of Chlorophyll and their Derivative Contents during Storage of Chinese Cabbage, Leafy Radish and Leaf Mustard Kimchi)

  • 이종호;김경업;이용숙;김성희;정효숙
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.852-857
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    • 1998
  • Three kinds of kimchi using Chinese cabbage, leafy radish and mustard leaf were prepared by conventional method and stored at 5$^{\circ}C$ or 2$0^{\circ}C$ for 13 dyas. During storage at both temperatures, changes of the amounts of salt and ascorbic acid, pH and total acidity were determined, and the relationship of the decomposition of chlorophylls with the production of their derivaties was studied. At both storage temperatures, salt concentration of Chinese cabbage kimchi(3.7%), leafy radish kimchi(3.6%), mustard leaf kimchi(3.5%) was relatively constant during the entire storage period. However, pH and total acidity wre fluctuating with the remarkable changes during 3 days of storage. Ascorbic acid content was slowly decreased during the storage period and the decompositin rate of ascorbic and was greater at 2$0^{\circ}C$ than 5$^{\circ}C$. Among the kinds of kimchi tested, mustard leaf kimchi with the slow decomposition rate of ascorbic acid contained relatively high ascorbic acid content, while leafy radish kimchi contained the lowest content. At both storage temperatures, the production of pheophytin and pheophorbide from decomposition of chlorophyll was least in mustard leaf kimchi, but similar production rates in leafy radish and Chinese cabbage kimchi were observed.

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ON FARM DEMONSTRATION OF VARIOUS STORAGE METHODS FOR UREA TREATED WHEAT STRAW

  • Khan, A.G.;Ullah, W.;Azim, A.;Ali, A.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 1996
  • On farm demonstration of urea treatment (5 kg urea dissolved in 60 litre water/100kg) of straw was performed at 6 different sites and treated straw was stored by three different methods i.e., plastic covered, mud plastered and existing farmers technique (mud plastered on the top and open from sides) to determine the best storage method in field. Untreated and treated samples were taken after 5 week storage period and subjected to crude protein, crude fibre and cell wall constituents analysis. In situ dry matter digestibility of straw was measured by nylon bag technique in buffalo bulls. Crude protein content increased by 100 to 153 percent in treated straw stored by different methods. Maximum increase in crude protein of treated straw was noticed in mud plastered method. Urea treatment of straw resulted in significant decrease in crude fibre contents in all the storage methods. Treatment of straw enhanced the in situ digestibility by 25-49 percent and maximum digestibility (53%) was found in mud plastered storage method. It was concluded that the mud plastered storage method for urea treated straw was found to be the best at farm level.

주요 한약재인 목단피의 저장에 관한 기초 연구 (A Basic Study on the Storage of Major Chinese Herbal Medicine Materials , Moutan Radicis Cortex)

  • 최경주
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 1994
  • This study was conducted to investigate desirable storage method to major chinese herbal medicine materials, Moutan Radicis Cortex in different packing materials and sealing degree. The loss in weight of Moutan Radicis Cortex as influenced by packing materials was the lowest at complete sealing treatment with transparent or black polyethylene film. The rot ratio of Moutan Radicis Cortex during the storage period was not difference between packing materials, transparent and black polyethylene film, but rot ratio of complete sealing condition was lower than punch ($\phi$J5mm) on polyethylene film.

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제주도에 계획된 침투저류지의 수문학적 분석 사례 (A Hydrologic Analysis for the Infiltration Storages Planned on Jeju-do)

