• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제26권1A호
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• pp.55-65
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• 2006

이 논문에서는 캔틸레버 공법으로 시공되는 대칭형 강 사장교의 폐합해석법을 제안한다. 폐합시공 전에는 폐합단면 양쪽에서 두개의 독립적인 구조계가 성립되기 때문에 폐합단면에 적절한 단면력을 가해 주어야만 폐합단면에서 수직 처짐과 회전각에 대한 적합조건을 만족시킬 수 있다. 그러나 실제 시공에서는 폐합단면에 단면력을 재하하는 것이 거의 불가능하기 때문에 시공 중에 실제로 교량에 재하할 수 있는 외력에 의하여 적합조건을 만족시켜야 한다. 이 논문에서는 몇 개 케이블의 무응력 길이와 데릭 크레인의 인양력을 조정하여 적합조건을 만족시킬 수 있는 해석 방법을 제안한다. 적합조건식은 케이블의 무응력 길이와 크레인 인양력에 대하여 비선형이므로 Newton-Raphson 방법에 의하여 반복적으로 푼다. 케이블 부재는 탄성현수선 요소를 사용하여 모델링하였고, 주탑과 거더는 일반적인 3차원 뼈대요소를 사용하여 이산화하였다. 교량의 케이블 무응력 길이와 인양력에 대한 변위 민감도는 평형방정식을 직접 미분하여 계산하였다. 주어진 신뢰도 구간에서 시공 오차를 예측하기 위한 몬테-카를로 모사법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법을 제 2 진도대교의 폐합시공에 적용하여 그 타당성과 효율성을 검증하였다.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.303-321
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• 2008

When first commissioned, the 1.6 km span 275kV Severn Crossing Conductor experienced large amplitude vibrations in certain wind conditions, but without ice or rain, leading to flashover between the conductor phases. Wind tunnel tests undertaken at the time identified a major factor was the lift generated in the critical Reynolds number range in skew winds. Despite this insight, and although a practical solution was found by wrapping the cable to change the aerodynamic profile, there remained some uncertainty as to the detailed excitation mechanism. Recent work to address the problem of dry inclined cable galloping on cable-stayed bridges has led to a generalised quasi-steady galloping formulation, including effects of the 3D geometry and changes in the static force coefficients in the critical Reynolds number range. This generalised formulation has been applied to the case of the Severn Crossing Conductor, using data of the static drag and lift coefficients on a section of the stranded cable, from the original wind tunnel tests. Time history analysis has then been used to calculate the amplitudes of steady state vibrations for comparison with the full scale observations. Good agreement has been obtained between the analysis and the site observations, giving increased confidence in the applicability of the generalised galloping formulation and providing insight into the mechanism of galloping of yawed and stranded cables. Application to other cable geometries is also discussed.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.169-178
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• 2020

In a previous paper, ambient vibration tests were conducted on a cable stayed bridge with resilient-friction base isolation systems (R-FBI) to extract the dynamic characteristics of the bridge and compare the results with a seismic analysis model. In this paper, a nonlinear seismic analysis model was established for analysis of the bridge to compare the difference in seismic responses between nonlinear time history analysis and multi-mode spectral analysis methods in the seismic design phase of cable supported bridges. Through these studies, it was confirmed that the seismic design procedures of the "Korean Highway Bridge Design Code (Limit State Design) for Cable Supported Bridges" is not suitable for cable supported bridges installed with R-FBI. Therefore, to reflect the actual dynamic characteristics of the R-FBI installed on cable-supported bridges, an improved seismic design procedure is proposed that applies the seismic analysis method differently depending on the seismic isolation effect of the R-FBI for each seismic performance level.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.471-488
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• 2011

The Ting Kau Bridge in Hong Kong is a cable-stayed bridge comprising two main spans and two side spans. The bridge deck is supported by three towers, an end pier and an abutment. Each of the three towers consists of a single reinforced concrete mast strengthened by transverse cables and struts. The bridge deck is supported by four inclined planes of cables emanating from anchorages at the tower tops. In view of the heavy traffic on the bridge, and threats from typhoons and earthquakes originated in areas nearby, the dynamic behaviour of long-span cable-supported bridges in the region is always an important consideration in their design. Baseline finite element models of various levels of sophistication have been built not only to match the bridge geometry and cable forces specified on the as-constructed drawings but also to be calibrated using the vibration measurement data captured by the Wind and Structural Health Monitoring System. This paper further describes the analysis of axle loading data, as well as the generation of random axle loads and simulation of vibrations of the bridge using the finite element models. Various factors affecting the vehicular loading on the bridge will also be examined.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제30권2A호
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• pp.137-148
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 기존 엑스트라도즈드교와 PSC 사장교 사이의 영역인 주탑고비 1/6~1/7의 고주탑을 적용하여 엑스트라도즈드교의 구조적, 경제적 특성을 평가하였다. 주탑고가 증가함에 따라 사재의 연직하중 분담율의 증가와 함께 변동응력도 증가하여 사재의 피로안정성이 주요 설계변수임을 알 수 있었다. 국내에서는 엑스트라도즈드교의 설계기준 부재로 인하여 일본 설계기준을 준용하고 있다. 또한, 피로 검토하중도 정립되지 않고 있어 본 연구에서는 일본 피로 검토하중에 대응하는 국내 활하중을 적용 검토하여 DL24 하중이 피로 검토하중으로 적정함을 알 수 있었다. 제시된 피로 검토하중을 적용하여 주탑고, 주거더의 강성, 케이블 면수 등을 매개변수로 엑스트라도즈드교의 구조적, 경제적 특성을 검토하였다. 본 연구의 결과로써 일면 케이블 배치가 이면 케이블 배치보다 경제적임을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 주탑고비가 1/6의 변단면 고주탑 엑스트라도즈교에서 연직 하중분담율이 30~50% 이내로 모든 사재가 허용변동응력 이내로 들어와 사재를 효율적으로 사용할 수 있어 가장 경제적임을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 기존의 엑스트라도즈드교보다 높은 주탑고를 적용함에 따라 구조적, 경제적으로 효율성을 높일 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.481-503
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• 2014

A new theoretical model on rain-wind induced vibration (RWIV) of a continuous stay cable is developed in this paper. Different from the existing theoretical analyses in which the cable was modeled as a segmental rigid element, the proposed scheme focuses on the in-plane and out-of-plane responses of a continuous stay cable, which is identical with the prototype cable on cable-stayed bridge. In order to simplify the complexities, the motion law of the rivulet on the cable surface is assumed as a sinusoidal way according to some results obtained from wind tunnel tests. Quasi-steady theory is utilized to determine the aerodynamic forces on the cable. Equations of motion of the cable are derived in a Cartesian Coordinate System and solved by using finite difference method to obtain the in-plane and out-of-plane responses of the cable. The results show that limited cable amplitudes are achieved within a limited range of wind velocity, which is a unique characteristic of RWIV of stay cable. It appears that the in-plane cable amplitude is much larger than the out-of-plane cable amplitude. Rivulet frequency, rivulet distribution along cable axis, and mean wind velocity profile, all have significant effects on the RWIV responses of the prototype stay cable. The effects of damping ratio on RWIVs of stay cables are carefully investigated, which suggests that damping ratio of 1% is needed to well mitigate RWIVs of prototype stay cables.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.394-395
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• 2009

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.62-70
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• 2006

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.48-50
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• 2016

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2009년도 정기 학술발표대회
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• pp.105.1-105.1
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• 2009