• 제목/요약/키워드: steel property

검색결과 964건 처리시간 0.024초

자외선 코팅 강판의 광택도에 미치는 공정 변수에 대한 연구 (Parametric Study on Gloss Property of UV Curable Coated Steel)

  • 황동섭;조동철;유혜진;김종상;정인우
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2014
  • 자외선 경화법을 이용한 강판의 표면 코팅 시 사용되는 올리고머, 단량체, 광개시제 및 강판의 특성 등 주요 인자가 코팅 표면의 $20^{\circ}$$60^{\circ}$ 광택도(ASTM D523)에 미치는 영향에 대해서 연구하였다. 공정 변수에 대한 광택도의 변화는 $60^{\circ}$ 광택도에 비해 $20^{\circ}$ 광택도가 민감하게 변화하였다. 단독으로 올리고머를 사용할 경우의 경우, 광택도의 변화는 거의 없었으나, 올리고머의 혼합 비율이, 단량체의 종류와 혼합 비율, 올리고머와 단량체의 혼합 비율, 개시제의 종류와 함량 비, 강판의 종류는 광택도에 큰 영향을 주었다. 올리고머 혼합의 경우 폴리우레탄 아크릴레이트(UA)와 에폭시 아크릴레이트(EA)의 혼합 비율이 70 : 30, 단량체의 경우 트리메틸올프로판트리아크릴레이트(TMPTA)와 테트라히드로퍼퍼릴아크릴레이트(THFA)가 5 : 5의 비율로 혼합된 경우가, 혼합 올리고머(UA : EA = 70 : 30)의 함량이 90 wt%인 경우 최대의 광택도를 나타내었다. 광개시제 중 액체 타입인 Darocur MBF가 고체 타입인 Irgacure 184에 비해 우수한 광택도를 나타내었으며, 최소 투입량인 1 wt%의 농도에서 높은 광택도를 나타내었다. 기질의 경우, EG강판이나 primer가 처리된 강판에 비해 GI강판이 더 좋은 광택도를 보여주었다. 상기 공정 변수에 대한 연구를 통해 광택도 향상을 위해 사용되는 첨가제 없이도 $20^{\circ}$ 광택도 95 GU의 최대값을 $60^{\circ}$ 광택도는 120 GU의 광택도를 얻을 수 있었다.

강섬유 보강 고성능 콘크리트의 유동 특성 (Rheology Property of Steel Fiber Reinforced High Performance Concrete)

  • 김영익;성찬용
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2002
  • This study is performed to examine the flowability and filling ability of steel fiber reinforced high performance concrete. For the estimation of the flowability and filling ability, slump flow, box height difference and L-shape filling appearence are measured and compared. The test result shows that the slump flow is $60{\pm}5cm$ to make no difference with containing steel fiber, box height difference is increased with increasing steel fiber and L-shape filling appearence is to bad with increasing steel fiber. But, proper containg of steel fiber is considered to be applied for high performance concrete without decreasing of slump flow and filling ability.

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전기강판의 회전자계 하에서의 2차원 자계특성 측정 (Measurement of Two Dimensional Magnetic Properties of Electrical Steel Sheets under Rotating Magnetic Fields)

  • 음영환;홍선기;신판석;고창섭
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권12호
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    • pp.617-622
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    • 2006
  • It is necessary to measure precisely the magnetic characteristics of electrical steel sheets under rotating magnetic fields, to obtain an accurate numerical performance analysis of electric machines made of electrical steel sheets. In this paper, the two dimensional magnetic characteristics of an electrical steel sheet are measured and explained under rotating magnetic fields using a two-axes-excitation type single sheet tester (SST). Through experiments, the magnetic properties, under rotating magnetic fields, of a non-oriented and grain oriented electrical steel sheet were measured respectively. In addition, the iron losses due to not only the alternating magnetic fields, but also rotating magnetic fields were measured. These experimentally measured results can evidently be applied to the analysis of iron losses in electrical machines.

합금화 용융아연 도금강판의 가공시 손상모델을 이용한 도금층 파우더링에 관한 유한요소 해석 (Finite Element Analysis of Powdering of Hot-dip Galvannenled Steel using Damage Model)

  • 김동욱;김성일;장윤찬;이영석
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2007
  • Coating of Hot-dip galvannealed steel consists of various Fe-Zn intermetallic compounds. Since the coating is hard and there for is very brittle, the surface of steel sheet is easy to be ruptured during second manufacturing processing. This is called as powdering. In addition, forming equipment might be polluted with debris by powdering. Therefore, various research have been carried out to prohibit powdering fur improving the quality of GA steel. This paper carried out finite element analysis combined with damage model which simulate the failure of local layer of hot-dip galvannealed steel surface during v-bending test. Since the mechanical property of intermetallic compound was unknown exactly, we used the properties calculated from measurements. The specimen was divided into substrate, coating layer and interface layer. Local failure at coating layer or interface layer was simulated when elemental strain reached a prescribed strain.

