• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.111-119
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• 2005

철근콘크리트 전단벽 또는 플랜지 구조물의 해석시 비선형으로 인한 거동을 해석하여 파괴거동을 좀더 명확하고 신뢰성있게 예측하고자 하는데 본 연구의 목적이 있다. 콘크리트 응력-변형율 모델로는 Hognestad, Vallenas의 이론을 적용하고, 철근 응력-변형율 모델로는 Ramberg-Osgood 이론을 적용하였으며, 구속(confined) 및 비구속(unconfined)을 고려하여 비선형 해석을 수행하였다. 단면 해석 모델은 Mander가 제안한 층상화 단면해석을 적용하였고, 감마팩터를 고려한 새로운 변형율도를 이용하였다. 이러한 단면에 경계효과를 고려한 Boundary warping과 전단효과를 고려한 Shear warping 및 초기 균열을 고려한 경우(precracked)와 초기 균열이 발생하지 않은 경우(uncracked)로 구분하여 단면 해석을 시행하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.397-407
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• 2015

콘크리트는 내구적인 건설재료이지만 철근부식에 따라 내구성 문제가 발생하고 이는 구조적인 안전성 문제로 진전된다. 최근 들어 개발된 FRP hybrid bar는 기존의 FRP와 강재의 장점을 가진 것으로 본 연구에서는 이에 대한 촉진부식실험을 수행하여 휨내력저하를 평가하였다. 또한 촉진부식실험 전후에 초음파속도를 측정하여 부식에 따른 속도변화를 분석하였다. FRP hybrid bar를 매립한 RC 시편에서는 휨 내력저하가 발생하지 않았지만, 일반강재를 매립한 부재에서는 평균 11.5%의 휨 내력저하가 발생했으며, 3.3%의 초음파 속도 감소가 평가되었다. FRP hybrid bar의 내부식성은 매우 우수한 것으로 평가되었으나 실용화를 위해서는 장기침지에 따른 부착성검토가 필요하다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.199-204
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• 2001

Recently, strengthening of structural members by adhesion of steel plate or fiber sheets is generally used. Particularly, the Carbon Fiber Sheets (CFS) is widely used. Rut, the strengthening effect of the CFS is not clearly define yet. Therefore, this paper is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of CFS methods by analyzing previous studies in statistics. According to the results, the maximum load carrying capacity is increased up to 0.16 times when the reinforced concrete beams were strengthened by CFS which is standard specimens. The number of sheets made some effect on the strength while, the other parameters influenced the ductile capacity.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제80권5호
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• pp.595-608
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• 2021

To investigate the mechanical behavior of large stud shear connector embedded in hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete (HFRC), a refined 3D nonlinear finite element (FE) model incorporating the constitutive model of HFRC was developed using ANSYS. Firstly, the test results conducted by the authors (He et al. 2017) were used to validate FE model of push out tests. Secondly, a total of 27 specimens were analyzed with various parameters including fiber volume fractions of HFRC, diameter of studs and HFRC strength. Finally, an empirical equation considering the contribution of steel fiber (SF) and polypropylene fiber (PF) was recommended to estimate the ultimate capacity of large stud shear connector embedded in HFRC.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2000년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring
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• pp.159-169
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• 2000

본논문에서는 강섬유 철근 콘크리트 보(SFRC) 의 감쇄 거동에 대해서 실험적인 방법과 수치 해석적인 방법으로 연구를 수행하였다 SFRC는 보다 향상된 에너지 소산능력으로 일반 철근 콘크리트보에 비하여 뛰어난 감쇄 거동을 보인다. 감쇄거동은 종방향 철근비강섬유의 형태와 부피 콘크리트 강도 응력 수준등에 의해 영향을 받는다 SFRC보의 감쇠는 다양한 수준의 균열상태에서의 동적실험 데이터를 통하여 평가하였다 곡률과 감쇠의 관계식에 기초한 유한요소 프로그램(TICAL) 이 개발되었으며 0.44%의 강섬유를 혼입한 보의 경우 5-35%의 감쇠비 증가를 보였다

• Advances in nano research
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.285-295
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• 2022

Creation of plastic deformation under seismic loads, is one of the most serious subjects in RC structures with steel bars which reduces the life threatening risks and increases dissipation of energy. Shape memory alloy (SMA) is one of the best choice for the relocating plastic hinges. In a challenge to study the seismic response of concrete moment resisting frame (MRF), this article investigates numerically a new type of concrete frames with nano fiber reinforced polymer (NFRP) and shape memory alloy (SMA) hinges, simultaneously. The NFRP layer is containing carbon nanofibers with agglomeration based on Mori-Tanaka model. The tangential shear deformation (TASDT) is applied for modelling of the structure and the continuity boundary conditions are used for coupling of the motion equations. In SMA connections between beam and columns, since there is phase transformation, hence, the motion equations of the structure are coupled with kinetic equations of phase transformation. The Hernandez-Lagoudas theory is applied for demonstrating of pseudoelastic characteristics of SMA. The corresponding motion equations are solved by differential cubature (DC) and Newmark methods in order to obtain the peak ground acceleration (PGA) and residual drift ratio for MRF-2%. The main impact of this paper is to present the influences of the volume percent and agglomeration of nanofibers, thickness and length of the concrete frame, SMA material and NFRP layer on the PGA and drift ratio. The numerical results revealed that the with increasing the volume percent of nanofibers, the PGA is enhanced and the residual drift ratio is reduced. It is also worth to mention that PGA of concrete frame with NFRP layer containing 2% nanofibers is approximately equal to the concrete frame with steel bars.

