• Title/Summary/Keyword: steelmaking

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An Experimental Study on Iron Recovery from Steelmaking Slag by Microwave Heating (마이크로웨이브 가열(加熱)을 이용(利用)한 제철(製鐵) 슬래그 중 철(鐵) 회수(回收)에 관한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Tae-Young;Kim, Eun-Ju;Shin, Min-Soo;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2010
  • In order to understand the microwave carbothermic reduction of steelmaking slag to recover Fe, the effects of gas atmosphere and carbon addition on the carbothermic reduction behavior of CaO-$SiO_2$-FeO slag were investigated. It was found that the maximum temperature and the reduction rate were higher in air than in nitrogen atmosphere. In addition, under air atmosphere, the maximum temperature and the reduction rate were increased by increasing the amount of additive carbon. When the carbon equivalent is 5, the maximum temperature reached as high as 1800K and the reduction rate was approximately 90%. As the Carbon equivalent increased further, the maximum temperature and the reduction rate did not change.

A Study on the Property of Combustion tower Dust in EAF Process (전기로 연소탑 하단에 포집되는 분진의 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Hwan;Yoo, Jung-Min
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2017
  • During steelmaking on EAF, 1 ~ 2% of dust is generated. EAF Dust contains 20 ~ 30% of Zn and Fe. Dust contained in Off-gas is passed through combustion tower and cooling tower, and then captured in bag filter. About 15 wt.% of dust is dropped at the bottom of Combustion tower by its specific gravity, which was also carried out to recycle company with more higher charge than Bag filter dust. This study is focused on the combustion tower dust, and seperation as a function of operation period and particle size. As a result, Zn and Fe content of dust is more affected by size factor than operation period.

Research on Design Mixing and Manufacturing of Recycled Aggregate for Concrete and Coarse Aggregate of Steelmaking Slag (콘크리트용 순환골재와 제강슬래그의 굵은골재 설계배합 및 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Jong-Gil Kim;Seung-Tae Lee;Tae-Han Kown
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 2023
  • In this study, in order to minimize the increase in the amount of various industrial by-products due to the rapid growth of the industry and the intensification of the depletion of natural aggregate resources, the material test using recycled aggregate and steelmaking slag and the proper mixing ratio of recycled concrete were to be derived. In this study, first, the conformity of the quality standards of the materials used in the field was confirmed, and the workability and molding results were shown when used alone or mixed. Therefore, the feasibility of application as aggregate for concrete was evaluated through a total of 4-type mixtures of cement types, admixtures, coarse aggregates, and fine aggregates. As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that the slump of unhardened concrete, the amount of air, chloride and compressive strength of hardened concrete according to the replacement rate were different from the measured values of general concrete quality characteristics. According to this, it was confirmed that the quality characteristics of the standard design criteria were satisfied.

Development of Iron and Steelmaking Processes by Slag Engineering Technology (슬래그 엔지니어링에 의한 製銃 및 제강조업의 효율향상에 관한 연구)

  • 박주현;민동준;송효석
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2001
  • Current iron and steelmaking operation was re-evaluated on the basis of slag engineering technology to optimize slag operations. In blast furnace process, increase in the basicity of slags (C/S) could obtain progressed fluidity and hot metal quality. COREX process would be stabilized in view of slag fluidity and hot metal quality by reducing input content of $SiO_2$and $A1_2$$O_3$In STS-AOD process, addition of small amount of lime could improve refining capacity of the slag; also calcium aluminate flux could be taken into account as a potential substitute for fluorspar, without degradation of operation efficiency and steel quality.

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Recovery of Gallium from Steelmaking Dust (제강더스트로부터 갈륨의 회수)

  • 양종규;이성식;김종화;황영길
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1993
  • A process has been studied to recover gallium from steelmaking dust which had several hundreds ppm of gallium. Aqueous solution containing 38 mg/l gallium was obtained by leaching of dust with 2.25 mol/l sulfuric acid. The leach liquor contained iron and zinc about 1,000 times greater than gallium. Gallium was then concentrated by ion exchanger of chelating resin with functional group of amino carboxylic acid after reduction of ferric ion to ferrous ion and pH adjustment. Gallium was concentrated to be 13 g/l in the resulting eluate by double ion exchanges. The liquor was further treated to remove impurities by solvent extraction technique empolying TOMAC as extractant. The galluim with 99% purity was finally obtainable.

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Effect of inlet structure of filtration system on the removal characteristics of iron particles by ceramic candle filters (집진장치의 유입구조에 따른 세라믹필터의 철입자 제거특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Young-Ok;Jeong, Ju-Yeong;Seo, Yong-Chil
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2009
  • Wet-type particulate removal system is employed in most of ironmaking processes. These de-dusting systems require additional downstream aggregates for treatment of water and for drying of the collected slurry. Thus dried slurry can be pressed in shape of briquettes and recycled in the steelmaking process. Different from the wet-type, the dry-type particulate removal systems generate no slurry. A high-temperature, high-pressure de-dusting system with inertial inlet was developed. The target application of this system was to remove particulate matter generated from the novel ironmaking process and other steelmaking processes. In this study we conducted tests with this newly developed system to evaluate the performance of the silica-carbide (SiC) ceramic filters. In addition, for purpose of comparison, we also conducted tests with a unit which has conventional direct inlet. Fe-Particles collected from the novel ironmaking process were used in our tests as test dusts. The temperature and the pressure were kept constant at their respective values $800^{\circ}C$ and $3kg_f/cm^2$.

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Lot Planning & Scheduling in the Integrated Steelmaking Process

  • Park Hyungwoo;Hong Yushin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2002
  • Steel industry is the most capital intensive and the largest energy consuming industry, which operate huge and complex facilities to supply various steel products as the primary materials to almost every manufacturing industry Major steel products are hot-rolled and cold-rolled coils, plates, and wires that are produced through molten iron making, molten steel making, casting, and rolling. Each process runs in batch between setups and the specifications or bach are different with each other High energy consuming and heavy material handling require careful synchronization or processes, as well. Considering the synchronization or processes, the lot planning and scheduling problem in the integrated steelmaking process rovers the roll grouping with given casts. the sequencing or rolls over time, and the machine assignment and time scheduling or charges and casts. The problem is investigated by dividing it into two cases whether single or parallel machines at the molten steel making and the continuous casting processes. Problem descriptions and solution approaches or each instance are introduced. To test their performance and conformity, implementation or the algorithms and numerical experiments are carried out with real world and constructed data sets.

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