• Title/Summary/Keyword: steel wheel

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A Study on the Analysis of Surface Characteristics According to intermittent Ratio of Discontinuous Grinding Wheel with Multi-Porous Grooves (다기공 연삭숫돌의 단속비에 의한 표면특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Du;Kang, Youn-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 1997
  • Crinding of stainless steel, aluminium alloy, copper alloy, and titanium alloy are difficult to obtain high quality finish, because they have the mechanical properties such as low hardness, high toughness. The low hardness and the high toughness result in the loading of wheel and the poor surface finish. In order to perform the grinding operations for these sorts of materials easily, the discontinuous grinding wheel wiht multi-porous grooves has been newly developed. The multi-porous grooves inthe discontinuous grinding wheel were formed during grinding wheel manufacturing process. In this paper, discontinuous grinding wheels having intermittent ratio 0.66, 0.81 and number of grooves 18,32 have been manufactured and grinding surface characteristics of these grinding wheels for SUS304 have been analyzed. Discontinuous grinding temperature according to intermittent ratiohas been also estimated by simulation. The discontinuous grinding wheels increase the grinding performance considerably. It is desirable to use the discontinuous grinding wheel in grinding the materials with high efficiency and accuracy.

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Development of Connector Sealing Method for Maintaining of Vacuum in the Momentum Wheel (모멘텀 휠의 내부 진공 유지를 위한 커넥터 밀봉방법 개발)

  • Cheon, Dong-Ik;Gong, Sung-Chul;Oh, Hwa-Suk;Lee, Seung-Wu
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2008
  • In general, we utilize momentum wheel to control spacecraft. It needs vacuum test to analyze the effect of space environments. The conventional vacuum connector which is composed of steel has problems for test with built in momentum wheel because of weight, thermal expansion, etc. We suggest possibility to manufacture the vacuum connector using aluminum mount, epoxy and industrial D-Sub considering cost, weight. We verify the performance through vacuum test.

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Design and Experimental Implementation of Easily Detachable Permanent Magnet Reluctance Wheel for Wall-Climbing Mobile Robot

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Park, Se-Myung;Kim, Je-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a new design of the permanent magnet reluctance wheel which will make it possible to attach the robot to a vertical plane and move it. In the newly suggested design, a permanent magnet is utilized to enhance the adhesive force during attachment, and an electromagnet is produced to weaken the magnetic field of the permanent magnet and reduce the adhesive force for easier detachment of wheels from steel plates. To characterize the performance of this new wheel design, a 3-D finite element analysis is executed using a commercial FE program. The results show that the adhesive force is reduced effectively by the electromagnet which flows in the reverse direction of the magnetic loop of the permanent magnet when the current is supplied to the coil.

A study on the Optimum Wheel Characteristics Using Grinding Machine (연삭 장비를 이용한 최적의 휠 특성분석)

  • Ko, Jun-Bin;Kim, Woo-Kang;Jeon, Tek-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to find the optimal cutting conditions, which are obtained by grinding condition, and the grinding characteristics and condition of constant velocity joint were investigated with respect to wheel velocity, depth of cut, feed speed. Grinding machine has been widely used in manufacturing optical reflects of metal. Such as steel are easy to be machined because of their proper material. As a result I obtained the data of grinding conditions makes good surface roughness and the optimal condition of grinding and get the mesh condition. The purpose of this study is to find the optimum grinding wheel characteristics for cutting constant velocity joint.

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A Study of the Endurance Severity for Automobile Wheel Safety Standard Revision (자동차 휠 안전기준 개정 대응을 위한 내구 가혹도 검토)

  • Jang, JinHee;Heo, SungPil
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2022
  • The CFT(Cornering Fatigue test) and RFT(Radial Fatigue Test) are tests for evaluating the endurance of the disc and rim region of the wheel. In recent, automobile wheel safety standards have been revised and the applied load and target life criteria are different from existing conditions. The verification evaluation of all wheels requires a lot of time and cost. In this study, the endurance severity of each test was compared through strain-life approach by selecting 4 steel and 8 aluminum wheels.

