• Title/Summary/Keyword: stopping time

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Discussion of the relationship between tractive power and braking power in initial time (초기기동시 추진력과 제동력 관계에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Gi-Sik;Han, Sung-Ho;Jung, Kwon-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1643-1648
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    • 2009
  • The braking system of train must posses the large baking effort in order to stop the train safety within the limited traveling distance. but, the excessive braking effort has been deteriorated the ride comfort due to high level of deceleration and jerk, and sometimes occurred the skid. because the applied braking force exceeds the allowable adhesive force. this skid causes not only to increase the a stopping distance but also to deteriorate the safety of train and damage the rall surface by wheel flat. In the present paper, braking force for disk brake of Tilting Train eXpress(TTX) was measured though on convention line test and the traction force was estimated by using the analytic model in skid condition. also, we have discussed the relationship between the bake force and traction force in starting condition.

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A Study on Determination of WIM Sensor for Implementation of U-Overloaded Vehicle Regulation System (U-중차량 무인과적 단속시스템 구현을 위한 WIM Sensor 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hae-Yun;Chang, Jeong-Hee;Jo, Byung-Wan;Yun, Suck-Min;Oh, Yoong-Kok;Lee, Kyu-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.825-830
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    • 2007
  • For the design and maintenance of highways and road structures, the statistical data are needed for the vehicle, especially heavy truck crossing. So far, static weighing has been used but it needs fixed station, crews, and it takes a lot of time. Also truck mix and headway distances cannot be obtained. Weigh-In-Motion system uses the sensor as a weighing scale and collects the axle weights, axle distances, vehicle types and etc. without stopping or slowing down the vehicle. Objectives of the study is make a determination of WIM Sensor for Implementation of U-Overloaded Vehicle Regulation System.

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Consideration of cable cross bonding and cable covering protection units (케이블 크로스본드 및 CCPU 적용검토)

  • Kim, Young;Kim, Jang-Woen;Seong, Jeong-Kue
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1646-1648
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    • 1994
  • In the system of underground transmission line, the rate of electrical failure is very low, but, if once occuring, the failure evolves into a paralysis of the system, the time of restoration is very long, the damage from stopping of power supply is very serious, and the cost of restoration is very great. Because of these problems, you must try to protect the system and equipment from every electrical failure by contributing much carefulness to the design and operation of the underground system. This study summerizes the results of simmulation tests about the effect of installing this protection device on the insulated joint box and the terminal end box.

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Algorithm for Improving GPS Performance by Data Pre-processing (데이터 사전처리에 의한 GPS 성능 개선 알고리즘)

  • Rhee Jae-Hoon;Hong Won-Chul;Kim Hyun-Soo;Jeon Chang-Wan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.752-758
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    • 2006
  • A GPS receiver provides much information such as calculated position, speed, heading, status of satellites, current time errors, etc. It is well-known that GPS signals from GPS receiver mounted on moving vehicle are often distorted, contaminated by various noises, and blocked by tunnel or tall buildings. The phenomenon often obstructs correct navigation especially when a vehicle keeps stopping or is moving in low speed. Therefore it is needed to pre-process the signals to adapt it to various applications. In this paper, an algorithm to pre-process the signals is proposed. For this, GPS data obtaining from uNAV GPS receiver are analyzed and classified based on dynamic characteristic. Then, the proposed algorithm is applied to the data and some test results are shown to verify the usefulness of the algorithm.

Optimal Designs for the Experiments related with Marine Environment (해양환경에 관련된 실험을 위한 최적실험계획)

  • 김재환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 1997
  • This paper develops a new heuristic, the Excursion Algorithm(EA), for constructing optimal designs for the experiments related with marine environment. The proposed EA consists of three parts: 1) construction of an initial feasible solution, 2) excursions over a bounded region, and 3) stopping rules. It is the second part that distinguishes the EA from the other existing heuristic methods. It turns out that excursions over a bounded feasible and/or infeasible region is effective in alleviating the risks of being trapped at a local optimum. Since this problem is formulated for the first time thesis, other heuristic algorithms do not exist. Therefore, global optimal solutions are obtained by complete enumeration for some cases, and the performance of the EA is evaluated in terms of solution quality. Computational results show that the proposed EA is effective in finding good(or, in many cases, global) solutions to the constrained optimal experimental design problems.