  • 이상호;이정민;강태욱;강신욱
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.1040-1048
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    • 2010
  • An infiltration storage can be installed as a method of reducing runoff from catchment and increasing stream flow during the dry period by recharging groundwater. However, there is no proper model and method that can be used to design storage capacity of an infiltration storage in Korea. The purpose of the study is to evaluate capacities of infiltration storages planned on Jeju-do in Korea by modifying Storm Water Management Model (SWMM). The basic equations for the infiltration storage are same as those of the infiltration trench used in MIDUSS. Infiltration rates of the infiltration storages were first measured by double ring infiltrometers, and then the modified model was applied to evaluate adequacy for the capacities of three infiltration storages planned on Jeju-do in Korea. The application results show that the two infiltration storages with higher infiltration rates have adequate capacities to infiltrate the total water inflow to the storages. However, the other infiltration storage with lower infiltration rates has not sufficient capacity to infiltrate the total water inflow to the storage and release occurs to the downstream region. The simulation model and method applied can be used for capacity evaluation of future infiltration storages on highly pervious areas in Jeju-do.

'매향' 딸기 삽목묘와 유인묘의 노동 기간, 작업 시간 및 생육 비교 (Comparison of Labor Period, Work Time, and Seedling Growth in Cutting and Pinning Transplants on 'Maehyang' Strawberry)

  • 황희성;정현우;강재현;황승재
    • 생물환경조절학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2021
  • 유인 방법은 딸기 묘를 생산하는 전통적인 방법이다. 그러나 딸기 묘를 유인하여 번식하는 방법은 오랜 노동시간이 있어야 하는 노동 집약적인 방법이다. 삽목 방법은 상대적으로 유인 방법에 비해 노동 기간과 작업 시간이 짧으므로 유인의 효과적인 대안으로 주목되어왔다. 이 연구는 유인과 삽목 사이의 노동 기간, 작업 시간 및 묘의 생육을 조사하기 위해 수행되었다. '매향' 딸기는 두 개 동의 딸기 육묘용 유인 온실과 삽목 온실에서 각각 재배되었다. 유인 방법(유인 작업, 모주 제거, 자묘 간 분리) 및 삽목 방법(삽수 채묘, 저장 전 처리, 삽목 작업)에 대한 주요 작업 시간을 측정했으며, 유인은 158일 동안 6개의 작업이 필요하며, 삽목은 113일 동안 4개의 작업이 필요했다. 유인은 삽목보다 작업 시간이 더 많이 필요했다. 유인과 삽목묘 육묘 방법에 따른 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 이러한 결과는 묘소질의 손실 없이 육묘 동안 유인 방법보다 삽목 방법이 더 많은 노동 기간과 작업 시간을 절약할 수 있음을 의미한다.

Tank Model을 이용한 산지토사재해 경계피난 기준우량 산정법 개발 및 검토 (Development and Verifying of Calculation Method of Standard Rainfall on Warning and Evacuation for Forest Soil Sediment Disaster in Mountainous Area by Using Tank Model)

  • 이창우;윤호중;우충식
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제98권3호
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    • pp.272-278
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    • 2009
  • 산지토사재해 발생시기 예측정도를 높이기 위해 사용되고 있는 산지토사재해 기준우량 산정방법에 대해 수문모형인 Tank 모델의 적용수법을 개발하였다. 개발된 방법과 저류관수법에 의한 결과의 비교 검토로 향후 적용가능성도 검토하였다. 산사태 발생시기 기록이 있는 36개의 산사태를 대상으로 저류관수법과 개발된 Tank 모델에 의한 방법을 적용하여 재해발생시기와 최대저류량과의 관계를 검토한 결과, 퇴적암 4기의 경우 Tank 모델에 의한 산사태 발생 예측시기는 1.6시간의 차이를 보였으나, 저류관수법에서는 3.2시간 차이를 보였다. 또한, 최대저류량의 편차가 Tank 모델의 경우 7%에 불과하나, 저류관수법의 경우 63%의 큰 편차를 보였다. 산사태 발생강우를 대상으로 최대저류량 값들 중 가장 작은 값을 위험기준우량으로 설정하여 대상지역의 5년간(1993~1997) 실제 강우량을 적용한 결과, Tank 모델에 의한 피난대기시간이 저류관수법보다 약 2배 작은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 본 연구에서 개발된 Tank 모델에 의한 산지토사재해 위험기준우량 산정이 저류관수법보다 정도 및 실용적인 측면에서도 우수하여 향후 충분히 활용 가능한 방법으로 판단되었다.

