• Title/Summary/Keyword: stereo-camera

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Indoor 3D Modeling Using a Rotating Stereo Frame Camera System and Accuracy Evaluation (회전식 프레임 카메라 시스템을 이용한 실내 3차원 모델링 및 정확도 평가)

  • Kang, Jeongin;Lee, Impyeong
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.511-527
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    • 2016
  • We propose a rotating stereo frame camera system to acquire indoor images with a low cost. For experiments, we selected a test site and acquired images using the proposed system and control points using a total station. Using these data, we generated various indoor 3D models using commercial photogrammetric software, PhotoScan. We then performed qualitative and quantitative analysis of the generated indoor 3D models to investigate the possibility of the indoor modeling using the proposed system. From the results, it is confirmed that the generated indoor models using the proposed system can be applicable to the services not inquiring high accuracy.

Mixing Collaborative and Hybrid Vision Devices for Robotic Applications (로봇 응용을 위한 협력 및 결합 비전 시스템)

  • Bazin, Jean-Charles;Kim, Sung-Heum;Choi, Dong-Geol;Lee, Joon-Young;Kweon, In-So
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.210-219
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    • 2011
  • This paper studies how to combine devices such as monocular/stereo cameras, motors for panning/tilting, fisheye lens and convex mirrors, in order to solve vision-based robotic problems. To overcome the well-known trade-offs between optical properties, we present two mixed versions of the new systems. The first system is the robot photographer with a conventional pan/tilt perspective camera and fisheye lens. The second system is the omnidirectional detector for a complete 360-degree field-of-view surveillance system. We build an original device that combines a stereo-catadioptric camera and a pan/tilt stereo-perspective camera, and also apply it in the real environment. Compared to the previous systems, we show benefits of two proposed systems in aspects of maintaining both high-speed and high resolution with collaborative moving cameras and having enormous search space with hybrid configuration. The experimental results are provided to show the effectiveness of the mixing collaborative and hybrid systems.

Development of Digital Stereo Camera System for Hazard Investigation (재난피해조사를 위한 영상촬영시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Gi-Hong;Lee, Suk-Kun;Song, Yeong-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.14 no.1 s.35
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2006
  • Satellite imagery is generally used for investigating the damage from natural disaster for wide area and remotely piloted vehicle or aerial photos are used for the local damage. But for more detailed information such as damages of public facilities, these methods are inadequate and so in this case field surveying has been carried out. We tried to estimate the damage of public facilities faster and more accurately using photogrammetric method. We developed a digital stereo camera system by fixing two digital cameras on a frame, and with this system the photos of actually damaged areas were collected. The damages were estimated from these stereo photos. Then the estimated data was compared with field surveying data in order to verify our system.

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Objects Tracking of the Mobile Robot Using the Hybrid Visual Servoing (혼합 비주얼 서보잉을 통한 모바일 로봇의 물체 추종)

  • Park, Kang-IL;Woo, Chang-Jun;Lee, Jangmyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.781-787
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a hybrid visual servoing algorithm for the object tracking by a mobile robot with the stereo camera. The mobile robot with the stereo camera performs an object recognition and object tracking using the SIFT and CAMSHIFT algorithms for the hybrid visual servoing. The CAMSHIFT algorithm using stereo camera images has been used to obtain the three-dimensional position and orientation of the mobile robot. With the hybrid visual servoing, a stable balance control has been realized by a control system which calculates a desired angle of the center of gravity whose location depends on variations of link rotation angles of the manipulator. A PID controller algorithm has adopted in this research for the control of the manipulator since the algorithm is simple to design and it does not require unnecessary complex dynamics. To demonstrate the control performance of the hybrid visual servoing, real experiments are performed using the mobile manipulator system developed for this research.