Fatigue Crack Growth Rates of a Railway Wheel Steel under Mixed Mode Loading Conditions (혼합모드 하중조건에서의 철도 차륜재의 피로균열 실험에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Taek-Young;Lee, Man-Suk;You, In-Dong;Kim, Ho-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2013
  • Fatigue crack growth tests were conducted on urban railway wheel steel under mode I and mixed-mode conditions. Fatigue crack growth rates were evaluated in terms of equivalent stress intensity factor ranges, using both the extended and projected crack lengths. The equivalent stress intensity factor range with the growth rate results obtained under mode I loading conditions can be used to predict the crack growth rate under mixed-mode loading conditions. Extended crack length rather than projected crack length is appropriate for the prediction of the crack growth rate under the mixed-mode loading conditions.

Analysis of the Dynamic Behavior and Continuous Welded Rail of LRT Steel Bridge (경량전철 강교량에 대한 이동하중하 동적거동 및 장대레일 축력의 해석적 평가)

  • Seong Taek-Ryong;Kim Cheol-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.564-571
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    • 2005
  • Two-plate girder bridge and narrow steel box girder bridge are suggested for the steel wheel AGT system. For these bridge system, rail-bridge interaction analysis was carried out and dynamic behavior of these bridges was investigated. The result shows that all the estimated parameters satisfy the criteria concerned. As a result these two suggested bridge systems have enough performance to be competitive for the LRT elevated structures.

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Design of One-piece Composite Propeller Shaft for a Rear Wheel Drive Automobile (후륜구동 자동차용 일체형 복합재료 동력전달축의 설계)

  • 김진국;조덕현;이대길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 1999
  • Substituting composite structures for conventional metallic structures has many advantages because of higher specific stiffness and specific strength of composite materials. In this work, one-piece propeller shafts composed of carbon/epoxy composite and glass/epoxy one were designed and manufactured for a rear wheel drive automobile, which uses generally a steel two-piece propeller shaft. From the tests of the composite propeller shafts, it was found that the propeller shafts satisfied requirements of static torque transmission capability, torsional buckling capability and the first natural bending frequency and had 40% weight saving effect compared with steel propeller shaft.

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A Study on the Cylindrical Grinding Technology by Electrolytic In-Process Dressing(ELID) Method (전해인프로세스드레싱법에 의한 초정밀 원통 연삭기술 연구)

  • Je, Tae-Jin;Lee, Eung-Suk
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.28
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 1998
  • The ELID(electrolytic in-process dressing) grinding method is a new precision grinding technique with the special electrolytic in-process dressing by metal bonded grinding wheel, fluid, and power supply. It is possible to make a efficient precision machining of hard and brittle materials such as ceramics, hard metals, and quenched steels by using this method, In this study, a new efficient precision grinding method with ELID was attempted for application to the machining and finishing processes of cylindrical structural components. And, we try to develop the cylindrical grinding technique for mirror surface of ceramics, tungsten carbide and SCM steel, and for the high efficiency grinding of machined parts, for example, ball screw shaft. Electrical characteristics of three different wheel grit sizes of #325, #2000 and #4000 were investigated experimentally. ELID grinding method is proved to be useful for mirror surface generation and efficient machining.

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Numerical Analysis to Investigate Dynamic Characteristics of Steel Plate Girder Railway Bridges without Ballast (무도상 판형교의 동적거동특성 분석을 위한 해석적 연구)

  • 최진유;오지택;김현민;김영국
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.1080-1085
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    • 2002
  • A dynamic characteristics of existing steel plate girder railway bridges without ballast were investigated from the finite element analysis. Span lengths, types of vehicle and running speeds are selected as parameters for analyses. For more exact analysis, it was adopted that 3-dimensional bridge models and wheel loads were produced by averaging field measured wheel loads of running vehicles at various speeds. Dynamic vertical deflections, dynamic amplification factors and vertical accelerations of bridges having 9m, 12m and 18m span length were investigated and compared with the limit values specified in Korean railway bridge specification.

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