자초근 대두유에 대한 산화안정성 검토 (Oxidation Stability of Soybean Oil Containing Lithospermum erythrorhizon)

  • 김진숙;이지현;장영은;한영실;강명화;한귀정;조용식
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2005
  • To investigate the oxidative stability of the Lithospermum erythrorhizon extracted oil, we prepared extracted oil from the cultivated and wild roots of Lithospermum erythrorhizon by autoclave method with soybean oil. The oil were stored for 30 days at $60^{\circ}C$, and the peroxide value (POV), acid value (AV) and carbonyl value(CV) were measured periodically. The weight was highly decreased in the oil added roots of Lithospermum erythrorhizon during the storage period. POV of soybean oil containing wild and cultivated Lithospermum erythrorhizon was generally enhanced with prolonged storage time, with the POV of the samples being lower than 100 meq/kg.oil after 30 days of storage. However, the POV of soybean oil was higher than 100meq/kg.oil after 10 days of storage. The pattern of the changes of AV and CV of soybean oil containing wild and cultivated Lithospermum erythrorhizon, were almost constant during the experimental periods. Nevertheless, the pattern of the changes of AV of soybean oil was rapidly increased during 20 days of storage, and that of CV of soybean oil was rapidly increased duringdays of storage and then slowly increased during the remainder of the experimental period. However, soybein oil was rapidly increased during 20 days of storage and then slowly decreased during the reminder of the experimental period. The overall results suggest that wild and cultivated Lithosyermum erythrorhizon added antioxidant activities to the autooxidation of soybean oil.

An Overview of Seabed Storage Methods for Pipelines and Other Oil and Gas Equipment

  • Fatah, M.C.;Mills, A.;Darwin, A.;Selman, C.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2017
  • In the construction of subsea oil and gas developments, it is increasingly common that subsea oil and gas equipment will be installed in subsea well before final hookup and production. Installation of wellheads, subsea hardware, pipelines, and surface facilities (platforms, FPSO, FLNG, connected terminals, or gas plants) are increasingly driven by independent cost and vessel availability schedules; this gives rise to requirements that the subsea facilities must be stored in the seabed for a specific time. In addition, schedule delays, particularly in the installation or startup of the connected platform, FPSO, FLNG, or onshore plant may cause unexpected extensions of the intended storage period. Currently, there are two methods commonly used for storage subsea facilities in the seabed: dry parking and wet parking. Each method has its own risks, challenges, and implications for the facility life and its integrity. The corrosion management and preservation method selection is a crucial factor to be considered in choosing the appropriate storage method and achieving a successful seabed storage. An overview of those factors is presented, along with a discussion on the internal corrosion threats and assessments.

Boundary Elements Heat Transfer Model of Temperature Distribution in Grain Storage Bins

  • T.Abe;C.E.Ofoche;Y.Hikida;Han, D.H.
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 1993년도 Proceedings of International Conference for Agricultural Machinery and Process Engineering
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    • pp.922-931
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    • 1993
  • Boundary element method was used to solve heat conduction problem for predicting temperature distribution in grain storage bin. Temperature of grain in storage is one of the three main abiotic factors, besides the intergranular gas composition and the grain moisture content, that determine the keeping quality and control measures used to protect grain from insects and damaging microflora. Collecting the temperature data at various points in the storage bins at different time of the day over a period of time is one way of finding the temperature distribution, this method requires a lot of time, cost and labour and less efficient. However data so collected serve useful purpose of being used to validate predicted temperature distribution using mathematical models. Mathematical models based on physical principles can potentially predict with accuracy the temperature distribution in a grain storage bin. Using the boundary element model the effect of bin wall material, ambient emperature, bin size etc. on temperature distribution can be studied. A knowledge of temperature distribution in stored grain not only helps in identifying active deterioration , but also gives an indication of potential for detection.

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