• Title/Summary/Keyword: static electricity

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Electrostatic Electrification Relaxation Properties of Polyester Rayon Non-woven Fabric due to Weight Variation (중량변화에 의한 폴리에스터 레이온 부직포의 정전기 대전 완화특성)

  • Lee, Sung-Ill;Park, Yong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.977-981
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    • 2011
  • Non-wovens polyester rayon samples were manufactured, and the electrification properties of electrostatics were measured for three different samples (15 g/$m^2$, 25 g/$m^2$, and 40 g/$m^2$) with the environmental settings of temperature (20~40$^{\circ}C$) and humidity (40~90%). The conclusions are as follows. Heavy sample generated more static electricity when the temperature was constant. The static electricity decreased slowly when the humidity is less than 70%, while it sharply decreased over 70% humidity condition. For non-woven polyester rayon, static charge decreased as temperature and humidity increased. As the weight increased, less time were taken for the electrification voltage to drop to the half.

Analysis of Characteristics on the Static Electricity by Streaming Electrification (유동대전에 의한 정전기 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Gil-Tae;Lee, Jae-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.3 s.71
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2005
  • The static electricity by thinner flow and discharge energy is investigated experimentally for the purpose of preventing the electrostatic discharge and damage. Test system for evaluating streaming electrification consists of a teflon pipe, a reservoir tank a pump, flowmeters and an electrometer. When dielectric liquid flows through a pipe from one vessel to another, the potential difference generated in the collecting vessel is due to the accumulation of charges. These charges result from the convection of a part of the electrical double layer existing in the tube at the contact between the liquid and the inner wall. When the fluid velocity increases, the electric current increases proportionally. The charging current and accumulated charges by streaming electrification at the thinner velocity of 40cm/s are measured a range of 5 nA and $0.27{\mu}C$ respectively. This amount of static discharge energy generated by streaming electrification is enough to ignite flammable solvent. Therefore surface electric potential should decrease by using electrostatic shielding and ground.

A Research on the Static Discharger Installation Design and Test for Air Vehicle (항공기 외표면 정전기 방출기 장착설계 및 시험에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Hee-Chae;Kim, Yong-Tae;Kim, Bong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.7
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    • pp.574-580
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    • 2017
  • Static dischargers should be installed on air vehicle to emit a static electricity during flight. Especially, If static electricity is not removed by static discharger on the air vehicle, it makes ionization and corona effect on the edge of antenna and wing. Those phenomenon bring about performance degradation for radio communication and equipment operation. In this paper, the conditions such as climate, air vehicle's speed and frontal area were analyzed to design static dischargers. As a result, the static dischargers would be optimally designed for air vehicles and the performance of the static dischargers can verify according to the functional experiment. Therefore the result of this research will be used to make static discharger installation design for new air vehicle that have different size and mission.

A Study on Analysis of Electrostatics Destruction of Electronic Equipment (전자부품의 정전파괴(ESD) 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Du-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2010
  • The static electricity generated by friction of two objects is called frictional electricity. The main cause of troubles in electronic components for military and civil use as well as in military radar appliances is found mostly in parts like LSI memories, particularly when they lose information of function momentarily while in operation, which usually leads to a fatal cause of troubles in the equipment. Troubles occur if electric noise is caused by the spark effected from discharge of static electricity from the equipment that is used nearby.

A Study on the Unique point about the Tracking at Electrical fire spot (화재현장에서 분석 절차에 따른 전기화재 조사기법 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Ook;Lee, Ki-Yeon;Gil, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Hyang-Kon;Chung, Young-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2130-2131
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    • 2011
  • Electric fire breaks out by various causes such as electric short, overload(over current), leakage current, poor contact, static electricity, insulation deterioration, partial disconnection and etc. In this paper, we studied analysis technique for scientific and systematic judgment for distinction of electricity fire existence and nonexistence, and described about electricity fire cause analysis process for collecting physical evidences. We handled external form analysis, Substance extension analysis, X-ray transmission analysis, cross-section analysis, thermal analysis, chemical structure analysis, surface structure analysis, component analysis, electrical properties analysis, and circuit analysis by analysis technique for electricity fire cause judgment. We expect that analysis technic elevation and correct cause of fire analysis of scene of a fire investigators and analysts through this paper which see help.

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Development of The System of Clearing Static Electricity with A Fan in the VLSI Device (초고밀도집적반도체 장비의 송풍형 정전기 제거 장치 개발)

  • Yi, Chong-Ho;Jun, Sung-Ho
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2009
  • The reason of the contamination in the VLSI industry is the electric charge of the wafer itself. We develop the corona discharged system of clearing static electricity with a fan. This system has automatic cleaner of discharging electrode, check the state of jot control a suitable mount of discharged ion, and monitor all state using Zigbee communication module.

A Study on the Electrostatic Characteristics of the Materials Treated by Antistatic Additives (대전방지처리된 물질의 정전기 대전특성에 관한 연구)

  • 장영민;정재희;이관형;차영식;정춘기;이덕출
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 1995
  • There are many methods to move or reduce the static electricity which often causes disasters in Industry, etc. The methods may Include grounding of a potentially-charged body, use of antistatic materials, humidification of an atmosphere, use of static electricity eliminators. Among those methods, the one utilizing antistatic materials is widely used in the industrial fields due to its effectiveness and inexpectiveness. In Korea, safety regulations and technical standards are not sufficient for applying to industrial fields as electrostatic disaster prevention measures due to the shortage of practically verified and reliable data. The propose of this paper is to examine the electrostatic characteristics of the antistatic materials and non-antistatic ordinary materials under the various conditions of different temperature and humidity.

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Design and implementation of ESD cable Disconnection Monitoring System (ESD 접지선 단선 모니터링 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Seong, Jung-Mo;Chung, Young-Suk;Park, Koo-Rack
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2017
  • In the splay manufacturing process, conveyor systems are widely used for conveying panels. In this conveyor, a large number of grounding lines are used in order to prevent a product failure due to static electricity. In many cases, the grounding line is disconnected due to the rotation of the transporting roller or curling, leading to product failure. In order to solve such a problem, there is a growing need for a system capable of detecting disconnection of a ground wire in real time. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a disconnection monitoring system of ESD (Electro-Static Discharge) ground wire caused by friction between the conveyor drive part and the panel. The proposed system is a monitoring system that can detect disconnection and disconnection of ground wire using ATmega 2560 and Wheatstone Bridge circuit. It can detect disconnection of ground wire immediately and can take measures to reduce the defect rate due to static electricity. The system proposed in this paper is expected to be applicable to the production and test equipments of all industries where the ground wire is used.

ELECTRICAL FIRE (전기화재)

  • Park, Heon-Sik
    • Fire Protection Technology
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    • s.11
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 1991
  • To understand electrical fire, the cause of it is classified into overcurrent, short circuit, leak, joint, overheat, accumulation of heat, spark, deterioration of insulation, static electricity, and lightning etc. and explained. And then by the precautions to it, proposed to the improvement of electric products, the completeness of safecty management and the use of alarm systems.

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