• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.549-552
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• 2006

Generally the ultra-high strength steel reinforced concrete has rich mix composition composed of high-strength type mineral admixtures and as a result of very low water-binder ratio(about under w/b=25%), it reveals ultra-high compressive strength(about over 100Mpa). Also, in order to obtain sufficient toughness after construction, we usually mix a large quantity steel fiber with ultra-high strength steel reinforced concrete therefore we must use proper mixer for workability. When we make the ultra-high strength steel reinforced concrete we need more long mixing time or much super-plasticizer than when we manufacture normal concrete. These bring about economical problems and performance deterioration. Therefore, in this study, in order to manufacture easily ultra-high strength steel reinforced concrete we develope a dedicated mixer for ultra-high strength steel reinforced concrete with high speed type. It carried out the examination for comparison between the dedicated and general type mixer, the analysis and counterplan of the point at issue when we manufacture ultra-high strength steel reinforced concrete by the dedicated mixer.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.283-290
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• 2015

이 논문에서는 하이브리드 강섬유로 보강된 콘크리트의 부재의 휨강도를 예측하기 위한 수치해석기법을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 휨을 받는 하이브리드 강섬유 보강 콘크리트 실험과 수치해석연구를 수행하였다. 부피비 1.5%의 하이브리드 강섬유 보강 초고강도 콘크리트의 휨거동 특성 실험을 수행하였다. 강섬유보강 콘크리트의 인장연화특성은 구조적 거동에 매우 중요한 역할을 하며, 하이브리드 강섬유 보강 초고강도 콘크리트의 하중-균열개구변위 실험결과를 반영하여 가상균열모델에 근거한 역해석에 의해 인장연화모델링을 수행하였다. 제안기법에 의한 콘크리트 보의 모멘트-곡률 수치해석결과를 실험결과와 비교하였으며, 수치해석결과와 실험결과는 전반적으로 잘 일치하고 있다. 따라서, 제안기법에 의해 강섬유 보강 초고강도 콘크리트 보의 휨강도를 합리적으로 예측할 수 있다고 판단된다.

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.323-338
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• 2014

In this study a new innovative method of earthquake-resistant strengthening of reinforced concrete structures is presented for the first time. Strengthening according to this new method consists of the construction of steel fiber ultra-high-strength concrete jackets without conventional reinforcement which is usually applied in the construction of conventional reinforced concrete jackets. An innovative solution is proposed also for the first time that ensures a satisfactory seismic performance of existing reinforced concrete structures, strengthened by using composite materials. The weak point of the use of such materials in repairing and strengthening of old R/C structures is the area of beam-column joints. According to the proposed solution, the joints can be strengthened with a steel fiber ultra-high-strength concrete jacket, while strengthening of columns can be achieved by using CFRPs. The experimental results showed that the performance of the subassemblage strengthened with the proposed mixed solution was much better than that of the subassemblage retrofitted completely with CFRPs.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.195-209
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• 2020

This study investigates the behavior of ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) with hybrid macro-micro steel and macro steel-polypropylene (PP) fibers. Compression, direct and indirect tension tests were carried out on cubic and cylindrical, dogbone and prismatic specimens, respectively. Three types of macro steel fibers, i.e., round crimped (RC), crimped (C), and hooked (H) were combined with micro steel (MS) and PP fibers in overall ratios of 2% by volume. Additionally, numerical analyses were performed to validate the test results. Parameters studied included, fracture energy, tensile strength, compressive strength, flexural strength, and residual strength. Tests showed that replacing PP fibers with MS significantly improves all parameters particularly flexural strength (17.38 MPa compared to 37.71 MPa). Additionally, the adopted numerical approach successfully captured the flexural load-deflection response of experimental beams. Lastly, the proposed regression model for the flexural load-deflection curve compared very well with experimental results, as evidenced by its coefficient of correlation (R²) of over 0.90.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
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• pp.421-424
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• 2008

초고강도 강섬유 보강 콘크리트의 역학특성은 높은 인장강도와 균열 이후의 높은 연성발현을 들 수있다. 본 연구에서는 섬유혼입률의 변화에 따른 초고강도 강섬유 보강 콘크리트의 인장연화 특성을 시험적으로 규명하고, 시험결과를 토대로 FEM 해석을 통해 변형성능을 정확하게 추정할 수 있는 인장 연화모델을 구축하고자 하였다. 초고강도 강섬유 보강 콘크리트의 인장거동은 강섬유의 혼입률에 관계없이 일정한 값의 초기강성을 나타내었으며, 강섬유의 혼입률이 증가할수록 초고강도 강섬유 보강 콘크리트의 휨인장강도는 증가하고 연화거동은 취성적인 것으로 나타났다. 노치낸 보에 대한 3점 휨실험 결과를 토대로 초고강도 강섬유 보강 콘크리트의 인장연화곡선을 얻기 위해 Uchida 등이 제안한 역해석법을 사용하였으며, 섬유혼입률과 임계균열폭의 함수로서 인장연화모델을 제안하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.132-133
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• 2020