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Modifying the aggregated wind farm model with a controller

  • Badr, Mohammed. A.;Atallah, Ahmed. M.;Bayoumi, Mona A.
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2015
  • A large wind farm can be simplified by the aggregated wind farm models for load flow, steady and transient stability studies. When a fault (such as a short circuit) happens in a large wind farm, some of wind turbines trip while others do not. This paper is to design a controller to modify the aggregated wind farm model in the case of one or more unit removed or added from the complete model. This is without stopping the simulation process during performing the steady state and transient analysis of the whole system. This controller can modulate the status of the wind turbines in the aggregated model in a given farm according to any change in this farm. By this controller, we save effort and time to change the status of wind turbines in the aggregated model. The proposed wind farm is composed of some smaller farms of permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs) and others of squirrel cage induction generators (SCIGs).

A simulation test of lone rejection for steam turbine generator in nuclear power plant (원자력발전소 증기터빈 발전기의 부하차단 모의시험)

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Jeong, Tae-Woon;Lee, Ki-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2301-2303
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    • 2003
  • A steam turnine in thermal/nuclear power plant drives generator and maintains it at rated speed using high temperature and high pressure steam energy. After synchronization in parallel with the power system, generator output increases according as the governor, that is the controller, increases steam flow into turbine. By the way, as the steam flow into turbine can not be reduced fast even though the electrical load is lost, the turbine gets into dangerous situation due to the increase of its speed. At this time, the duty of the turbine governor is to limit the speed to its overspeed trip setpoint by stopping the steam flow as soon as possible, the test of which is called load rejection test. It is introduced in this paper for a simulation test of generator load rejection to be implemented on the turbine governor in a 600MW nuclear power plant before its startup.

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The Rotor Barrier Design of the BLDC Motor Consider that Irreversible Demagnetization of Permanent Magnets (영구자석의 불가역 감자 현상을 고려한 BLDC 전동기의 회전자 자속 장벽 설계)

  • Kim, Cheol-Min;Cho, Gyu-Won;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2014
  • Generally, the usage motor in the vehicle is exposed to highly ambient temperature and large vibration according to repeatedly starting and stopping during very short time. So, in this paper, the rotor shape design was performed to improve demagnetization endurance by considering starting current of Brushless DC Motor (BLDCM) through Finite Element Method(FEM). As a result, the end of Permanent Magnet (PM) in the basic model was occurring a partial irreversible demagnetization by starting current. To solve this problem, the installing flux barrier was limited to flux line on the core. Accordingly, demagnetization endurance and operating characteristics were improved.

A Simulation Test of Load Rejection for Steam Turbine Generator in a 680MW Nuclear Power Plant (680MW 원자력발전소 증기터빈 발전기의 부하차단 모의시험)

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Jeong, Chang-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1605-1606
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    • 2007
  • An electrical generator in power plant is driven and maintained its speed at rated by steam turbine. By the way, after synchronization in parallel with the power system, as the steam flow into turbine can not be reduced fast even though the electrical load is lost, the turbine gets into dangerous situation due to the increase of its speed. At this time, the duty of the turbine governor is to limit the speed to its overspeed trip set point by stopping the steam flow as soon as possible, the test of which is called load rejection test. It is introduced in this paper for a field simulation test of generator load rejection to be implemented on the turbine governor in a 680MW nuclear power plant before its startup.

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A Study on the Improvement of the Train Operation Speed for the New Metropolitan Railway (신설 광역철도 운전속도 향상방안 연구)

  • Gu, Bon-Roe;Jang, Seong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2008
  • A wide metropolitan railway and a metropolitan railway in metropolitan area are transportation systems to cope with possible large demand and are under construction continually. A wide metropolitan railway and a metropolitan railway in metropolitan area are running with low speed because it is difficult to improve train speed according to short distances between stations and topography. There is a few study on improving commercial speed on the existing wide metropolitan railway and metropolitan railway in metropolitan area, but there is no study on a new wide metropolitan railway. This study present speed-up scheme of the Sosa-Wonsi line by enlarging the curve radius, reducing the horizontal steep gradient, reducing the stopping time, speeding up at underground section, and installing the PSD, etc. This scheme is evaluated using the simulation technique.

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