• 제목/요약/키워드: standing point

검색결과 168건 처리시간 0.025초

안정판 위에서의 직립자세시 평형유지 특성 (Human Workers' Stability-Maintaining Capabilities on A Tiltable Stability Platform)

  • 최재남;임현교
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 1997
  • The number of accidents due to slipping, falling and awkward postures are estimated to account for over forty percent of annual industrial accidents in Korea. To prevent such accidents, stability-maintaining capabilities of workers should be understood before any other approach. This research was aimed to analyze capabilities of the workers with the help of yours male students maintaining standing postures on a tiltable stability platform. The experimental result showed that tilting direction, height of pivoting point, and permissible degree of swaying made significant effects on stability-maintaining duration. Besides, humans are more capable of maintaining their standing body postures on a platform tiltable fore and aft rather than or one tiltable sideways. The number of falling or tripping supported this phenomenon. A mechanical and physical discussion on the stability was added.

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국내 건설사업관리 (CM) 인증자격의 현황 및 문제점 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Analysis of Present Condition and Problems of Construction Management Certification Qualification in Korea)

  • 유회찬;김주형;김재준
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 학계
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2009
  • The technical expert standing system of our construction industry is operated by the Ministry of Labor subjective national technical qualification law, as the professional engineer, architect and architect-engineer and so on. The construction management(CM) which is introduced on middle 1990 activates a building industry the condition of the essential indispensability for is becoming, is not officially recognized with is judged as the nostril people for qualification of the civil CM educational institutions ha the certification which is a each educational program and a separate way and it is the actual condition which is become accomplished, In this research, it observes the capital increase reserve problem point which is a domestic CM and the certification integration which is a report and system anger it leads and with national certified qualification it develops to present the improvement program for, it does to sleep.

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국소 공간 웨이브넘버 필터링 기법을 이용한 평판 구조물 두께 측정 (Measuring Plate Thickness Using Spatial Local Wavenumber Filtering)

  • 강토;이정한;한순우;박진호;박규해;전준영
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.370-376
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    • 2016
  • 구조물 표면은 부식으로 인하여, 크랙이나 감육이 발생할 수 있으며, 이로 인하여 구조물의 파단으로 귀결되어 많은 인명 피해와 재산 손실을 초래할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 박판 구조물이나 배관 구조물과 같이 검사 면적에 비해 두께가 얇은 구조물에 대한 레이저 영상화 기법은 최근 10여년간 꾸준히 연구가 진행되었다. 가장 많이 사용되는 방법으로는 펄스 레이저를 이용한 영상화 시스템이다. 이 방법을 이용하여 평판 구조물, 배관 등 다양한 구조물을 스캐닝하여 비교적 짧은 시간에 원하는 영역을 검사하고 영상화하는 기법이 개발되었다. 하지만, 이 기법은 음파가 결함에 의해 반사되는 반사파를 이용하여 영상화하는 기법으로 검사 위치마다 수 ms의 시간지연이 필요하며, 검사 위치마다 레이저 빔을 집속해주는 렌즈가 필요하여 고가의 복잡한 시스템이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 연속 가진기법을 이용하여 구조물에 정상파(standing wave)를 가진하고, 이 정상파를 위치별로 스캐닝하여 결함을 영상화하는 기술을 제안하였다. 평판 구조물에 두께가 변화하는 결함을 인공적으로 삽입하여, 제안된 기술의 두께 변화 탐지 가능성을 제시하였다.

한국 어린이를 위한 복사 공간에서의 투사 면적에 관한 연구 (Visible Project Area for Korean Child (Six Years Old) in Radiant Enclosures)

  • 손철수;최민권
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to find a visible project area for an average six year old Korean child in radiant enclosures having standing pose. The results using this method will be necessary to find effective radiation area, effective radiation area factor, form factor, and mean radiant temperature for an average six years old Korean child consists of 3012 triangles. The methods to find visible project area of an average six years old Korean at arbitrary view point will be presented. The visible project area for Korean child is needed for evaluating thermal comfort for six years old Korean child. The biggest visible project area of an average six years old Korean is $\textrm{cm}^2$$2.061.0\textrm{cm}^2$ at the view point of alfa 0.0 degree and beta 0.0 degree, and the smallest visible real area of an average six years old Korean is $567.1\textrm{cm}^2$ at the view point of alfa 15.0 degree and beta 90.0 degree.

