• 제목/요약/키워드: steady states

검색결과 226건 처리시간 0.026초

다종정상상태구역에서 쐐기면에 의한 강제대류열전달 (Forced Convective Heat Transfer over a Wedge in the Region of Multiple Steady States)

  • 류갑종;장원일;김병하
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.505-515
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    • 1984
  • 동일한 물리적인 인자와 경계조건하에서, 서로 다른 두 개 이상의 유동이나 열전달이 발생되는 다중정상상태에 대한 현상은 최근 자연과학이나 공업분야에서 매우 중요시 되어지고 있다. 그 한 예로서 -0.1988<.betha.<0 영역에서 쐐기면에 따른 유동현상이 다중정상상태가 됨을 Stewrtson에 의해 밝혀진 바 있다. 이 영역에서 주위유체가 공기(Pr=0.72)이고, 쐐기 면이 여러 가지 열유속을 가지는 경우에 대해서 강제대유열전달을 multiple shooting방법으로 현론해석하 였다. 그 결과, 상이한 두 개의 열전달매개변수 즉 다중해가 얻어져서 다중정상상태의 강제대류 열전달이 일어남을 알았다.

난류 균일전단유동에 대한 레이놀즈 응력 모형방정식의 평형해와 안정성 해석 (The Equilibrium Solution and the Stability Analysis of Reynolds Stress Equations for a Homogeneous Turbulent Shear Flow)

  • 이원근;정명균
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.820-833
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    • 1995
  • An analysis is performed to examine the equilibrium state and the stability of modeled Reynolds stress equations for homogeneous turbulent shear flows. The system of the governing equations consists of four coupled ordinary differential equations. The equilibrium states are found by the steady state solution of the governing equations. In order to investigate the stability of the system about its state in equilibrium, and eigenvalue problem is constructed. As a result, constraints for the coeffieients in the model equations are obtained by the stability condition of the equilibrium state as well as by their physically realizable bounds. It is observed that the models with pressure-strain rate correlation that are linear in the anisotropy tensor are stable and produce reasonable equilibrium tensor do not behave properly. Stability considerations about three most commonly used models are given in detail in the final section.

순시 인텐시티 측정 기법의 개발 및 응용 (Development and Application of Measuring Method of Instantaneous Intensity)

  • 이장우;김영종;안병하;이운섭
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.560-563
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    • 1997
  • Sound intensity method is well known as a visualization technique of sound field and sound propagation in noise control. Sound intensity is a vector quantity that describes the magnitude and the direction of net flow of acoustic energy at a given position. The current measuring method is expensive and difficult to identify the noise source exactly. In this paper, we have studied the noise source identification and the characteristics of noise source of rotary compressor for air conditioner using complex sound intensity method. The new method for instantaneous sound intensity is also proposed and it is useful for transient state and steady state. The criteria of these states select auto correlation coefficient. The advantage, simplicity and economic attribution of this method are verified by analyzing the characteristics of noise source with instantaneous sound intensity compared to mean sound intensity.

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고온 원관형 히트파이프의 열전달 특성에 관한 실험 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of High-Temperature Cylindrical Heat Pipes)

  • 박수용;부준홍
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2004
  • High-temperature cylindrical sodium/stainless-steel heat pipes were manufactured and tested for transient as well as steady states. Total length of the heat pipe was 1 m and the diameter was 25.4 mm. Screen meshes of 3 different sizes were used to estimate the effect of mesh size on the thermal performance of the heat pipe. The minimum thermal resistance achieved was as low as 0.02$^{\circ}C$/W for the maximum thormal load of 2 ㎾. The average heat transfer coefficient in the evaporator was about 2,000 ㎾/$m^2$K and those in the condenser region were up to 5 times higher.

Voltage Angle Control of Surface Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Low-Cost Applications

  • Lee, Kwang-Woon;Kim, Guechol
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.716-722
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a voltage angle control strategy for surface permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) drives used in low-cost applications, wherein a current vector control is not employed. In the proposed method, the current vector control scheme, which requires high precision phase-current sensing units and a fast calculation capability of a motor drive controller, is replaced with the voltage angle controller. The proposed voltage angle controller calculates a d-axis voltage command to make the d-axis current zero by using a simple equation obtained from the voltage equation of SPMSM. The proposed method shows performance similar to the current vector controlled SPMSM drive during steady-states and its structure is very simple and thus it can be easily implemented with a low-cost microcontroller. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through simulations and experiments.