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AISI 316L 클래드강의 맞대기 용접부 입계부식과 예민화 거동에 관한 연구 (The Sensitization and Intergranular Corrosion Behavior of AISI 316L Clad Steel with Butt Welding)

  • 이철구;박재원
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2013
  • We have investigated traits of clad metals in hot-rolled clad steel plates, sensitization and mechanical properties of STS 316 steel plate and carbon steel(A516). Clad steel plates were butt-weld by SAW+SMAW, and with the time of heat treatment as the variable, heat treatment was conducted at $625^{\circ}C$, for 80, 160, 320, 640, 1280 minutes. As a way to evaluate it, sectioned weldments and external surfaces were investigated to reveal the degree of sensitization by mechanical property, etching and those of EPR test, results were compared with it. In short, the purpose of this study is suggesting some considerations in developing on-site techniques to evaluate the sensitization of stainless steels.

철골조학교(鐵骨造學校) 스틸스터드 벽체(壁體)의 단열(斷熱) 및 결로방지(結露防止) 성능(性能) 평가(評價)를 위한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究) (Experimental Study to Evaluate the Thermal and Condensation Performance of Steel Stud Walls in Steel-Framed Schools)

  • 유영동;김갑득
    • 교육시설
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 1999
  • The thermal and condensation performance of steel stud walls are monitored in steel-framed schools of Ee-Wol Elementary School and kindergarten using temperature and humidity sensors installed. The monitoring process carried out during the summer and winter period, shows decrement effect of the external heat flow to be quite remarkable and excellent. And steel stud walls provides a highly efficient time-lag effect in spite of its light weight property, with 30 minutes to 4 hours time-lag for external heat flow, which variation mainly depends on its location of each part of the wall. Any condensation phenomena are not observed in either external or internal surfaces.

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비조질강의 바우싱거 효과에 미치는 변형율 영향 (Effect of Pre-strain on the Bauschinger Phenomenon of Micro-Alloying Forging Steel)

  • 권용남;이영선;김상우;이정환
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.313-316
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    • 2005
  • In the present study, Bauschinger effect was investigated for the micro-alloying forging steel which has been developed for about 30 years ago to save energy consumption by eliminating the heat treatment processes in the forging industry. The micro-alloying steels used fur cold forging industry mainly aim to replace the usual carbon steel. With the conventional carbon steels, all the deformation history can be eliminated after the final heat treatment(quenching and tempering). In the case of micro-alloying forging steels, however, the prior deformation history should be taken into consideration to meet the mechanical property requirement since the microstructure of micro-alloying steels might exhibit the Bauschinger effect, which was not needed to consider in the case of conventional carbon steel having quenching and tempering treatment. In the present study, the reverse loading tests were carried out to determine the Bauschinger effect of micro-alloying steel which composed of ferrite and cementite phases.

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무소음무진동 보보강공법 개발에 관한 연구(1) (Development of Retrofit Method for Beam Using Steel Plate Reinforced by Fiber Sheet (1))

  • 김우재;최종문;박상태;정상진
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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    • pp.781-784
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    • 2004
  • Method of Steel plate reinforced by fiber sheet is advantageous in the secure loading facility. For this method are a light weight and a high strength, the thickness of steel can be reduced Effects of composite system are depreciated when the thickness of steel is thin. This is the result of the difference of ductility ratio with steel plate. Steel plate reinforced by fiber sheets confirms the ability of transformation. This is the result of the property of steel materials Steel plate reinforced by fiber sheet didn't display an enough performance when theadhesives are epoxy rosin. This is the result of the slide of the surface of stee1. The adhesive ability is varied by the number and span of anchor bolts. There wasn't happening the separation between steel and epoxy. Thus the method used in combination with anchor and epoxy is best excellent. This is the result of the upward of accumulation effects Shearing force is in proportion to the number of bolts. But the ability of shearing force per one bolt is reducing. Thickness of steel plate reinforced by fiber sheet must be designed so that steel is endure before concrete is wreck.

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