• Title/Summary/Keyword: static and dynamic behaviors

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Numerical Analysis of Accumulated Sliding Distance of Pre-Stressed Concrete (PSC) Bridge Bearing for High-Speed Railway for Ubiquitous Technology (유비쿼터스 기술을 위한 고속철도상 Pre-Stressed Concrete(PSC) 교량받침의 누적수평이동거리에 관한 수치해석)

  • Oh, Soontaek;Lee, Dongjun;Lee, Hongjoo;Jeong, Shinhyo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2015
  • Numerical analysis of PSC box bridge bearings for high speed KTX train vehicles has been carried out as a virtual simulation for Ubiquitous Technology. Improved numerical models of bridge, vehicle and interaction between bridge and train are considered, where bending and torsional modes are provided, whereas the exist UIC code is applied by the simplified HL loading. Dynamic and static analysed results are compared to get Dynamic Amplification Factors (D. A. F.) for maximum deflections and bending stresses up to running speed of 500 km/h. Equation from the regression analysis for the D. A. F. is presented. Sliding distance of the bearings for various KTX running speeds is compared with maximum and accumulated distances by the dynamic behaviors of PSC box bridge. Dynamic and static simulated sliding distances of the bearings according to the KTX running speed are proved as a major parameter in spite of the specifications of AASHTO and EN1337-2 focused on the distance by temperature variations.

Flight Dynamic Simulation Program for Analyzing Static and Dynamic Behaviors of Aircraft with Flexible Characteristics (유연 특성 항공기의 동적·정적 거동 분석을 위한 비행 동역학 시뮬레이션 프로그램)

  • Jin, Jaehyun;Paek, Seung-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2021
  • Modern aircraft are high-performance and lightweight. Thus, the characteristics of the flexible structure appear and affect flight performance or limit it. These flexible characteristics need to be analyzed from the early stages of aircraft design. To this end, a program to analyze the dynamic and static behavior of flexible aircraft has been developed and the results are presented. Based on the multi-body dynamics simulation technique, rigid flight mechanics, structural vibrating behavior, and unsteady aerodynamics have been developed and integrated. Lastly, the level flight and the turn flight of the flexible characteristic aircraft have been analyzed using this integrated simulation program.

A Stability Analysis for Vehicle Impact in U-Channel Segmental Concrete Bridges (U-채널 세그멘탈 콘크리트 교량의 차량충돌에 대한 안전성 분석)

  • Choi, Dong-Ho;Na, Ho-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2010
  • This paper studied on stability of the U-channel segmental concrete bridge under vehicle-impact loads. The U-channel bridge has advantages in that it reduces an additional dead load and the edge beams role as a barrier. But it has a dangerous factor which collapses the bridge structure when the edge beams are ruptured. Therefore, it is necessary to verify behaviors of the bridge system under vehicle-impact loads. Static and dynamic vehicle impact simulations were carried out on the basis of AASHTO LRFD design specifications. In case of the static analysis, equivalent static loads specified in the AASHTO codes are loaded on the edge beams and in case of the dynamic analysis, FEM vehicle models are modeled by applying the dynamic test specifications of AASHTO codes. As a result, it is shown that U-channel bridge system has sufficient safety against static and dynamic impact loads specified in the AASHTO LRFD design specifications.

Analytical Study on the Dynamic Response of Rubber Oil Seals (고무재 오일시일의 응답특성에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • 김청균
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with a numerical study of the dynamic response of rubber oil seals for rotating shaft when interference as well as static and dynamic eccentricities are present. In loss of contact conditions the dynamic curve of oil seals is numerically simulated using the FEM package MSC/NASTRAN. The direct integration method is selected to analyze the time domain response of the seal lip-shaft contact. The computed results based on the experimental data indicate that the increased rotating speed may produce the gap separation between lip edge of rubber seals and shaft. These results will be very useful in predicting the dynamic leakage due to contact behaviors of rubber oil seals under dynamic conditions.

Study on the Transient EHL Fluid Film for the Dynamic Contact Behaviors between Cam and Follower with Multigrid Multilevel Method (다중격자 다중차원 기법을 응용한 캠과 종동물의 비정상 상태의 유막특성 연구)

  • 장시열
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2004
  • Many researches about the contacts between cam and follower have investigated EHL film thickness either without dynamic loading effect or only with curve fitting formula such as Dowson-Hamrock's, because including squeeze film effect makes it hard to obtain convergence and stability of computation. Therefore, inaccurate information about minimum film thickness without dynamic loading condition causes inappropriate design of cam profiles and wrong selection of cam and follower materials. In this work, computation tools both for kinematics and dynamics of valve train system of push-rod type and for fluid film thickness with elastic deformation on the basis of dynamic loading condition with multigrid multi-level method is developed. The computational results of minimum film thickness with the respects of both static and dynamic loading conditions are compared for the contact of flat follower over the entire cycle.

