• Title/Summary/Keyword: steel wire mesh

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Study on the Characteristics of Western Rocker Style in Mid 20th Century (20세기 중기 서양 흔들의자의 양식적 특징)

  • Lim, Seung-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.271-289
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    • 2012
  • This study analyzes the Western rocking chair style of the middle of the 20th century (1945~1970), and investigates academically characteristics from formative and practical points of view. The purpose of this study is to provide basic information on the design and production of the modern Korean rocking chair. In the 20th century, the production of the Western rocking chair displayed principles of both functionalism and optimism. These rocking chairs are constructed of various industrial materials including reinforced plastics, moulded plywood, aluminium, and steel as well as wood. Furthermore, a rocking chair suitable to the human body is made by industrial growth and innovative fabrication techniques such as designer's plastic from military in the First and Second World Wars. In those days, there are many different types of rocker style - traditional, plastics, structural, moulded plywood & bending, metal tubular, and wire mesh. More specifically, through economic prosperity and plastic development, the rocking chair is able to have light and bright colors, which shows sensible formality of the modern and structure.

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Numerical simulation of tested reinforced concrete beams strengthened by thin fibre-reinforced cementitious matrix jackets

  • Georgiadi-Stefanidi, K.;Mistakidis, E.;Perdikaris, P.;Papatheocharis, T.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.345-370
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    • 2010
  • The paper presents a study on the numerical simulation of the behaviour of conventional reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened by thin fibre-reinforced cementitious matrix (FRCM) jackets. The study covers the cases of retrofitting RC beams with or without stirrups with jackets reinforced with longitudinal and transverse steel reinforcement or with light wire mesh. The strengthened RC beams to be modelled were tested under static monotonic and fully reversing cyclic loading. The numerical results show that the numerical model used predicted quite well the experimental results.

Heating Properties of Conductive Resistor by Induction Heating (유도가열에 의한 도전성 저항체의 승온특성)

  • Han, Chang-Woo;Ahn, Jae-Cheol;Oh, Sang-Gyun;Kang, Byeung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to select a conductive resistor as high energy efficiency through analysis of the heating properties by induction heating. The result of this study, the heating properties is capable of weaken cementitious joint in 10~30 seconds when using the conductive resistor with wire mesh or punching metal. Although the steel is higher temperature than SUS304, SUS304's heating properties are more uniform.

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Heating Properties and Pore structure of Cementitious Joint by Induction Heating (시멘트계 접합부의 유도가열에 의한 승온특성 및 공극구조)

  • Kang, Dong-Woo;Ahn, Jae-Cheol;Kim, Jung-Kil;Kang, Byeung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest basic data for development optimal disassembly manufacturing system during analysis pore structure and heating properties of cementitious joint using conductive resister by induction heating. From the results, we knew cementitious joint is weak easily by heating of conductive resister, such as wire mesh, punching metal, and steel fiber, from induction heating.

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A Theoretical Study for the Design of Solar Air Heaters Using Porous Material (다공성 물질을 이용한 공기용 태양열 집열기의 설계를 위한 이론적 연구)

  • Hwang, Yong-Ha;Park, Seung-Ho;Kim, Jong-Eok
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.13 no.2_3
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 1993
  • A theoretical study is conducted for the design of solar air heaters using porous material. Radiative characteristics of glazing and porous absorbing media are found through spectral transmittances measured by the Visible spectrometer and the FT-IR. Using those characteristics the efficiencies of collectors are calculated one-dimensionally with the use of the Two-Flux radiation model. The efficiencies increase, as the air flow rates or albedos in the visible range increase, and as albedos in the IR range decrease. The optimum thickness of the porous medium of 15-mesh stainless steel wire screens is 0.001m, which represents the opacity of one.

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Strengthening of bolted shear joints in industrialized ferrocement construction

  • Ismail, M.;Shariati, M.;Abdul Awal, A.S.M.;Chiong, C.E.;Chahnasir, E. Sadeghipour;Porbar, A.;Heydari, A.;Khorami, M.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.681-690
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    • 2018
  • This paper highlights results of some experimental work that deals with strengthening of bolted shear joints in thin-walled ferrocement structure where steel wires, bent into U-shape are considered as simple inserts around the bolt hole. The parameters investigated include the number of layers of wire mesh, edge distance of bolt hole, size and location of the inserts. Test results have shown that for small edge distance, failure occurred either in cleavage or shearing mode, and the strength of the joint increased with an increase in the edge distance. This continued up to an upper limit set by either tension or bearing failure. The experimental study further revealed that for a given edge distance the strength of a joint can significantly be enhanced by using U-inserts. The equations developed for predicting joint strength in ferrocement composites can also be modified to include the effects of the inserts with a good level of accuracy.