• Composites Research
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.32-40
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• 2003

최근 철근의 부식과 관련된 철관콘크리트 바닥판의 내구성에 대한 문제점이 증가되면서 부식에 대한 저항성이 크며, 기존 구조용 재료에 비해 여러 가지 물리적, 역학적 장점을 가진 섬유보강플래스틱을 사용한 보강재의 사용성이 증가되고 있다. 본 연구는 GFRP Re-Bar 다발로 보강된 1방향 슬래브의 휨거동에 관한 실험적 연구로서, 국내에서 개발된 GFRP Re-bar의 인장시험을 수행하였으며, GFRP Re-Bar의 보강량을 증가시켜가며 단위 폭을 갖는 1방향 슬래브 실험체를 제작하고 3등분점 재하실험을 수행하였다. 각 실험체에 대한 이론적인 해석은 철근콘크리트 휨부재의 해석 및 설계방법을 수정, 보완하여 개발된 ACI Committee 440에 따라 수행하였으며, 실험결과와 이론적 해석결과를 비교, 분석하였다. 연구결과 ACI Committee 440에 의해 추정한 각 실험체의 하중­처짐 거동은 실험결과와 비교적 잘 일치함을 알 수 있었으며, FRP Re-Bar로 보강된 콘크리트 바닥판의 설계규준을 확립하기 위해서는 강도에 대한 한계상태뿐만 아니라 처짐 등 사용성에 대한 한계상태가 결정되어야 할 것이라 생각된다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.631-639
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• 2017

This study experimentally investigated the flexural capacity of a concrete beam reinforced with a newly developed GFRP bar that overcomes the lower modulus of elasticity and bond strength compared to a steel bar. The GFRP bar was fabricated by thermosetting a braided pultrusion process to form the outer fiber ribs. The mechanical properties of the modulus of elasticity and bond strength were enhanced compared with those of commercial GFRP bars. In the four-point bending test results, all specimens failed according to the intended failure mode due to flexural design in compliance with ACI 440.1R-15. The effects of the reinforcement ratio and concrete compressive strength were investigated. Equations from the code were used to predict the deflection, and they overestimated the deflection compared with the experimental results. A modified model using two coefficients was developed to provide much better predictive ability, even when the effective moment of inertia was less than the theoretical $I_{cr}$. The deformability of the test beams satisfied the specified value of 4.0 in compliance with CSA S6-10. A modified effective moment of inertia with two correction factors was proposed and it could provide much better predictability in prediction even at the effective moment of inertia less than that of theoretical cracked moment of inertia.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제13권 2호
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• pp.153-162
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• 2022

Prefabricated exterior wall panel is the main non-load-bearing component of assembly building, which affects the comprehensive performance of thermal insulation and durability of the building. It is of great significance to develop new prefabricated exterior wall panel with durable and lightweight characteristics for the development of energy-saving and assembly building. In the prefabricated sandwich insulation hanging wall panel, the selection of material for the outer layer and the arrangement of the connector of the inner and outer wall layers affect the mechanical performance and durability of the wall panels. In this paper, high performance cement-based composites (HPFRC) are used in the outer layer of the new type wall panel. FRP bars are used as the interface connector. Through experiments and analysis, the influence of the arrangement of connectors on the mechanical behaviors of thin-walled composite wall panel and the panel with window openings under two working conditions are investigated. The failure modes and the role of connectors of thin-walled composite wallboard are analyzed. The influence of the thickness of the wall layer and their combination on the strain growth of the control section, the initial crack resistance, the ultimate bearing capacity and the deformation of the wall panels are analyzed. The research work provides a technical reference for the engineering design of the light-weight thin-walled and durable composite sandwich wall panel.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2014

This paper demonstrates an experimental study to evaluate the effects of environmental exposures on the bond between ribbed Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) reinforcing bars and concrete. The equation recommended by ACI 440-1R-06, for the bond stress,was evaluated in this study. A total of 16 pullout samples, 12with GFRP bars and 4with steel bars, were exposed to two different harsh environments for different periods of time. The exposed harsh environments included direct sun exposure and cyclic splash zone sea water. The variation in the shear (bond) strengths before and after exposure was considered as a measure of the durability of the bond between GFRP bars and concrete.Experimental results showed there is no significant difference of the bond strength between 60 and 90 days of exposures.It also showed that the empirical equation of the bond stress calculated by ACI 440-IR-06 is very conservative.