A Study on Diagnostics of Machining System with ARMA Modeling and Spectrum Analysis (ARMA 모델링과 스펙트럼분석법에 의한 가공시스템의 진단에 관한 연구)

  • 윤문철;조현덕;김성근
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 1999
  • An experimental modeling of cutting and structural dynamics and the on-line detection of malfunction process is substantial not only for the investigation of the static and dynamic characteristics of cutting process but also for the analytic realization of diagnostic systems. In this regard, We have discussed on the comparative assessment of two recursive time series modeling algorithms that can represent the machining process and detect the abnormal machining behaviors in precision round shape machining such as turning, drilling and boring in mold and die making. In this study, simulation and experimental work were performed to show the malfunctioned behaviors. For this purpose, two new recursive approach (REIVM, RLSM) were adopted fur the on-line system identification and monitoring of a machining process, we can apply these new algorithm in real process for the detection of abnormal machining behaviors such as chipping, chatter, wear and round shape lobe waviness.

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Nonlinear Analysis of Electromechanical Behavior in Carbon Nanotube Devices (탄소나노튜브 디바이스의 전기역학적 비선형 거동 해석)

  • Kim, Il-Kwang;Lee, Soo-Il;Kang, Sang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.467-471
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    • 2009
  • In this study a cantilevered carbon nanotube(CNT) switch was investigated with the linear and the nonlinear structural models incorporating the electrostatic force and van der Waals interactions between the CNT and ground surface. Due to the applied voltage and van der Waals interactions the CNT deforms statically and dynamically and finally pull into the surface. When the nonlinear model is considered in case of the relatively large gap between the CNT and the surface, the static pull-in voltage was increased due to the nonlinear hardening effect. Also the dynamic response was investigated with the different external dc and ac voltages. The CNT shows various dynamic behaviors and instabilities including dynamic pull-in. Based on this study, further research on the dynamic and nonlinear stability of CNT nanodevices should be requested to develop the new type of nano switches or nano-memory.

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Structural and Vibration Analysis of Large Windturbine Rotor Considering the Rotational and Aero Load Effect (회전 및 풍하중 가진 효과를 고려한 대형 풍력발전 로터의 구조 및 진동해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Man;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Park, Kang-Kyun;Kim, Yu-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.270-275
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    • 2008
  • In this study, computer applied engineering (CAE) techniques are full? used to conduct structural and dynamic analyses of a huge composite rotor blade. Computational fluid dynamics is used to predict aerodynamic load of the rotating wind-turbine blade model. Static and dynamic structural analyses are conducted based on the non-linear finite element method for composite laminates and multi-body dynamic simulation tools. Various numerical results for aerodynamic load, dynamic analyses are presented and characteristics of structural behaviors are investigated herein.

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A study on the behaviors of chatter in milling operation (밀링가공시의 채터현상 연구)

  • Kim, Y.K.;Yoon, M.C.;Ha, M.K.;Sim, S.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the static and dynamic characteristics of endmilling process was modelled and the analytic realization of chatter mechanism was discussed. In this regard, We have discussed on the comparative assessment of recursive time series modeling algorithms that can represent the machining process and detect the abnormal machining behaviors in precision endmilling operation. In this study, simulation and experimental work were performed to show the malfunctional behaviors. For this purpose, new recursive least square method (RLSM) were adopted for the on-line system identification and monitoring of a machining process, we can apply these new algorithms in real process for detection of abnormal chatter. Also, The stability lobe of chatter was analysed by varying parameter of cutting dynamices in regenerative chatter mechanics.

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Longitudinal Stability of a Wing-In-Ground Effect Craft (해면효과익선의 종방향 안정성에 대한 연구)

  • Ho-Hwan Chun;Chong-Hee Chang;Kwang-Jun Paik
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 1999
  • The longitudinal stability characteristics of a Wing-In-Ground Effect Craft are quite different from that of the conventional airplane due to the existence of force and moment derivatives with regard to height. This stability characteristics plays a great role in designing a safe and efficient WIG due to its potential danger in sea surface proximity. The static and dynamic stability criteria are derived from the motion equations of WIG in the framework of small disturbance theory and discussed in the paper. The static and dynamic stability analyses of a 20-passenger WIG are conducted based on the wind tunnel test data and the dynamic motion behaviors are investigated for the change of the design parameters. Finally, the flying quality of the 20-passenger WIG is analysed at the cruising condition according to the military regulations.

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