Catadioptric Omnidirectional Stereo Imaging System and Reconstruction of 3-dimensional Coordinates (Catadioptric 전방향 스테레오 영상시스템 및 3차원 좌표 복원)

  • Kim, Soon-Cheol;Yi, Soo-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.4108-4114
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    • 2015
  • An image acquisition by using an optical mirror is called as a catadioptric method. The catadioptric imaging method is generally used for acquisition of 360-degree all directional visual information in an image. An exemplar omnidirectional optical mirror is the bowl-shaped hyperbolic mirror. In this paper, a single camera omnidirectional stereo imaging method is studied with an additional concave lens. It is possible to obtain 3 dimensional coordinates of environmental objects from the omnidirectional stereo image by matching the stereo image having different view points. The omnidirectional stereo imaging system in this paper is cost-effective and relatively easy for correspondence matching because of consistent camera intrinsic parameters in the stereo image. The parameters of the imaging system are extracted through 3-step calibration and the performance for 3-dimensional coordinates reconstruction is verified through experiments in this paper. Measurable range of the proposed imaging system is also presented by depth-resolution analysis.

A Synchronized Stereo Image Acquisition on the Optical Tracker (Optical Tracker에서 좌우 적외선 영상의 동시 획득에 관한 연구)

  • 신동익;허수진
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.527-534
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    • 2001
  • Conventional stereo image acquisition uses a pair of frame grabbers in the CAS(Computer Assisted Surgery) system. In this Paper, we developed a synchronized stereo image acquisition method with only one frame grabber Two images from left and right camera each other. were merged with different color space without time delay and thus only one frame grabber was enough toy stereo image. Due to this synchronous Property of image acquisition, we can improve spatial revolution on the computation of 3D Position. Furthermore the overall costs for 3D navigator can be down and the extraction time of stereo Position tan be shortened.

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The Detection of the Stereo Viewing Points for 3D Object Recognition (2차원 물체 인식을 위한 입체 시각 포인트의 추출)

  • Seo, Choon-Weon;Won, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.451-452
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    • 2007
  • It is need to find a new feature for the more statable recognition system. Now, we need more features like a human eyes. Therefore, this paper proposed a new feature with the stereo camera. In this paper, the each different features from the left and right input image will be extracted by stereo vision system, and will be good for the 3-D recognition.

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Improvement of Stereo Depth Image and Object Segmentation for Household Robot Applications (가정용 로봇 응용 시스템을 위한 스테레오 영상 개선과 객체분할)

  • Lee, Byoung-Moo;Han, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2007
  • Obtained disparity map from the stereo camera by using the several stereo matching algorithms carries lots of noise because of various causes. In our approach, mode filtering and noise elimination technique using the histogram and projection-based region merging methods are adopted for improving the quality of disparity map and image segmentation. The proposed algorithms are implemented in VHDL and the real-time experimentation shows the accurately divided objects.

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Depth Resolution Analysis of Axially Distributed Stereo Camera Systems under Fixed Constrained Resources

  • Cho, Myungjin;Shin, Donghak
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.500-505
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a novel framework to evaluate the depth resolution of axially distributed stereo sensing (ADSS) under fixed resource constraints. The proposed framework can evaluate the performance of ADSS systems based on various sensing parameters such as the number of cameras, the number of total pixels, pixel size and so on. The Monte Carlo simulations for the proposed framework are performed and the evaluation results are presented.

Development of 3-D Stereo PIV by Homogeneous Coordinate System (호모지니어스 좌표계를 이용한 3차원 스테레오 PIV 알고리듬의 개발)

  • Kim, Mi-Young;Choi, Jang-Woon;Nam, Koo-Man;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.736-743
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    • 2003
  • A process of 3-D particle image velocimetry, called here, as '3-D stereo PIV' was developed for the measurement of an illuminated slied section field of 3-D complex flows. The present method includes modeling of camera by a calibrator based on the homogeneous coordinate system, transfromation of the oblique-angled image to the right-angled image, identification of 2-D velocity vectors by 2-D cross-correlation equation, stereo matching of 2-D velocity vectors of two cameras, accurate calculation of 3-D velocity vectors by homogeneous coordinate system, removal of error vectors by a statistical method followed by a continuity equation criterior, and finally 3-D animation as the post processing. An experimental system was also used for the application of the proposed method. Three analog CCD cameras and an Argon-Ion Laser(300mW) for illumination were adopted to capture the wake flow behind a bluff obstacle.