• Title/Summary/Keyword: step edge

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Analysis of edge drop and development of numerical formula for edge drop control of cold rolled sheet (냉연판의 엣지드롭 해석 및 제어용 수식모델 개발)

  • Song, Gil-Ho;Park, Hae-Du;Jin, Cheol-Je;Sin, Seong-Gap
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.723-730
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    • 1998
  • With the introduction of edge drop control system in Tandem Cold Rolling Mill, it is necessary to develop te numerical expression for the set-up and edge drop automatic control of cold rolled sheet. As a first step we developed a simulation program which predicts profile and the amounts of edge drop at the delivery side of each stand by using roll deformation anlysis with the slit roll model. And by using the program the effect of various rolling conditions on edge drop was investigated. As a result the relations were obtained between the amounts of edge drop and rolling conditions. Based on above relations, the numerical expression was developed for the set-up and automatic control of edge drop by multi-regression of simulation results for the variation of edge drop amount with each rolling condition.

Image Enhancement Method using Canny Algorithm based on Curvelet Transform

  • Mun, Byeong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes the efficient preprocessing method based on curvelet transform for edge enhancement in image. The propose method is generated the edge map by using the Canny algorithm to wavelet transform, which is the sub-step of the curvelet transform. In order to improve the part of edge feature, the selective sharpening according to the generate edge map is applied. In experimental result, the propose method achieves that the enhancement of edge feature is better than conventional methods. This leads that peak to signal noise ratio, edge intensity are improvement on average about 1.92, 1.12dB respectively.

Detection of Pavement Borderline in Natural Scene using Radial Region Split for Visually Impaired Person (방사형 영역 분할법에 의한 자연영상에서의 보도 경계선 검출)

  • Weon, Sun-Hee;Kim, Gye-Young;Na, Hyeon-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes an efficient method that helps a visually impaired person to detect a pavement borderline. A pedestrian is equipped with a camera so that the front view of a natural scene is captured. Our approach analyzes the captured image and detects the borderline of a pavement in a very robust manner. Our approach performs the task in two steps. In a first step, our approach detects a vanishing point and vanishing lines by applying an edge operator. The edge operator is designed to take a threshold value adaptively so that it can handle a dynamic environment robustly. The second step is to determine the borderlines of a pavement based on vanishing lines detected in the first step. It analyzes the vanishing lines to form VRays that confines the pavement only. The VRays segments out the pavement region in a radial manner. We compared our approach against Canny edge detector. Experimental results show that our approach detects borderlines of a pavement very accurately in various situations.

An Efficient Spatial and Temporal Interpolation for Adaptive De-interlacing (De-interlacing을 위한 효과적인 시/공간 보간 알고리즘)

  • 이성규;이동호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.889-892
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 효과적인 De-interlacing을 위한 Edge based Median Filter와 3-Step AMPD(Adaptive Minimum Pixel Difference Filter)를 제안한다. Motion Adaptive De-interlacing 방법에서 중요한 요소인 Motion Hissing에 의한 에러를 방지하기 위해 입력 영상을 4 가지 유형으로 구분하여 각 영상에 따라 다른 임계 값을 적용하여 정확한 화소 값을 보간 하는AMPD(Adaptive Minimum Pixel Difference) Filter를 사용하며 Moving Diagonal Edge의 효과적인 보간을 위해서 방향 필터를 사용하여 Edge Map을 추출한 뒤 Edge에 따라 가변적인 후보 화소를 선택하는 Edge based Median Filter를 사용하여 성능을 향상시켰다. 또한 입력되는 영상을 움직임 영역, 정지 영역, 경계 영역으로 나누어 적응적으로 보간 하여 연산 효율을 높였다. 제안된 방법은 다양한 영상에 대한 모의실험을 통해 기존의 방법에 비해 뛰어난 성능 개선을 보였다.

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Comparison of Various Edge Detection Techniques Using 2D Intensity Image (2D 영상에서의 에지 검출 기법들의 비교 연구)

  • Yang, Woo-Suk;Cho, Nam-Gook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.883-885
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    • 1995
  • Edges are one of the most important features used in various computer vision applications. Most of the known edge detection techniques are categorized into three gropus: First two approaches are to find gray level changes using first-order or second-order differentiation. The third method uses intrinsic propoeties of edges such as the result shown during scale space filtering. In this paper, we study various kind of edge detection techniques. Two images (Lenna image and a certain image which is composed of step, ramp, roof, and other artificial edge patterns) are used to compare different edge detection techniques and to verify the advantages and disadvantage of each techniques.

