• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2008

Many advanced countries including the U.S. consider defense standardization as a critical task for the efficient acquisition and effective operation of weapon systems and have implemented the appropriate standardization policy by synchronizing the defense acquisition strategies and nation standardization policy with defense standardization. It is required to develop the long-term defense standardization policy that can cope with the future domestic and international defense environmental changes. Therefore, it is an inevitable task to investigate the standardization trends and strategy in the domestic and international perspectives. The study aims to provide the vision of defense standardization policy, act/regulation, organization/personnel, education/training and information system.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.572-603
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• 2016

본 연구는 일반적인 현상으로서의 표준정책을 과학기술 연구를 수행하는 과학자들의 입장에서 이해하고, 과학자들의 인식 및 행태 속에 투영 된 표준정책을 질적으로 탐구한다. (1) 융합 R&D 부문에서 표준정책의 방향성과 (2) 그러한 표준화 방향성을 위해 정부의 역할과 융합 R&D 연구자들의 역할을 탐색하였다. 15명의 융합 R&D 과학자들과의 인터뷰 분석 결과, 융합 R&D에서의 표준화는 분명 일반 R&D에서의 그것과는 차이가 있었고, 융합 R&D현장에서의 표준화 고민이 복합적이고 다양하다는 점을 엿볼 수 있었다. 융합 R&D와 표준의 관계에서 융합기술결과에 대한 낮은 예측가능성으로 인해, 기술의 경쟁력 및 객관성을 확보하기 위하여 R&D를 일정기간 수행한 다음, 기술의 표준화 업무가 진행되는 것이 일반적인 융합 R&D와 표준의 관계로 해석해 볼 수 있었다. 우리나라의 국가표준정책이 취해야 할 정책 방향성은 "민간(시장) 주도의 표준 리드"로 압축된다. 정부는 공공부문에 대한 것은 정부 주도의 표준화를 진행하고 민간 부문에 대한 것은 최대한 민간 자율에 맡겨 자연스럽게 글로벌 표준을 선도하도록 환경을 조성해 주는 것이 필요하다. 이렇듯, 국가표준정책에서 정부의 역할은 "조력자"의 역할로 요약된다.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.611-628
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• 2017

Purpose: This paper deals with establishing Korean national standardization policy through a comparative trend analysis of national standardization strategies and each nation's policy environment. It first investigates the standardization strategies including Korea, the United States, Japan and Germany which is currently leading the 4th Industrial Revolution. Methods: This study compares and analyzes national standardization policies that synthesize the determinants of national standard activities using the STEEP, PEST analysis used for policy environment analysis, and National Standardization Model Canvas(N-STD Model Canvas) applying business model canvas. Results: This study confirms the reasoning and operating system of establishing national standard strategy reflecting the social, economic and political situation and the direction of national standard strategy. Conclusion: Based on the results, this study summarized the policy decision factors necessary for establishing the national standard policy and suggested the management plan in the midpoint of view.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-33
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• 2014

Despite a commonly held belief that standards obstruct innovation, recent research shows that they can actually play critical roles in supporting various activities of technological innovation. Thus, providing an innovation-friendly environment through standardization has been gaining much attention in recent years; however, there is as yet limited understanding, due to complex dynamics and high uncertainties associated with innovation, as well as a variety of different types and functions of standards with various stakeholders involved. The problem becomes even more challenging for standardization in highly complex systems, such as Information and Communication Technology (ICT) systems, where a large number of domains and components are involved, along with various types of stakeholders. In order to deal with such complexity and variations, a systematic approach of standardization roadmapping has been used in many technology-leading countries as a strategic policy tool for supporting effective management of standardization. Despite its wide adoption, the current understanding of standardization roadmapping is somewhat limited, leaving significant challenges for policymakers and standards organizations in terms of how to structure and manage roadmapping exercises, and how the government should get involved. In this regard, the current research explores existing standardization roadmaps in various contexts related to ICT systems (ICT in Korea, Smart Grid in the US, and electromobility in Germany), as there is a particular need for systematic development of strategies for such complex systems of ICT. Focusing on various aspects of standardization roadmapping exercises such as their structures, processes, and participants, their common features and key characteristics are identified. Comparing these roadmaps also reveal distinct differences between standardization roadmapping approaches adopted by different countries in different contexts. Based on lessons learnt from existing practices, the study finally provides insight for the Korean ICT standards community on the ways in which their standardization roadmapping approach can be improved to support anticipatory management of standardization activities more effectively. It is expected that the current research can not only provide increased understanding of standardization roadmaps, but also help policymakers and standards organizations to develop more effective strategies for supporting innovation through the systematic management of standardization.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.85-98
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• 2015

As we enter the technology and knowledge-intensive era, standardization has become a key element to increase the sustainability of companies. However, standardization activities have not been proceeded well due to lack of relevant information, financial and human resources and complexity of the authentication process. Thus, in this paper, we analyze the effect of understanding the internal and external standard trends surrounding companies and recognizing the difficulties of standardization process on the needs of standard/standardization education. We suggest an experiment model and associated variables for analysis based on the previous studies. The analysis results from 1,000 companies that belong to telecommunication industry and electrical and electronics industry showed positive relationships among these three variables. Furthermore, we propose major policy directions for increasing standardization effect.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.74-95
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• 1998

