• Title/Summary/Keyword: standard reference model

검색결과 398건 처리시간 0.026초

Standard Terminology System Referenced by 3D Human Body Model

  • Choi, Byung-Kwan;Lim, Ji-Hye
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.91-96
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this study, a system to increase the expressiveness of existing standard terminology using three-dimensional (3D) data is designed. We analyze the existing medical terminology system by searching the reference literature and perform an expert group focus survey. A human body image is generated using a 3D modeling tool. Then, the anatomical position of the human body is mapped to the 3D coordinates' identification (ID) and metadata. We define the term to represent the 3D human body position in a total of 12 categories, including semantic terminology entity and semantic disorder. The Blender and 3ds Max programs are used to create the 3D model from medical imaging data. The generated 3D human body model is expressed by the ID of the coordinate type (x, y, and z axes) based on the anatomical position and mapped to the semantic entity including the meaning. We propose a system of standard terminology enabling integration and utilization of the 3D human body model, coordinates (ID), and metadata. In the future, through cooperation with the Electronic Health Record system, we will contribute to clinical research to generate higher-quality big data.

Diagnostic Study of Problems under Asymptotically Generalized Least Squares Estimation of Physical Health Model

  • Kim, Jung-Hee
    • 대한간호학회지
    • /
    • 제29권5호
    • /
    • pp.1030-1041
    • /
    • 1999
  • This study examined those problems noticed under the Asymptotically Generalized Least Squares estimator in evaluating a structural model of physical health. The problems were highly correlated parameter estimates and high standard errors of some parameter estimates. Separate analyses of the endogenous part of the model and of the metric of a latent factor revealed a highly skewed and kurtotic measurement indicator as the focal point of the manifested problems. Since the sample sizes are far below that needed to produce adequate AGLS estimates in the given modeling conditions, the adequacy of the Maximum Likelihood estimator is further examined with the robust statistics and the bootstrap method. These methods demonstrated that the ML methods were unbiased and statistical decisions based upon the ML standard errors remained almost the same. Suggestions are made for future studies adopting structural equation modeling technique in terms of selecting of a reference indicator and adopting those statistics corrected for nonormality.

  • PDF

Lyapunov 안정성을 이용한 구동장치의 강인 최단시간 제어기 설계 (Robust Near Time-optimal Controller Design for a Driving System Using Lyapunov Stability)

  • 이성우;송오섭
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제22권7호
    • /
    • pp.650-658
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a high performance position controller for a driving system using a time optimal controller which has been widely used to control driving systems to achieve desired reference position or velocity in a minimum response time. The main purpose of this research lies in an improvement of transient response performance rather than that of steady-state response in comparison with other control strategies. In order to refine the scheme of time optimal control, Lyapunov stability proofs are incorporated in a controller of standard second order system model. This scheme is applied to the control of a driving system. In view of the simulation and experiment results, the standard second order system model exhibits better minimum-time control performance and robustness than double integral system model does.

적응 제어 시스템의 과도상태 성능 개선을 위한 제어기 설계 (A modified adaptive control method for improving transient performance)

  • 서원기;이진수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.124-131
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper presents a modified adaptive control scheme that improves the transient performance of the overall system while maintaining the asymptotic convergence of the output error. The proposed control scheme is characterized as the added outer dynamic feedback loop on the conventional adaptive control scheme. This control scheme enables various robust control methods that were developed for standard model reference adaptive controllers to be applied to the proposed controller. In contrast with the modified adaptive controllers that use augmented errors to provide additional dynamic feedback, the proposed controller uses tracking error directly, thereby reducing the tracking error significantly in the transient state and making the error insensitive to noise.

  • PDF

브러시리스 직류 전동기의 기준모델 적응제어에 의한 속도제어 (Speed Control of Brushless DC Motor by Model Reference Adaptive Control)

  • 이준환;백수현;맹인재;정일록;정계천
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
    • /
    • pp.403-405
    • /
    • 1999
  • The model reference adaptive control(MRAC) algorithm is applied to the speed control of an inverter driven permanent magnet brushless do motor MRAC is compared to a standard PI controller. Applying this algorithm has also been proved by simulations that quick speed response without over-shoot could be obtained for the motor system with variable parameters. Simulation results show that the adaptive controller is superior to the PI controller.