Analysis of Crack Pattern of Very-Early Strength Latex-Modified Concrete (초속경 라텍스개질 콘크리트의 균열발생 특징분석)

  • Lee, Bong-Hak;Choi, Pan-GiI
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.A
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2007
  • Concrete is a material that will crack during its service life by its very nature. For bridge decks this is especially significant as these cracks allow accelerated ingress of chlorides and the subsequent corrosion of the reinforcing steel and deck deterioration. Very-early strength latex-modified concrete (below ; VES-LMC) was developed in order to realize early-opening-to-traffic bridge deck concrete. Although there has been little research to document the degree of cracking in VES-LMC overlay, there has been a general perception among highway agencies that overlay cracking of VES-LMC, particularly early-age cracking, is a one of problems which should be solved. The purpose of this study was to analyze the cause of map, transverse and longitudinal cracking in VES-LMC and to provide a control methods for minimizing the occurrence of cracks. The proposed prevention against map and transverse cracking was verified by field applications. VES cement was modified, the unit cement contents was reduced into $360kg/m^3$ from $390kg/m^3$, the maximum size of coarse aggregate was increase into 19mm from 13mm, wire mesh and steel fibers were incorporated in concrete mixture.

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Formation of calcareous deposit films on steel pipe by cathodic protection process in natural seawater and their properties (해수 중 음극방식 프로세스에 의한 강관의 석회질 피막 형성 및 특성 분석)

  • Park, Jun-Mu;Choe, In-Hye;Gang, Jae-Uk;Gang, Jun;Lee, Chan-Sik;Lee, Myeong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.192-193
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    • 2015
  • 음극방식은 피방식체를 일정 전위로 음극분극 하는 원리로써 외부전원을 인가하거나 비전위의 금속을 희생양극으로 연결하여 방식하는 방법이다. 해수 중에서 음극방식을 실시할 경우 음극 표면에 용존산소 환원반응과 수소발생반응이 일어나 $OH^-$ 이온이 발생하게 된다. 이러한 반응에 의해 생성되는 석회질 피막 (Calcareous deposit)은 강구조물의 부식방지를 위한 물리적인 방호벽 역할을 하면서 용존산소의 확산 및 이동을 억제하며, 전류밀도를 감소시킨다. Potentiostat 및 rectifier를 이용하여 정전위 및 정전류 조건에서 형성된 석회질 피막을 SEM, EDS, XRD를 통해 분석하고 이를 바탕으로 양극의 종류(Al, Zn) 및 1, 5, $10mA/m^2$의 전류밀도 조건에서 실제 강관에 형성된 석회질 피막의 메커니즘을 해명하였다. 또한 석회질 피막 형성 시 Steel Wire Mesh를 설치하여 그 영향에 대해서도 분석하였다. 석회질 피막의 내구성은 침지-자연전위 및 밀착성 테스트를 통해 평가되었다.

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A photoelastic study on the initial stress distribution of the upper anterior teeth retraction using combination loop archwire and sliding mechanics (Combination loon archwire와 활주역학을 이용한 상악전치의 후방 견인시 나타나는 초기 응력 분포에 관한 광탄성학적 연구)

  • Yim, Kang-Soon;Lee, Jin-Woo;Cha, Kyung-Suk
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.34 no.4 s.105
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    • pp.303-312
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    • 2004
  • An unfavorable tipping movement can occur during the retraction of anterior teeth because orthodontic force is loaded by brackets positioned far from the center of resistance. To avoid this unfavorable movement, a compensating curved wire or lingual root torque wire is used. The purpose of this study is to investigate, using photoelastic material, the distribution of initial stress associated with the retraction of the incisors according to the degree of the compensating curve, to model changes associated with tooth ud alveolar bone structure. The following results were obtained by analysis of the polarizing plate of the effects of initial stress resulting from retraction of the anterior teeth: 1. When the incisors were retracted using combination archwire or sliding mechanics, the maximal polarizing pattern of the apical area decreased as the degree of the compensating owe increased from 0 to 15 to 30. 2. When the incisors were retracted by the combination archwire or sliding mechanics, the maximal polarizing pattern of the canine and premolar area increased as the degree of the compensating curve increased from 0to 15to 30. 3. A lower degree of polarizing patterns were associated with the combination archwire technique than the sliding mechanics technique at a given force. The above results indicate that there is no significant difference between the combination loop archwire technique and sliding mechanics, for the retraction of maxillary anterior teeth with decreased lingual tipping tendency by a compensating curve on the arch wire. However, the use of sliding mechanics is more effective for the prevention of lingual inclination of the anterior teeth, because the hook used in sliding mechanics is closer to the center of resistance of the maxillary anterior teeth.

Parametric Analysis of Thermal Effects on Multi Layered Laser Welding (다중적층 소재 레이저용접 인자별 열영향 해석)

  • Choi, Se-Hoon;Choi, Hae-Woon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2021
  • Polymers, polymer compounds, are very moldable at low temperatures and have good strength against weight, and hence, are often used in the interior and exterior materials of cars. Owing to the increasing environmental problems, emission regulations have become stricter, which has increased the use of lightweight polymers as substitutes for metal materials. Therefore, as the use of polymer increases, extensive research is being conducted on the bonding technology of polymers, such as polyurethane and epoxy. However, the increased cost and environmental pollution by adhesives caused by the polymer manufacturing plant depend on the chemical composition or the manufacturer's mix ratio. To compensate for this issue, a laser beam is irradiated through a highly permeable polymer (PC) placed on top of an absorbent polymer (ABS) to transfer the laser output to the ABS polymer and fuse them at the interface. Moreover, enabling laser penetrating bonding by placing a stainless steel wire mesh between the two polymers can achieve improved bonding strength compared to conventional heterogeneous polymer bonding.