• Title/Summary/Keyword: steam-power

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Welding Characteristics of Inconel Plate Using Pulsed Nd : YAG Laser Beam (펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저빔을 이용한 인코넬 판재의 용접 특성)

  • 변진귀;박광수;한원진;심상한
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2000
  • The nuclear steam generators are subjected to corrosion environmental condition during operation that can result in stress corrosion in the tube wall. If any tube wall degradation is recognized, the tube must be repaired by plugging or sleeving. For the sleeving repair, Nd : YAG laser welded sleeving technology is one of the most promising when considering radioactive working conditions in the nuclear power plant. In this paper, the laser welding characteristics of steam generator tube and sleeve materials are investigated. The effects of average laser power, laser energy, welding speed, pulse duration and frequency are evaluated. Based on these results, Nd : YAG laser welded sleeving repair was applied to the degraded steam generator tubes in real environment.

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Design and Evaluation of the Model Based Controller for a U-tube Steam Generator Level

  • Kim, Keung-Koo;Lee, Doojeong;John E. Meyer;David D. Lanning;John A. Bernard
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 1997
  • The design and evaluation of a digital U-tube steam generator level controller of nuclear power plants, which uses model-based compensators to offset the inverse response behavior of water level, is described. Included is a review of steam generator level dynamics, a simulation model that replicates the effects of feedwater and steam flowrate as well as temperature on steam generator level, the design of both the compensators and the overall controller, and the results of simulation studies in which the performances of this model-based controller and existing analog ones were compared. The proposed digital steam generator level controller is stable and its use significantly improves the controllability of steam generator level.

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A Study on the Reliability Improvement of the Turbine Control Valve System in Nuclear and Thermal Power Plants (원자력/화력발전소의 터빈제어밸브시스템의 신뢰성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Jong Dae;Yang, Seok Jo;Lee, Yong Bum
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2019
  • Nuclear and thermal power plants must provide the turbines with an appropriate degree of high temperature and high pressure steam, to produce the optimum electricity. Additionally, in the event of system and power system failure during electrical production, the steam is immediately disabled, to protect the turbines and generators rotating at high speed. The plant thus uses a special steam control valve system for turbine control, which is opened by force of the hydraulic servo actuator and closed by a large steel spring force. In this study, the causes of failure of the turbine control valve system, a key device of the power plants, were analyzed, and the causes of failure were improved relative to reliability of the equipment.

A Study on the Reliability Improvement of Digital Governor System (디지털 조속기 시스템의 신뢰성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 신천기;전일영;신남식;하달규;안병주;황춘석;노창주;김윤식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 1999
  • In this study, turbine speed control algorithm is studied for Buk-Jeju steam turbine power plant and also digital governor system is designed for speed control of steam turbine in power plant. By using duplex I/O module, triplex CPU module, 2 out of 3 voting algorithm and adding self diagnostic ability, the reliability of the designed digital governor system can be acquired satisfactorily. Designed and manufactured digital governor system is implemented in a pilot steam turbine plant of 0.3kw output power Installed in Korea Maritime University. After a series of experiment the reliability and availability is confirmed and also stable operation is achieved.

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Tube Plugging Criteria for the Non-Regenerative Heat Exchanger in the Steam Generator Blowdown System of Nuclear Power Plant (증기발생기 취출수계통 비재생열교환기 전열관 관막음 기준 설정)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Nam;Choe, Seong-Nam;Yu, Hyeon-Ju;Choe, Jin-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.38-40
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    • 2006
  • Nuclear power plants are urged to reduce operating and maintaining costs to remain competitive as well as to increase the safety preventing the radioactive material to the atmosphere. To reduce the cost and to increase the safety, the inspection of balance-of-plant heat exchanger becomes important. However, there are some problems for plugging the heat exchanger tubes since the criterion and its basis are not clearly described. The codes and standards related to show the tube plugging criteria may not exist currently. In this paper, a method to establish the tube plugging criteria of BOP heat exchangers is introduced and the tube plugging criteria for the non-regenerative heat exchanger in the steam generator blow-down system of nuclear power plant. This method relies on the similar method used to establish the plugging criteria for the steam generator tubes.

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Design of Fuzzy Logic System for the Steam Generator Water Level Control of Nuclear Power Plants (원전 증기발생기 수위제어를 위한 퍼지 논리 시스템 설계)

  • Song, Un-Ji;Kwan, Dae-Hwan;Zheng, Bin;Yoo, Seog-Hwan;Choi, Byung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.328-330
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    • 2005
  • Most of the water level controllers of the actual plant are PID controllers. But they have limitations in appling for tracking the set point and getting rid of disturbances, so there are some defects to apply in the actual ground even though many research works represented the resolution to solve it. In this paper, we design a fuzzy logic system (FLS) for controlling the steam generator water level in nuclear power plants. Some computer simulations reveal similar performance with the conventional PID controller.

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Immune Based Intelligent Tuning of the 2-DOF PID Controller for Thermal Power Plant

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.101.3-101
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    • 2002
  • Contents 1 Abstract- In the thermal power plant, there are six manipulated variables; main steam flow, feedwater flow, air flow, spray flow, fuel flow, and gas recirculation flow. Therefore, the thermal power plant control system is a multi-input and output system. In the control system, the main steam temperature typically is regulated by the fuel flow rate and the spray flow rate, and the reheater steam temperature is regulated by the gas recirculation flow rate. Up to the present time, the PID controller has been used to operate this system. This paper focuses on the characteristic comparison of the PID controller, the modified 2-DOF PID Controller on the DCS, in order to design an optimal...

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Dispersant Effect on Thermal Performance of SG (증기발생기 열성능에 미치는 분산제 첨가효과)

  • Lee, Jae-Keun;Moon, Jeon-Soo;Yoon, Seok-Won;Maeng, Wan-Young
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.546-551
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    • 2011
  • The corrosion on steam generator tubes of the secondary side of pressurized water reactor inhibits heat transfer. One of the most efficient techniques improving the heat transfer performance of a nuclear electric generation is a corrosion control. The environmental parameters mostly affecting corrosion are materials and chemical additives. It seems that no further corrosion occurs in steels with Polyacrylic acid polymer dispersant treatment. Polyacrylic acid forms a protective coating with uniform thickness on metal surface. Polyacrylic treatment appears to be the most convenient way to enhance the thermal performance by the thermal conductivity improvement in steam generators.

Open Die Forging of Steel Forgings for the Large Tubesheet (대형 튜브시트 단강품의 자유단조)

  • Kim D. K.;Kim J. C.;Kim Y. D.;Kim D. Y.;Kim J. T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 2004
  • Steam Generator is one of the most important structural part of nuclear power plant. It is manufactured by various steel forgings such as shell, head, torus and tubesheet. These steel forgings have been made by open die forging process. After steel melting and ingot making, open die forging has been carried out to get a good quality which means high soundness and homogeniety of the steel forgings by using high capacity hydraulic press. This paper introduced the open die forging process and manufacturing experience of large tubesheet forgings which will be used for the steam generator of 1,400MW nuclear power plant.

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