• Title/Summary/Keyword: statistical estimators

Search Result 591, Processing Time 0.017 seconds

Robust Regression and Stratified Residuals for Left-Truncated and Right-Censored Data

  • Kim, Chul-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.26 no.3
    • /
    • pp.333-354
    • /
    • 1997
  • Computational algorithms to calculate M-estimators and rank estimators of regression parameters from left-truncated and right-censored data are developed herein. In the case of M-estimators, new statistical methods are also introduced to incorporate leverage assements and concomitant scale estimation in the presence of left truncation and right censoring on the observed response. Furthermore, graphical methods to examine the residuals from these data are presented. Two real data sets are used for illustration.

  • PDF

A Note on Adaptive Estimation for Nonlinear Time Series Models

  • Kim, Sahmyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.30 no.3
    • /
    • pp.387-406
    • /
    • 2001
  • Adaptive estimators for a class of nonlinear time series models has been proposed by several authors. Koul and Schick(1997) proposed the adaptive estimators without sample splitting for location-type time series models. They also showed by simulation that the adaptive estimators without sample splitting have smaller mean squared errors than those of the adaptive estimators with sample splitting. the present paper generalized the result in a case of location-scale type nonlinear time series models by simulation.

  • PDF

Asymptotic Properties of LAD Esimators of a Nonlinear Time Series Regression Model

  • Kim, Tae-Soo;Kim, Hae-Kyung;Park, Seung-Hoe
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.29 no.2
    • /
    • pp.187-199
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we deal with the asymptotic properties of the least absolute deviation estimators in the nonlinear time series regression model. For the sinusodial model which frequently appears in a time series analysis, we study the strong consistency and asymptotic normality of least absolute deviation estimators. And using the derived limiting distributions we show that the least absolute deviation estimators is more efficient than the least squared estimators when the error distribution of the model has heavy tails.

  • PDF

Estimating the Population Size from a Truncated Sample

  • Yeo, Sung-Chil
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.29 no.2
    • /
    • pp.169-185
    • /
    • 2000
  • Given a random sample of size N (unknown) with density f(x│$\theta$), suppose that only n observations which lie outside a region r are recorded. On the basis of n observation, the Bayes estimators of $\theta$ and N are considered and their asymptotic expansions are developed to find the third order asymptotic properties with those of the maximum likelihood estimators and the Bayes modal estimators. The asymptotic m.s.e.'s of these estimators are expressed. An example is given to illustrate the results obtained.

  • PDF

On the maximum likelihood estimation for a normal distribution under random censoring

  • Kim, Namhyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.647-658
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, we study statistical inferences on the maximum likelihood estimation of a normal distribution when data are randomly censored. Likelihood equations are derived assuming that the censoring distribution does not involve any parameters of interest. The maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) of the censored normal distribution do not have an explicit form, and it should be solved in an iterative way. We consider a simple method to derive an explicit form of the approximate MLEs with no iterations by expanding the nonlinear parts of the likelihood equations in Taylor series around some suitable points. The points are closely related to Kaplan-Meier estimators. By using the same method, the observed Fisher information is also approximated to obtain asymptotic variances of the estimators. An illustrative example is presented, and a simulation study is conducted to compare the performances of the estimators. In addition to their explicit form, the approximate MLEs are as efficient as the MLEs in terms of variances.

An improved estimation procedure of population mean using bivariate auxiliary information under non-response

  • Bhushan, Shashi;Pandey, Abhay Pratap
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.347-357
    • /
    • 2019
  • We propose new classes of estimators of population mean under non-response using bivariate auxiliary information. Some improved regression (or difference) type estimators have been proposed in four different situations of non response along with their properties and the expressions for the bias and mean square errors of the proposed estimators are derived under double (two-stage) sampling scheme. The properties of the suggested class of estimators are studied and it is observed that the proposed estimators performed better when compared to conventional estimators proposed by Singh and Kumar (Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 140, 2536-2550, 2010b), Shabbir and Khan (Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, 42, 4127-4145, 2013) and Bhushan and Naqvi (Journal of Statistics and Management Systems, 18, 573-602, 2015). A comparative study is also conducted both theoretically as well as empirically in order to support the results.

Jackknife Estimation for Mean in Exponential Model with Grouped and Censored Data

  • Kil Ho Cho;Yong Ku Kim;Seong Kwa Jeong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.869-878
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose some jackknife estimators for mean in the exponential model with grouped and censored data. Also, we compare the proposed jackknife estimators to other approximate estimators in terms of the mean square error and bias.

  • PDF

Approximate MLE for Singly Truncated Normal Distribution

  • Suk-Bok Kang;Young-Suk Cho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.879-885
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose the approximate maximum likelihood estimators (AMLE) of the location and the scale parameter of the singly left truncated normal distribution. We compare the proposed estimators with the simpler estimators (SE) in terms of the mean squared error (MSE) through Monte Carlo methods.

  • PDF

ESTIMATING VARIOUS MEASURES IN NORMAL POPULATION THROUGH A SINGLE CLASS OF ESTIMATORS

  • Sharad Saxena;Housila P. Singh
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.33 no.3
    • /
    • pp.323-337
    • /
    • 2004
  • This article coined a general class of estimators for various measures in normal population when some' a priori' or guessed value of standard deviation a is available in addition to sample information. The class of estimators is primarily defined for a function of standard deviation. An unbiased estimator and the minimum mean squared error estimator are worked out and the suggested class of estimators is compared with these classical estimators. Numerical computations in terms of percent relative efficiency and absolute relative bias established the merits of the proposed class of estimators especially for small samples. Simulation study confirms the excellence of the proposed class of estimators. The beauty of this article lies in estimation of various measures like standard deviation, variance, Fisher information, precision of sample mean, process capability index $C_{p}$, fourth moment about mean, mean deviation about mean etc. as particular cases of the proposed class of estimators.