• Title/Summary/Keyword: stationary process

Search Result 457, Processing Time 0.118 seconds

Analysis of Unseating Failure of Various Types of Bridge Spans under Seismic Excitations (지진발생시 교량형식에 따른 낙교위험도 분석)

  • 김상효
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 1998.04a
    • /
    • pp.123-130
    • /
    • 1998
  • The probability of unseating failure of the bridge spans under earthquakes is investigated. Seismic excitations are simulated as nonstationary processes by combining a stationary process and an intensity function. For computational convenience, a simplified single-degree-of-freedom model is adopted, which retains the dynamic characteristics of the original brige motion in concern. The time history analysis for the developed single degree-of-freedom model are carried out to evaluate the response processes, and the probabilistic characteristics of response displacements are evaluated. The reliability analysis of the bridge against the unseating failure is performed with the statistical information of the maximum displacements of responses.

  • PDF

A Single Server Queue Operating under N-Policy with a Renewal Break down Process

  • Chang-Ouk Kim;Kyung-Sik Kang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.39
    • /
    • pp.205-218
    • /
    • 1996
  • 본 연구는 써버의 고장을 허용하는 단수써버 Queueing 시스템의 확률적 모델을 제시한 것으로, 써버는 N 제어 정책에 의하여 작동되며, 도착은 Stationary compound poisson에 의하여 이루어지고, 서비스 시간에 대한 분포는 Erlang에 의하여 발생하며, 수리시간에 대한 분포는 평균이 일정한 분포에 의하여 생성되는 경우를 고려하였다. 또한 고장간격 시간은 일정한 평균을 가진 임의의 분포를 가진 Renewal process에 의한다고 가정하였고, 완료 시간의 개념은 재생과정의 적용방법에 의하여 유도할 수 있으며, 시스템 크기의 확율 생성 함수의 값이 구해진다는 것을 제시하였다.

  • PDF

The Study of CFAR(Constant False Alarm Rate) process for a helicopter mounted millimeter wave radar system

  • Kim In Kyu;Moon Sang Man;Kim Hyoun Kyoung;Lee Sang Jong;Kim Tae Sik;Lee Hae Chang
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2004.08c
    • /
    • pp.890-895
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper describes constant alarm rates process of millimeter wave radar that exits on non-stationary target detection schemes in the ground clutter conditions. The comparison of various CFAR processes such as CA(Cell-Average)-CFAR, GO(Greatest Of)/SO(Smallest Of)-CFAR and OS(Order Statistics)-CFAR performance are applied. Using matlab software, we show the performance and loss between detection probability and signal to noise ratio. When rang bins increase, this results show the OS-CFAR process performance is better than any others and satisfies the optimal detection probability without loss of detection in the homogeneous clutter.

  • PDF

A Unit Root Test via a Discrete Cosine Transform (이산코사인변환을 이용한 단위근 검정)

  • Lee, Go-Un;Yeo, In-Kwon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.35-43
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we introduce a unit root test via discrete cosine transform in the AR(1) process. We first investigate the statistical properties of DCT coefficients under the stationary AR(1) process and the random walk process in order to verify the validity of the proposed method. A bootstrapping approach is proposed to induce the distribution of the test statistic under the unit root. We performed simulation studies for comparing the powers of the Dickey-Fuller test and the proposed test.

QUEUEING ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC RATE LEAKY BUCKET SCHEME WITH MARKOVIAN ARRIVAL PROCESS

  • Choi, Doo-Il;Kim, Hyun-Sook;Sur, Uk-Hwan
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.553-568
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper is of concern to queueing analysis of the dynamic rate leaky bucket(LB) scheme in which the token generation interval changes according to the buffer state at a token generation epoch. Cell arrivals are assumed to follow a Markovian arrival process (MAP) which is weakly dense in the class of the stationary point processes. By using the embedded Markov chain method we obtain the probability distribution of the system state at a token generation epoch and an arbitrary time. Some simple numerical examples also are provided to show the effects of the proposed LB scheme.

Development of a Stochastic Inventory System Model

  • Sung, Chang-Sup
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-66
    • /
    • 1979
  • The objective of this paper is to develop a stochastic inventory system model under the so-called continuous-review policy with a Poisson one-at-a-time demand process, iid customer inter-arrival times {Xi}, backorders allowed, and constant procurement lead time $\gamma$. The distributions of the so-called inventory position process {$IP_{(t-r)}$} and lead time demand process {$D_{(t-r,t)}$} are formulated in terms of cumulative demand by time t, {$N_t$}. Then, for the long-run expected average annual inventory cost expression, the "ensemble" average is estimated, where the cost variations for stock ordering, holding and backorders are considered stationary.

  • PDF

Controller optimization with constraints on probabilistic peak responses

  • Park, Ji-Hun;Min, Kyung-Won;Park, Hong-Gun
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.17 no.3_4
    • /
    • pp.593-609
    • /
    • 2004
  • Peak response is a more suitable index than mean response in the light of structural safety. In this study, a controller optimization method is proposed to restrict peak responses of building structures subject to earthquake excitations, which are modeled as partially stationary stochastic process. The constraints are given with specified failure probabilities of peak responses. LQR is chosen to assure stability in numerical process of optimization. Optimization problem is formulated with weightings on controlled outputs as design variables and gradients of objective and constraint functions are derived. Full state feedback controllers designed by the proposed method satisfy various design objectives and output feedback controllers using LQG also yield similar results without significant performance deterioration.

Random vibration of multispan Timoshenko frames due to a moving load

  • Wang, Rong-Tyai;Lin, Jin-Sheng
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.6 no.6
    • /
    • pp.673-691
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, an analytic method to examine the random vibration of multispan Timoshenko frames due to a concentrated load traversing at a constant velocity is presented. A load's magnitude is a stationary process in time with a constant mean value and a variance. Two types of variances of this load are considered: white noise process and cosine process. The effects of both velocity and statistical characteristics of load and span number of the frame on both the mean value and variance of deflection and moment of the structure are investigated. Results obtained from a multispan Timoshenko frame are compared with those of a multispan Bernoulli-Euler frame.

Bootstrap methods for long-memory processes: a review

  • Kim, Young Min;Kim, Yongku
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 2017
  • This manuscript summarized advances in bootstrap methods for long-range dependent time series data. The stationary linear long-memory process is briefly described, which is a target process for bootstrap methodologies on time-domain and frequency-domain in this review. We illustrate time-domain bootstrap under long-range dependence, moving or non-overlapping block bootstraps, and the autoregressive-sieve bootstrap. In particular, block bootstrap methodologies need an adjustment factor for the distribution estimation of the sample mean in contrast to applications to weak dependent time processes. However, the autoregressive-sieve bootstrap does not need any other modification for application to long-memory. The frequency domain bootstrap for Whittle estimation is provided using parametric spectral density estimates because there is no current nonparametric spectral density estimation method using a kernel function for the linear long-range dependent time process.