• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.304-306
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• 2012

본 논문은 복지용구를 소독하는데 필요한 제어시스템을 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 제어시스템은 과산화수소 증기를 이용한 살균하는 제어회로, 저진공을 이용한 살균하는 챔버 제어회로, 마이크로버블을 이용한 세탁 시스템 제어회로를 개발하였다.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 1999년도 Proceedings of the 1999 Annual Conference The Korean Society of Agricutural Engineers
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• pp.465-472
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• 1999

Hydraulic model tests are performed to find economical and hdrqulically stable design of cooling water intake channel of steam power plant. The result of tests show that the standard distributiion of y-components in the chamber of CWP(circulating Water Pump) are recommended below 3.5 to maintain hydraulic stability, so that this value is considered as the design criteria. Common basin is necessary to improve the hydraulic stability of inflow, however the longer basin does not always improve the hydraulic stability , and the optimal length of basin can be found in some range. From the results the flow stability maintained the best condition when the length of basin is 7.2m. Beside the standard tests the auxiliary tests like edge , baffle, trapezoidal section and increase of pump capacity are carried out based on the optimal condition foudn in the standard tests. From the series of tests the economical and hydraulically stable design of intake channel was proposed.

• 공업화학
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.467-472
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 aquathermolysis 반응을 이용하여 감압잔사유(VR)의 개질 반응을 실시하였다. 감압잔사유는 30 bar, $300^{\circ}C$ 이상에서 24 h 동안 수증기(steam)와 반응하면, 구성성분 중에서 레진류와 아스팔텐류가 감소하고, 포화탄화수소류(saturates)나 방향족탄화수소류(aromatics)가 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 이러한 경향은 수증기(steam)량이 감압잔사유와 동일 중량부 이상으로 과량 사용 시 더 확연하였다. $300^{\circ}C$, 30 bar 이상에서 48 h 반응하는 경우 VR 조성물은 초기상태(S/A/R/A = 7.3%/43.7%/25.6%/23.5%)에서 최종상태(S/A/R/A = 6.8%/57%/12.2%/24.0%)로 레진류의 함량이 전체에서 13% 정도 감소하고 방향족화합물들은 13% 정도 증가하였다. 이때 점도는 880,000 cp에서 290,000 cp로 68% 정도 감소하였다. 수소를 제공하기 쉬운 데칼린(decalin)을 10% 첨가하는 경우 24 h에 점도가 68% 정도 감소하였고, VR 조성물은 초기상태(S/A/R/A = 7.3%/43.7%/25.6%/23.5%)에서 최종상태(S/A/R/A = 4.5%/63.5%/12.5%/20.0%)로 레진류 및 아스팔텐의 함량이 49%에서 17%가 감소하였고, 방향족 화합물의 함량이 63.5%로 극대화되었다. Aquathermolysis 반응으로 형성된 기체층을 포집하여 GC-MS spectroscopy로 분석한 결과 에틸벤젠, 옥탄, 디메틸벤젠 등 다양한 탄화수소 화합물들이 검출됨을 확인하였다.

• 공업화학
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.262-267
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• 2014

오일샌드에서 비투맨(bitumen)을 회수하는 지하회수방식 중 가장 많이 사용하는 기술인 SAGD (steam assisted gravity drainage)공정으로부터 비투맨의 회수율을 향상시키고자 스팀과 함께 주입한 첨가제의 효과와 매커니즘에 대해서 연구하였다. 실제 광구에서 쓰이는 SAGD공정을 150 : 1로 축소한 실험실 규모의 모사장비가 사용되었으며, 지하 박층을 모사할 수 있는 장치(이하 GM, geological model)가 사용되었다. 초중질유와 글래스비드(glass bead 1.5 mm)의 혼합물은 오일샌드의 모사재료로 사용되었다. 첨가제로서 $CO_2$가 사용되었으며, 스팀 챔버(steam chamber)의 성장 변화를 비교 분석하였다. $CO_2$의 주입방식에 따른 효과를 확인하기 위하여 스팀과 $CO_2$를 연속 주입하는 실험($cCO_2$-SAGD)과 순차적으로 주입하는 실험($sCO_2$-SAGD)을 실시하였다. 그 결과 $sCO_2$-SAGD 실험의 경우 Control 실험 대비 오일 회수율은 60.2%에서 69.3%로 향상되었으며 cSOR의 경우 7.1에서 6.0으로 낮아졌다. 반면에 $cCO_2$-SAGD 실험의 경우 60.2%에서 57.6%, 7.1에서 7.3으로 증가 되었다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.965-973
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• 1992