The aim of this study is to evaluate the combination effect of amorphous steel fiber and polypropylene fiber on spalling of the 150MPa level ultra high strength concrete. Considering spalling has a great relationship with water vapor pressure, this paper is focusing on water vapor pressure. The test specimens were heated accordance with ISO-834 Standard Curve using electric heating furnace, the depth of 10mm water vapor pressure formation was tend to get faster and spalling damage become severe when the mixing proportion of amorphous steel fiber increase. When using ultra high strength concrete reinforced with amorphous steel fiber, further research about proper mixing proportion of polypropylene fiber.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.253-263
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• 2015

최근 RPC를 활용한 초고강도 콘크리트가 개발되면서 100 MPa 이상의 높은 압축강도를 보유한 콘크리트가 취성적 파괴의 방지 목적과 인장강도 증진을 위해 강섬유를 혼입하여 사용되고 있다. 따라서 인장강도의 결정이 중요하나, 현재 초고강도 콘크리트 영역에서의 인장강도 추정을 위한 연구결과가 산발적으로만 이루어지고 있는 상황이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 80~200 MPa의 압축강도를 보유한 RPC의 재료 시험을 수행하여 압축강도와 인장강도의 상관관계를 검토하였다. 시험 결과 100 MPa 이상의 압축강도를 보유할 경우에도 보통강도 또는 고강도 콘크리트 영역에서의 변화 경향이 유지되고 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이에 기존 연구로부터 수집된, 쪼갬인장강도 원주형 공시체 시험 결과 284개와 265개의 파괴계수 시험 결과를 활용하여 기존의 추정식들을 평가하였다. 평가 결과 100 MPa 이상의 초고강도 콘크리트에서는 기존 추정식을 안전하게 사용하기 어려운 것을 확인하였으며, 100 MPa 이상의 초고강도 콘크리트에도 적용 가능한 회기식을 도출하였다.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2009

The first diagonal cracking and ultimate shear load of reinforced girder made of ultra high performance fiber reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) were investigated in this paper. Eleven girders were tested in which eight girders failed in shear. A simplified formulation for the first diagonal cracking load was proposed. An analytical model to predict the ultimate shear load was formulated based on the two bounds theory. A fiber reinforcing parameter was constituted based on the random assumption of steel fiber uniform distribution. The predicted values were compared with the conventional predictions and the test results. The proposed equation can be used for the first cracking status analysis, while the proposed equations for computing the ultimate shear strength can be used for the ultimate failure status analysis, which can also be utilized for numerical limit analysis of reinforced UHPFRC girder. The established fiber reinforcing theoretical model can also be a reference for micro-mechanics analysis of UHPFRC.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2011

The response of concrete to transient dynamic loading has received extensive attention for both civil and military applications. Accordingly, thoroughly understanding the response and failure modes of concrete subjected to impact or explosive loading is vital to the protection provided by fortifications. Reactive powder concrete (RPC), as developed by Richard and Cheyrezy (1995) in recent years, is a unique mixture that is cured such that it has an ultra-high compressive strength. In this work, the concrete cylinders with different steel fiber volume fractions were subjected to repeated impact loading by a split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) device. Experimental results indicate that the ability of repeated impact resistance of ultra-high-strength concrete was markedly superior to that of other specimens. Additionally, the rate of damage was decelerated and the energy absorption of ultra-high-strength concrete improved as the steel fiber volume fraction increased.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.391-403
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• 2014

In this study an innovative method of earthquake-resistant strengthening of reinforced concrete structures is presented for the first time. Strengthening according to this new method consists of the construction of steel fiber high-strength concrete jackets without conventional reinforcement which is usually applied in the construction of conventional reinforced concrete jackets (i.e., longitudinal reinforcement, stirrups, hoops). The proposed in this study innovative steel fiber high-strength or ultra high-strength concrete jackets were proved to be much more effective than the reinforced concrete jackets and the FRP-jackets when used for the earthquake-resistant strengthening of reinforced concrete structural members.