• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제33권8호
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• pp.563-572
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• 2009

철강산업은 우리나라의 대표적인 국가 전략산업으로 정부의 적극적 정책지원과 민간의 경영노력이 조화를 이루어 1970년대 이후 한 국경제성장의 견인차 역할을 해왔다. 그러나 우리나라의 경우 철강산업 원자재의 대부분을 수입에 의존하고 있는 실정이며, 이때 수입되는 원자재의 중량이 무겁기 때문에 철강산업은 수송업이라 할 만큼 수송비 부담이 큰 산업이다. 수송의 합리화는 철강산업의 주요한 과제라 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 철스크랩의 안정적인 공급확보 차원에서 철스크랩 수출입 관련 해상운송의 운송경로별(컨테이너선 vs 벌크선) 경제성을 분석하였다. 이를 위해서 먼저 국내외 철강산업의 현황에 대해서 살펴보았으며, 연간 세계 조강생산규모와 철스크랩 소비규모, 세계 철스크랩 교역구조를 분석하였다. 또한, 철스크랩 수출입 관련 컨테이너선과 벌크선의 두 운송수단 간의 수송물류비를 비교하기 위해서 "D 사(社)"의 철스크랩 수출입 운송시간과 운송비용 항목을 이용하여 톤당 물리비용을 산정하여 비교하였다.

• 산업노동연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.177-208
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• 2011

이 글은 1970년대 중화학 공업화로 대표되는 산업화 시기를 배경으로 철강업종의 대표 사업장을 사례로 사내하청 노동이 어떻게 도입, 전개되어 왔는지를 살펴보고 있다. 한국 금속부문의 중화학 공업화는 대규모 자본이 일시에 동원되는 산업화 전략이었기에 그에 따른 대규모 임노동자에 대한 인사 노무관리 차원의 노동력 통제 기제의 확보가 필수적일 수밖에 없었다. 한국 철강업종의 경우, 이러한 필요를 일본 경제의 배후지 편입을 통한 자본 동원과 인사, 노무관리 체제의 도입 모방을 통해 충족시킬 수 있었다. 이는 정규 생산 기능직에 대한 위계적 내부노동시장의 형성과 더불어 사내하청의 도입으로 구체화되었다. 이러한 철강업종 포항제철의 사례는 산업화 과정에서 사내하청 노동이 사라지고 내부노동시장이 형성되어 왔던 서구의 사례에 비추어 볼 때, 이례적이며, 이는 한국 경제의 후발 산업화와 밀접하게 관련되어 있다. 금속부문 사내하청 노동과 관련하여 이러한 철강업종 포항제철의 사내하청 노동의 도입, 전개가 함의하는 바는 첫 번째는 고용체제 형성에 있어서 후발자 효과, 두 번째는 한국고용체제의 비공식성과 연결된다는 점이다. 이러한 점은 현재 철강업종내 비정규 노동으로서의 사내하청 노동이 산업화 과정에 직접적으로 영향받으며 대공장 부문내 작업장내 노무관리 기제로 구조화되어 전개되어 왔다는 점을 의미하는 것이라 할 수 있다. 이런 점에서 현재 금속부문 사내하청 노동 문제 해결의 정책적 방향 또한 협의의 노동 문제를 넘어서서 광의의 경제적 영역까지 포괄하는 정책 방향이 필요하다.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2011

North Korea is now under the pressure of international sanctions due to its nuclear tests, firing of long-range ballistic missiles, the sinking of the ROK naval frigate the Cheonan, and the artillery attack on Yeonpyeong Island that killed four people. To overcome the burden of sanctions North Korea has exerted various efforts to reconstruct its industries. However, it is very unlikely that these reconstruction efforts would produce significant results due to the structural problems of the antiquated infrastructure of North Korean industries. In the future, it is expected that South Korea will have to cooperate with North Korea for the reconstruction of the North Korean economy after the North Korean nuclear issue will be peacefully resolved. South Korean government has to prepare for the reconstruction with careful planning based on analysis of North Korean industries. But, the number of previous studies that have analyzed the technological level of North Korean industries are quite limited. In preparation for the future inter-Korean industrial cooperation, this study tries to analyze the technological level of North Korean industries. The steel industry has been selected as the focus for the main analysis of this study due to the importance of the steel industry as one of key infrastructure industries. Additionally, this study tests the sustainability of the North Korean steel industry by looking into the possibility of whether the North Korean steel industry can sustain or grow while maintaining global competitiveness in the future when the market opens to the world. Such analysis is expected to contribute to the joint prosperity of two Koreas in the short term and the reduction of unification costs in long term.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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• pp.197-200
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• 2003

A performance measure is the critical work of business processes. Especially it is necessary to explore and forecast the profits per hour through this activity. However there have been rarely studied on specific fields, like the steel industry. Therfore this study analyzes and evaluates the time based performance of the steel industry using data mining.