Both telecommunications standardization activities and an intellectual property rights (IPRs) system are regarded as effective mechanisms for improving social benefits. Because of inherent conflicts that exist between the two, however, serious problems are generated in the international arena where the competition for technology development and markets is becoming increasingly fierce. In this paper, ways of harmonizing the relationship between the two are explored and explained. For this purpose, telecommunications standardization and IPRs protection mechanisms are described, and their positive and negative effects as well as their inter-relationship are also analyzed. In addition, IPR case studies related to international standardization are explained and analyzed. The Current status and problems of IPRs policy of major international standardization organizations are analyzed as well. Finally, based on the results of the analyses, viable policy recommendations and research strategies for more comprehensive study of the above problems are proposed.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.4-16
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• 2024

Smart hospitals involve the use of recent ICT (information and communications technology) technologies to improve healthcare access, efficiency, and effectiveness. Standardization in smart hospital technologies is crucial for interoperability, scalability, policy formulation, quality control, and maintenance. This study reviewed relevant international standards for smart hospitals and the organizations that develop them. Specific attention was paid to robotics in smart hospitals and the potential for standardization in this area. The study used online resources and existing standards to analyze technologies, standards, and practices in smart hospitals. Key technologies of smart hospitals were identified. Relevant standards from ISO (International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) were mapped to each core technology. Korea's leadership in smart hospital technology were highlighted. Approaches for standardizing smart hospitals were proposed. Finally, potential new international standard items for robotics in smart hospitals were identified and categorized by function: sampling, remote operation, delivery, disinfection, and movement tracking/contact tracing. Standardization in smart hospital technologies is crucial for ensuring interoperability, scalability, ethical use of artificial intelligence, and quality control. Implementing international standards in smart hospitals is expected to benefit individuals, healthcare institutions, nations, and industry by improving healthcare access, quality, and competitiveness.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.212-239
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• 2013

This paper clarifies the change in international technology standardization as a change in innovation. The change comes to be shown in how to take the consensus standard. The tendency to standardize the systematized concept is a rather arduous and complex endeavor. This paper focuses on Mitsubishi Electric Corporation as such a case. The results interpreted from the approach of closed innovation, open innovation, and social innovation. The following findings are clarified by. 1) The consensus standardization is open innovation in which the enterprise creates value. 2) When the value creation is large, the possibility of the maximization of such value capture that achieves the earnings acquisition can be improved. 3. The innovation of the consensus standardization is reciprocal for the stakeholder. The possibility for open and social innovation to supplement the success in innovation mutual and to achieve an effect is suggested.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2019

기술표준은 국가 경제에 중요한 요소로서 융복합 산업의 출현으로 인해 그 중요성이 더욱 주목받고 있는데, 이것은 상호운용성을 확보해주므로 융복합 기술을 구현하기 위해서는 필수적인 요소이다. 표준화 활동은 국내 중소기업의 성장을 위하여 반드시 필요한 요소이기 때문에 본 연구에서는 중소기업의 표준화 활동의 현황을 진단하고, 그에 따른 정책적 방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 그리고 국내 중소기업의 표준화 활동 현황을 확인하고, 성공적으로 추진중인 해외 표준화 주요 진흥정책을 확인함으로써 국내 진흥방안의 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 그 결과, 표준활동을 위한 투자비용이 부담되고 전문인력이 필요하며 표준기술의 복잡성으로 인해 중소기업의 참여도가 낮은 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 표준화 활동은 기술보호에 취약하다는 약점이 있어 중소기업들은 기술공개를 기피하는 성향을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 기업의 표준화 어려움을 해결하기 위해서는 지원조직의 협력체제 구축이 필요하며, 표준화 활동을 장려하기 위해서는 기술 보호에 필요한 법적근거의 마련이 요구된다.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.81-96
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• 2009

오랫동안 점진적이고 장기적으로 표준화를 추진해온 기록관리 선진국들과 달리 우리는 기록관리 전 영역에 걸친 표준화를 단기간에 성취하기 위해 종합적 표준화 전략을 수립 추진해왔다. 그러나 현재 기록관리 표준은 품질 및 실효성 측면에서 비판이 제기되고 있으며, 이를 개선하기 위해 장기적이고 전략적인 표준화 정책이 요구된다. 이 연구는 표준화 전략 재구축을 위한 모형을 제안하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 현재 표준화 전략을 평가하고, 국내 GIS나 전자상거래 분야, 호주 빅토리아 주의 표준화 전략을 분석하였다. 전략 재구축 모형에는 전략목표, 재구축 원칙과 함께 표준화 대상 체계화, 우선순위 결정, 표준화 절차 정비, 표준화 정책 및 조직 정비 등 4개 영역별 정비과제를 포함하였다.