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A Study of the Use of step by preprocessing and Graph Cut for the exact depth map (깊이맵 향상을 위한 전처리 과정과 그래프 컷에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Seop;Song, Eung-Yeol
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2011
  • The stereoscopic vision system is the algorithm to obtain the depth of target object of stereo vision image. This paper presents an efficient disparity matching method using blue edge filter and graph cut algorithm. We do recommend the use of the simple sobel edge operator. The application of B band sobel edge operator over image demonstrates result with somewhat noisy (distinct border). The basic technique is to construct a specialized graph for the energy function to be minimized such that the minimum cut on the graph also minimizes the energy (either globally or locally). This method has the advantage of saving a lot of data. We propose a preprocessing effective stereo matching method based on sobel algorithm which uses blue edge information and the graph cut, we could obtain effective depth map.

Edge Complement of the Cornea's Endothelial Cell Using Energy Function

  • Kim, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2007
  • An area distribution of Corneal Endothelial Cell(CEC) include important clinical information. In this paper, we present a two-step processing method of contour complement for the CEC. In the first step; we apply not only conventional Laplasian Gaussian filters(LGF) but also three-arrow-shaped LGFs which is newly developed to extract vertices of hexagonal shapes. In the second step; we complement the lacking part of CEC by using an energy minimum algorithm. Using the results, we measure areas of CEC.

EXAMPLES OF REDUCED ORDER MODELLING FOR A 3D BACKWARD FACING STEP FLOW USING POD TECHNIQUE (POD를 사용한 3차원 후향계단 유동장 분석 예제)

  • Lee, K.S.;Lee, E.S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.40-42
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    • 2010
  • Unsteady CFD results of the backward facing step (BFS) flow field is reconstructed by the low-dimenstional modes using the POD (Proper Orthogonal Decomposition) technique. Flow responses to the blowing or suction with various frequencies and amplitudes applied at the edge of the BFS can also be analysed using the same technique. The present technique can be effectively applied to the feedback flow control device.

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An Edge Detector by Using Perfect Sharpening of Ramps (램프의 완전 선명화를 이용한 에지 검출기)

  • Lee, Jong-Gu;Yoo, Cheol-Jung;Chang, Ok-Bae
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.961-970
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    • 2007
  • Since the usual conventional edge detectors employ the local differential derivatives, the detected edges are not uniform in their widths or some edges are missed out of the detection on magnified images. We employ a mapping from the exactly monotonic intensity distributions of ramp edges to the simple step functions of intensity, which is referred to as perfect sharpening map of ramp edges. This map is based on the non-local feature of intensity distribution and used to introduce a modified differentiation, in terms of which we can construct an efficient edge detector adaptive to the variation of edge width. By adopting the operator MADD in this paper, we developed an edge detector that works stably against the magnification of image or the variation of edge width. It is shown by comparing to the conventional algorithms that the proposed one is very excellent.

An Improved Area Edge Detection for Real-time Image Processing (실시간 영상 처리를 위한 향상된 영역 경계 검출)

  • Kim, Seung-Hee;Nam, Si-Byung;Lim, Hae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2009
  • Though edge detection, an important stage that significantly affecting the performance of image recognition, has been given numerous researches on its execution methods, it still remains as difficult problem and it is one of the components for image recognition applications while it is not the only way to identify an object or track a specific area. This paper, unlike gradient operator using edge detection method, found out edge pixel by referring to 2 neighboring pixels information in binary image and comparing them with pre-defined 4 edge pixels pattern, and detected binary image edge by determining the direction of the next edge detection exploring pixel and proposed method to detect binary image edge by repeating step of edge detection to detect another area edge. When recognizing image, if edge is detected with the use of gradient operator, thinning process, the stage next to edge detection, can be omitted, and with the edge detection algorithm executing time reduced compared with existing area edge tracing method, the entire image recognizing time can be reduced by applying real-time image recognizing system.