본 연구에서는 산업용 가스전소자연순환보일러를 모델로 선정하여 이 모델에 영향을 주는 인자에 대하여 동적 해석을 하였다. 수위와 압력을 연결한 자연순환 보일러의 제어를 위한 총괄적인 블록 선도를 제시하였고, 이 선도를 토대로 전산프로 그램을 개발하고 계산치와 실제 측정치를 비교, 검토하여 이론 해석상의 모순이 없음 을 확증하였다. 연구결과를 산업용 자연순환 gas 보일러의 설계에 응용하도록 하여 보일러의 동특성을 제시하고 이것에 의한 전제어시스템의 신속하고 정확한 설계치를 제시하여 응용사용토록 하여 무엇보다도 전보일러시스템의 안전운전과 경제성(제작비 및 가동비)을 제고하는데 있다. 본 논문을 제1부, 제2부로 나누어 발표해야 하므로 제1부는 결론을 포함시키지 못하며 제2부에서 결론을 제시하겠으니 참조하여 주시기 바랍니다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.559-568
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• 2017

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the effective managerial factors influencing dose reduction of the nozzle dam installation and removal tasks ranking within top 3 in viewpoint of average collective dose of nuclear power plant maintenance job. Background: International Commission on Radiation Protection (ICRP) recommended to reduce unnecessary dose and to minimize the necessary dose on the participants of maintenance job in radiation fields. Method: Seven sessions of nozzle dam installation and removal task logs yielded a multiple regression model with collective dose as a dependent variable and work time, number of participants, space doses before and after shield as independent variables. From the sessions in which a significant reduction in collective dose occurred, the effective managerial factors were elicited. Results: Work time was the most important factor contributing to collective dose reduction of nozzle dam installation and removal task. Introduction of new technology in nozzle dam design or maintenance job is the most important factor for work time reduction. Conclusion: With extended task logs and big data processing technique, the more accurate prediction model illustrating the relationship between collective dose reduction and effective managerial factors would be developed. Application: The effective managerial factors will be useful to reduce collective dose of decommissioning tasks as well as regular preventive maintenance tasks for a nuclear power plant.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2001

온실효과의 주요 원인 물질인 이산화탄소를 고온$\cdot$고압에서 제거하기 위한 CaO 흡착제를 제조하였다. 흡착제는 석회석을 고압성형과 소성을 이용하여 제조하여 그 물성을 조사하고 회분식 흡착용기에서 흡착실험을 수행하였다. 세공면적은 성형압력으로 결정되며 세공분포는 이분산 형태를 갖는다. CaO의 $CO_2$ 흡착은 화학흡착이며 최대전환율은 $700^{\circ}C$에서 $80\%$에 근접한다.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.171-174
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• 2015

This study investigates the possibility of applying food waste leachate to a municipal solid waste incinerator in order to effectively dispose of the material and to reduce the environmental impact. The spray positions and the quantity of the food waste leachate in municipal solid waste incinerator were adjusted to examine the stability of the process and the environmental effect. The rear of the first combustion chamber was found to be the desirable location for an environmental perspective in this study. At a food waste leachate injection rate of $2m^3/h$, the concentration of the emitted NOx decreased from 130 ppm to 40 ppm. The consumption of ammonia water was reduced by about 36% after adding the food waste leachate. The inclusion of the food waste leachate to the municipal incinerator also increased the amount of steam that was produced. The results of this research indicated that a positive outcome can be expected in terms of diversifying the treatment options for food waste leachate. The results also provide guidance for institutional framework to manage the incineration of the food waste leachate.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제6권3_4호
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• pp.97-100
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• 1973

In the previous work(Kim et al, 1973), the quality of sun-dried Alaska pollack, Theragra chalch-ogramma, was discussed in the aspect of non-enzymatic discoloration as a function of relative humidity during storage at room temperature($20^{\circ}C$). In this paper, sun-dried squid, Ommastrephes steam pacificus was investigated at the same aspect mentioned above. Fresh squid from the whole sale market was dressed, filleted, dried for 48 hours in the open air and finally stored in the humidistat chamber. Lipid oxidation ana development of non-enzymatic browning were tested by the same methods described in the previous paper. The TBA value showed a maximum peak on 30 day storage, hereafter tended to decrease gradually. The rate of browning, however, in water soluble fraction as well as in chloroform-methanol fraction was lower at 0.34 to 0.45 water activity than at any other case, and propagation of lipid oxidation was also diminished at the above level of water activity. From the results, it is recognized that storage at Aw=0.34 to 0.45 provides higher quality stability for sun-dried squid.

• 방사선산업학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.23-33
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• 2024

This study was conducted to analyze the characteristics of three high-exposure tasks performed by radiation workers in Korean pressurized water reactors (PWRs) and to identify factors that reduce their exposure during work. Three high-exposure tasks were selected based on a previous study. In this previous study, nozzle dam installation and removal, eddy current testing, and manway opening and closing were determined as high-exposure tasks through normalization (radiation dose per unit time). Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the high-exposure tasks in this study, the high-exposure tasks were steam generator-related tasks performed inside and outside the water chamber. This study analyzed the reduction factors for high-exposure tasks and suggested improvements in terms of time, distance, and shielding. The use of the characteristics of high-exposure tasks and their dose reduction factors enables Korean PWRs to optimize radiation protection for workers who receive relatively high doses.