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Cross형 초음파 회전모터의 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design of the Cross Type Ultrasonic Rotary Motor)

  • 정현호;박태곤
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.18
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the ultrasonic motor which has hollowed cross type stator was designed, and the elastic body of ultrasonic motor was optimized by using a finite element analysis program(ANSYS 9.0). When the length of leg(L) of the elastic body was increased and the width of piezoceramics was decreased, the resonant frequency was increased and the displacement of contact point between the rotor and the stator was increased. However, when the length of the leg was over the 1/3 point of the width of ceramics, the displacement of the contact point was decreased, because the elastic buckle was generated in the leg.

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밀기증후군을 가진 뇌졸중 환자에 대한 임상 실기와 문서화: 사례보고 (Physical Therapy Clinical Practice and Documentation for Pusher Syndrome in Stroke Patients: Case Report)

  • 황기경;송수영;두영택;윤세원;이정우
    • 대한임상전기생리학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2011
  • This study purposes to conduct visual feedback and body posture control training on stroke patients with pusher syndrome in order to reduce their pusher syndrome. This study also examines changes resulting from the training and applies the guidelines necessary for documentation of patient/customer management. The participant for this study was one patient with pusher syndrome. The study progressed from a medical examination of the subject followed by evaluation, diagnosis, prognosis, intervention and treatment plan, and finally re-examination in order of precedence. Problems in the participant's functional activities, difficulties in changes from sitting postures into standing postures, and maintaining standing postures were determined as primary restrictions on activities and the improvement of these activities was set up as a goal through discussions with the patient. Interventions were mainly implemented to reduce the pusher syndrome with visual feedback provided using mirrors and exercises focusing on leaning in order to maintain posture while sitting. Changes from supine postures to sitting postures and the degree of changes in maintaining standing postures were compared between before and after the intervention by measuring times in the same environment and the degree of pusher syndrome was measured using the SCP tool. The process of this clinical practice was documented. The SCP score that indicates the degree of changes in the participant's pusher syndrome changed from 3.75 points to 0.8 point indicating a decrease in pushing. Among functional activities, posture changes from sitting postures to standing postures and maintaining standing postures were improved. In addition, since the patient could maintain standing postures, the patient could walk indoors. In this case study, mirrors and body posture control training used as interventions to relieve pusher syndromes can be easily applied in clinics to examine the form of functional recovery. The results indicated that these intervention methods were effective and thus it is thought that the results can be used as basic data to utilize these intervention methods diversely. In addition, the documentation of patient/client management was applied as actual documentation in Korean and based on the results, we could show decision making processes for patients' functional goals and objectively explain problems, prognoses and changes made through the interventions.

선형에 따른 전심의 이동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Shifting of Pivoting Point in accordance with Configuration of Ships)

  • 최명식
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.83-96
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    • 1986
  • In the restricted sea way such as fair way in harbor, narrow channel etc, the safe ship-handling is a very important problem, which is greatly related with turning ability of ships. It is of great importance that ship-handlers can grasp the position of pivoting point varying with time increase at any moment for relevant steering activities. Mean while, in advanced ship-building countries they study and investigated pivoting point related with turning characteristics, hut their main interest lies in ship design, not in safe ship controlling and maneuvering. In this regards it is the purpose of this paper to provide ship-handlers better under standing of pivoting point location together with turning characteristics and then to help them in safe ship-handling by presenting fact that pivoting points vary according to configuration of ships. The author calculated the variation of pivoting point as per time increase for various type of vessels, based on the hydrodynamic derivatives obtained at test of Davidson Laboratory of Stevens Institutes of Technology , New Jersey, U.S.A. The results were classified and investigated according to the magnitude of block coefficient , length-beam ratio, length-draft ratio, rudder area ratio ete, and undermentioned results were obtained. (1) The trajectory of pivoting point due to variation of rudder angle are all the same at any time, though the magenitude of turning circle are changed variously. (2) The moving of pivoting point is affected by the magnitude of block coefficient, length-beam ratio, length-draft ratio, however the effect by rudder area ratio might be disregarded. (3) In controlling and maneuvering of vessels in harbor, ship-handlers might regard that the pivoting point would be placed on 0.2~0.3L forward from center of gravity at initial stage. (4) The pivoting point of VLCC or container feeder vessels which have block coefficient more than 0.8 and length-beam ratio less than 6.5 are located on or over bow in the steady turning. (5) When a vessel intends to avoid some floating obstruction such as buoy forward around her eourse, the ship-handler might consider that the pivoting point would be close by bow in ballast condition and cloase by center of gravity in full-loaded condition.