Modeling and Control of Three-Phase Self-Excited Induction Generator Connected to Grid

  • Chandrasekaran, Natarajan;Karthikeyan, A
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the dynamic modeling, analysis, and control of an AC/DC/AC-assisted, self-excited induction generator connected to the grid. The dynamic model includes wind turbine models with pitch control, gear boxes, self-excited induction generators, excitation capacitance, inductive load models, controlled six-pulse rectifiers, and novel state-space models of a grid-connected inverter. The system has been simulated to verify its capabilities of buildup voltage, stator flux response, stator phase current, electromagnetic torque, and magnetizing inductance variation during both the dynamic and steady states with a variable-speed prime mover. The complete setup of the above dynamic models was simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK.

2중 2 런규칙을 사용한 공정이상 감지방법의 경제성 분석 (Economic Analysis for Detection of Out-of-Control of Process Using 2 of 2 Runs Rules)

  • 김영복;홍정식;이창훈
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.308-317
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    • 2008
  • This research investigates economic characteristics of 2 of 2 runs rules under the Shewhart $\bar{X}$ control chart scheme. A Markov chain approach is employed in order to calculate the in-control average run length (ARL) and the average length of analysis cycle. States of the process are defined according to the process conditions at sampling time and transition probabilities are derived from the state definitions. A steady state cost function is constructed based on the Lorezen and Vance(1986) model. Numerical examples show that 2 of 2 runs rules are economically superior to the Shewhart $\bar{X}$ chart in many cases.

과급디젤기관의 성능시뮤레이션 프로그램개발 (Development of a Simulation Program for the Performance of Turbo-Charged Diesel Engines)

  • 최재성;박태인
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes briefly the simulation program for predicting the performance of a high speed turbocharged four cycle diesel engine. The wave phenomena in the intake and exhaust systems are calculated by the characteristic method. The combustion process in the power cycle is represented by the heat release pattern which is given by the Wiebe's function or the pattern based on measured values. Turbocharger matching for the engine is described by utilizing the characteristic maps of both the compressor and turbine, which are obtained from quasi-steady states. A comparison of experimental and calculated results shows a good agreement. Then the influences of the intake system, the period of valve overlap and the characteristics of the turbine are numerically investigated by the simulation.

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원통형 액체 연료탱크의 초기 가속에 따른 과도응답 해석 (Transient Response Analysis of Cylindrical Liquid Fuel-Storage Tank subject to Initial Acceleration)

  • 이상영;주영신;김기환;조진래
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.475-480
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    • 2000
  • The transient dynamic-response analysis of fuel-storage tanks of flying vehicles accelerating in the vertical direction is achieved with finite element method. A fuel-storage tank is a representative example of the fluid-structure interaction problem, in which structure and fluid media interact strongly. For the accurate analysis of this complicated fluid-structure system, we employed ALE(arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian) coupling method. Two types of fuel-storage tanks, one with two baffles and the other without baffle, are considered to examine the effect of baffles. The fuel-storage tank with baffles shows more uniform hydrodynamic pressure distribution, resulting effective stress in structural region and faster convergence from transient to steady states. MSC/Dytran, a commercial FEM software for the 3D coupled dynamic analysis, is used for this analysis.

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NPC와 B-Bridge 컨버터의 부스트 벡터와 커패시터전압의 해석 (Analysis of Capacitor Voltage and Boost Vector in Neutral-Point-Clamped and H-Bridge Converter)

  • 김정균;김태진;강대욱;현동석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.489-493
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    • 2002
  • This paper discover another boost vectors in high modulation index In steady states, modulation index of converter operation is normally $0.7\~0.8[p.u]$. Even though zero vectors are not imposed, DC-Link voltage is constant because 3-level boost convert has another boost vectors. and this paper proposes the analysis and the comparison for NPC and H-Bridge converter. It proposed the calculation method for the voltage ripple and charging current of each capacitor and deals with voltage balance problems of each link capacitor they are associated with the switching state, the position of reference voltage vector. Simulation and analysis are used in order to prove validity of the proposed methods.

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