  • PDF

로제타넷 국내 적용을 위한 구매 프로세스 참조 모델 개발 (Development of the Purchase Process Reference Model for the Domestic Application of RosettaNet)

  • 김선호;최혁승;김훈태
    • 한국전자거래학회지
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.89-111
    • /
    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 로제타넷의 글로벌 표준으로 제시된 구매 프로세스를 국내 기업에 적용할 수 있는지를 비교 분석하여 한국에 적합한 참조 모델을 제시하였다. 우선, 국내외에서 구매 프로세스에 적용된 로제타넷 구현 사례를 조사하였다. 그리고, 로제타넷의 적용을 위해서 국내 제조업체의 구매 프로세스를 분석하고 PIP과 비교하였다. 그리고 구매에 필요한 프로세스를 제시하였으며 국내 실정을 반영한 한국형 PIP 문서를 제시하였다.

  • PDF

온톨로지와 ISO 15926을 이용한 공정 플랜트 기자재의 표현 (Representation of Process Plant Equipment Using Ontology and ISO 15926)

  • 문두환;김병철;한순흥
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2009
  • ISO 15926 is an international standard for the representation of process plant lifecycle data. However, it is not easy to implement the part 2-data model and the part 4-initial reference data because of their complexity in terms of data structure and shortages of related development toolkits. To overcome this problem, ISO 15926-7(part 7) is under development. ISO 15926-7 specifies implementation methods for sharing and exchange of process plant lifecycle data, which is based on semantic web technologies such as OWL, Web Services, and SPARQL. For the application of ISO 15926-7, this paper discusses how to represent technical specifications of process plant equipment by defining user-defined reference data and object information model with an example of reactor coolant pumps located in the reactor coolant system of an APR 1400 nuclear power plant.

Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motors for Wind Energy Applications Using MRAS and ASO

  • Jeong, Il-Woo;Choi, Won-Shik;Park, Ki-Hyeon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.873-881
    • /
    • 2014
  • Speed sensorless modes of operation are becoming standard solution in the area of electric drives. This paper presents flux estimator and speed estimator for the speed sensorless vector control of induction motors. The proposed sensorless methods are based on the model reference adaptive system (MRAS) observer and adaptive speed observer (ASO). The proposed speed estimation algorithm can be employed in the power control of grid connected induction generator for wind power applications. Two proposed schemes are verified through computer simulation PSIM and compared their simulation results.

전산유체역학을 이용한 교반 탱크 내에서의 회전유동에 대한 해석 모델의 제안 및 검증 (Suggestion of the Analysis Model and Verification on Rotating Flow in Stirred Tanks Using CFD)

  • 황승식;조환용;최규홍;신동훈;정태용
    • 에너지공학
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.28-37
    • /
    • 2013
  • 교반 탱크(stirred tank)는 회전하는 임펠러(impeller)를 이용하여 단상 또는 다상의 유체를 지속적으로 유동시키는 장치로 여러 산업분야에 활용되고 있다. 우수한 성능의 교반기를 설계하기 위해서는 교반 성능에 영향을 미치는 다양한 내부유동특성의 정량적 데이터의 확보가 반드시 필요하지만, 복잡한 구조의 내부유동에 관한 정량적 해석은 현재까지 어려운 문제로 인식되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 전산유체 해석을 통해 교반 탱크에 적합한 기법을 제안하기 위해 Flunet 6.3의 두 가지 모델을 사용하였다. mixture model을 이용하여 교반 탱크 혼합을 해석하였으며, standard, k-${\varepsilon}$ model을 이용하여 교반 탱크 내의 유동을 해석하였다. 해석 기법으로는 다중 좌표계(Multiple Reference Frame)와 이동 격자(Sliding Mesh) 기법을 이용하였다. 전산유체해석 결과를 가시화 실험 결과와 비교하여 교반 탱크의 내부 유동 및 혼합 특성을 파악하고, 교반 탱크 내부 유동 해석 시 적절한 해석기법 선정의 기초자료를 제시하였다.

해상 수색구조를 위한 표류지점 신속추정모델 연구 (Tracking Model of Drifted Ships for Search and Rescue)

  • 이문진;공인영;강창구
    • 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.78-85
    • /
    • 1999
  • 해상에서의 수색구조를 위하여 한국 남해를 대상으로 표류물체 추적모델을 연구하였다. 본 연구의 모델에서는 환경외력 조건으로서 바람과 해수유동을 고려하였으며, 주어진 환경외력 조건에 의해 결정된 위치의 표준편차로서 수색범위를 결정하였다. 표류선박의 추적을 위한 환경외력 조건은 한국 남해와 서해에 대해 구축된 데이터베이스를 이용하여 실시간으로 예측하여 적용하였다. 본 모델에 의한 계산 결과는 실제 조난선박의 표류경로와 비교하였으며, 계산에서 예측된 표류경로 및 수색범위는 조난선박의 표류경로를 잘 재현하는 것으로 나타났다.

  • PDF