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국막학회 2004년도 Proceedings of the second conference of aseanian membrane society
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• pp.199-202
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• 2004

Membrane technology is widely employed as a means of producing various qualities of water from surface water, well water, brackish water and seawater. This is also used in industrial wastewater treatment and its recycling process. A large volume of wastewater is generated by the steel industry. Presently, the treated wastewater from the steel industry cannot be recycled, because some of its components cause either direct or indirect problems.(omitted)

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2010

In the steel industry, steel is manufactured and processed to produce a variety of steel products. The industry provides fundamental materials to the whole range of industries including car, ship, electric appliance and construction industries, so that it is very important as an infrastructure industry. The steel manufacture process involves aerial work, many danger factors caused by the treatment with hazardous gases including BFG and COG and by high pressure gases including $H_2$, $O_2$, $N_2$ and LPG. It requires the management over the large area because many workers work in a plant. The potential dangers in the steel plant were identified and the effect of the danger assessment was verified through the analysis of the danger assessment for the steel plant. The allowed degree of danger was lowered after the improvement through the danger assessment in the plant where the case studies were conducted, which indicates that the danger assessment is highly effective.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.213-223
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• 2011

Recent cross-country competition and Chinese steel industry because of the emerging steel industry in Korea is a very difficult situation. Therefore, the steel industry in order to overcome this difficult market environment, the quality, cost competitiveness, enhance customer service levels and enhance international competitiveness through is needed. In this study, the purpose of strengthening the competitiveness of steel companies in order and hit the recovery of raw materials have been developed to optimize the model, developed before and after the results were analyzed. In addition, when applied to other products in order to minimize risk and optimize cutting trial stage of development details of the model is presented in detail. Therefore, the developed model was applied to order the recovery of raw materials hits and significantly improved production planning time has been shortened dramatically. In the present study the contents of other products when properly applied and the competitiveness of companies to improve customer service levels are expected to be helpful.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.29-48
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• 2003

The Steel Industry has made a significant contribution to the increase of energy use in Korea. This paper presents a method for development energy efficiency indicator in the steel industry based on the decomposing approach. This paper develops a logically consistent method for decomposing a change in energy consumption into the effects of three factors structural change, energy intensity and output level. Numerical illustration of the method is given using 1992~2001 data for energy consumption in a virtual works. The most dominant factor is revealed to be the output effect. The energy intensity for the steel industry has increased and the effect of such a growth was relatively strongly reflected in the decomposition analysis. The structural effect turned out to be also important during the periods.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 1999년도 제3회 압연심포지엄 논문집 압연기술의 미래개척 (Exploitation of Future Rolling Technologies)
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• pp.10-21
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• 1999

Recent progress in manufacture of hot and cold rolled steel strip products and their applications were reviewed. The main trend in the technological development has been to meet the customers' requests for quality improvement and cost reduction. The weight reduction to reduce the fuel consumption is the main issue in the automotive industry and, therefore, various steels have been developed to improve formability as well as strength. The steels include super-EDDQ steels, bainitic steels, TRIP steels, etc. In the oil industry, efforts have been focused to improve strength together with either low temperature toughness or HIC/SSCC resistance. The packaging industry is also a highly competitive market, and steel and canmaking companies have worked cooperatively to develop cost-effective canmaking processes as well as high performance steels. This type of cooperation has also been found important in other industries such as the appliance and electronic industries for the benefits of both steelmakers and customers.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.196-200
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• 2010

Recently porous metal has been used as supporting metal in planar type SOFC. In order to search optimum alloys for porous metal support and estimate the stability of metal-supported SOFC at high temperature, it is necessary to investigate the oxidation behaviors of porous material for metal support in comparison with dense material. Oxidation tests of porous and dense stainless steels were conducted at $600^{\circ}C$ and $800^{\circ}C$. Since the specific surface area of porous material is much larger than that of dense material, surface area should be considered in order to compare the oxidation rate of porous stainless steel with that of dense stainless steel. The specific surface area of porous body was measured using image analyzer. The weight gain of porous stainless steel was much greater than those of dense stainless steels due to its larger specific surface area. considering the specific surface area, the oxidation rate of porous stainless steel is likely to be the same as that of dense stainless steel with the same surface area. The change in chromium content in stainless steel during oxidation was also investigated. The experimental result in chromium content in stainless steel during oxidation corresponded with the calculated value. While the change in chromium content in dense stainless steel during oxidation is negligible, chromium content in porous stainless steel rapidly decreases with oxidation time due to its large specific surface area. The significant decrease in chromium content in porous stainless steel during oxidation may affect the oxidation resistance of porous stainless steel support and long term stability of metal-supported SOFC.