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한국 독립애니메이션의 국제적 평가와 창작 지원정책에 관한 연구 (A Study on International Critique and Creative Support-Policies of Korean Independent Animation)

  • 염동철
    • 만화애니메이션 연구
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    • 통권11호
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    • pp.121-136
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    • 2007
  • 최근, 한국의 독립애니메이션 작품들이 세계로 진출하는 사례가 점차적으로 늘어나고 있으며, 국제 유명 애니메이션 영화제에서 다수의 작품이 그랑프리를 수상함으로서 국내 독립애니메이션의 성장가능성과 경쟁력이 확인되고 있다. 이러한 국내 독립애니메이션이 지속적으로 안정적인 성장과 국제경쟁력의 확보를 위해서는 정부의 정책지원이 확보되어야 한다. 그러나 현재 애니메이션 산업에 대한 정부의 정책지원이 극장용 창작 애니메이션 분야에 투자 편중되거나, 각종 지원정책들이 수립되고 집행되었음에도 불구하고 아직까지는 독립 애니메이션 분야에 대해서는 여전히 자금압박에 시달리는 실정이다. 현 시점에서, 한국 독립애니메이션의 국제적인 위상을 검토하고 정부의 지원정책이 어떻게 진행되고 있으며 어떠한 정책성과를 발생하고 있는지에 대해 논의할 필요가 있다. 그러므로 본 연구는 국내 독립애니메이션의 현황과 국제적 평가를 검토하고, 현재 시행되고 있는 지원정책을 조사 분석하여 한국 독립애니메이션의 육성을 위한 정부차원에서의 정책적 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

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Charge Neutral Quasi-Free-Standing Graphene on 6H-SiC(0001) Surface by Pd Silicidation and Intercalation

  • 송인경;신하철;박종윤;안종렬
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.128-128
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    • 2012
  • We investigated the atomic and electronic properties of graphene grown by Pd silicidation and intercalation using LEED, STM, and ARPES. Pd was deposited on the 6H-SiC(0001) surface at RT. The formation of Pd silicide gives rise to breaking of Si-C bonds of the SiC crystal, which enables to release C atoms at low temperature. The C atoms are transformed into graphene from $860^{\circ}C$ according to the LEED patterns as a function of annealing temperature. Even though the graphene spots were observed in the LEED pattern and the Fourier transformed STM images after annealing at $870^{\circ}C$, the topography images showed various superstructures so that graphene is covered with Pd silicide residue. After annealing at $950^{\circ}C$, monolayer graphene was revealed at the surface. The growth of graphene is not limited by surface obstacles such as steps and defects. In addition, we observed that six protrusions consisting of the honeycomb network of graphene has same intensity meaning non-broken AB-symmetry of graphene. The ARPES results in the vicinity of K point showed the non-doped linear ${\pi}$ band structure indicating monolayer graphene decoupled from the SiC substrate electronically. Note that the charge neutrality of graphene grown by Pd silicidation and intercalation was sustained regardless of annealing temperature in contrast with quasi-free- standing graphene induced by H and Au intercalation. Further annealing above $1,000^{\circ}C$ accelerates sublimation of the Pd silicide layer underneath graphene. This results in appearance of the $(6r3x6r3)R30^{\circ}$ structure and dissolution of the ${\pi}$ bands for quasi-free-standing graphene.

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쇄파대의 저질부유에 관한 현지관측 (Field observation of sediment suspension in the surf zone)

  • 신승호;율산서소
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2003년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2003
  • 저질의 부유 현상이 일련의 쇄파라고 하는 파동 현상에 어떠한 형태로 연동하는가를 면밀히 조사하기 위하여 현지해안의 쇄파대내에 주 관측지점을 설치하고 부유사 농도와 유속, 수위변동 등의 관련 파랑 제원을 계측하였다. 분석을 위해 수위변동, 유속변동치의 부유사농도에 대한 상관관계를 조사하였으며, 상관이 탁월한 주기대에 대한 ensemble 평균 분석으로 유속 및 수위변동의 위상에 따른 부유사 농도의 변화와의 관계를 명백히 하여 다음의 결론을 얻었다. 1) 부유사의 농도 변동은 유속 및 수위변동의 에너지가 가장 큰 장주기 성분(100s)에 있서 상관이 높았으며, 2) 또한, 1차mode의 장주기중복파의 유속 성분이 해안으로 향하여 가속하는 위상 즉, 수면 경사가 상대적으로 해안선측보다 외해측이 높은 위상에서 부유사 농도가 가장 높아짐을 명백히 하였다.

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