• 제목/요약/키워드: standard differentiation

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중풍환자의 음허변증 진단지표에 관한 연구 (Study of The Diagnostic Indicators of Deficiency of Eum Pattern Identification In Stroke Patients)

  • 강경원;고호연;강병갑;김정철;고미미;김보영;설인찬;이인;조현경;최선미
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.1655-1659
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate that which symptoms are adequate indicator of the deficiency of Eum pattern in the stroke patients. In the time period Dec. 2006 to Aug. 2007, 479 patients with a first-ever stroke admitted in the department of Internal Medicine of 12 Oriental Medical Hospitals were included. Patients were hospitalized within 1 months after the onset of stroke. Stroke patients had been interviewed by resident who studied standard operation procedures in Fundamental Study for Standardization and Objectification of Differentiation and Pattern Identification of Syndrome of Oriental Medicine for Stroke. Eum-deficiency patients was confirmed by medical specialist diagnosis, resident diagnosis, case report form analysis without a dissenting voice. Deficiency of Eum group included 65 case, Non Eum group 414 case out of 479 patients. dryness of mouth, short and rapid purse, white face and reddish zygoma, mirror-like tongue were higher among Eum group. Eum and Non Eum patients do not significantly differ in reddened tongue, dryness in tongue, night sweat, palpitation, afternoon tidal heat, palmar heat, sores of the mouth or tongue. This study was insufficiency because sample size is very small. More data from prospective cohort studies will help to Korean Standard Differentiation of the Symptoms and Signs for the Stroke.

중풍변증 진료기록부 및 변증지표 측정에 관한 내부연구자간 일치도 연구 (Study of Concordance Rate to Measure Symptoms in Interanl Researchers)

  • 강병갑;고호연;김중길;김보영;고미미;강경원;유병찬;설인찬;이인;조현경;최선미
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.1728-1731
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    • 2006
  • To develop the Korean Standard Differentiation of the Symptoms and sings, We investigate concordance rate of symptoms between Korean Medicine Doctors. Two Korean medicine doctor surveyed symptoms with the Korean Standard Differentiation of the symptoms and sings for the Stroke(KSDS) case report form in stroke patients within 1 month of onset. The concordance rate of inspection, auscultation and olfaction, inquiry, and pulse feeling and palpitation are respectively 0.79, 0.90, 0.91,0.80. The study of inspection, pulse feeling and palpitation will be continued to evaluate concordance rate.

장모-사위의 대인관계적 분화가 애정적 결속도에 미치는 영향: 결혼만족도의 매개효과 (Effect of Interpersonal Differentiation on Affectual Solidarity among Mother-in-law and Son-in-law: The Mediating Effect of Marital Satisfaction)

  • 전세송
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.557-569
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 장모-사위 간 대인관계적 분화와 애정적 결속도 간의 관계에서 결혼만족도의 매개효과를 살펴보기 위해 193쌍의 장모와 사위를 대상으로 하였다. SPSS와 PROCESS macro program를 이용하여 빈도, 비율, 평균, 표준편차의 기술통계 분석과 부트스트래핑(bootstrapping)를 통한 매개효과 분석이 이루어졌다. 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사위의 경우 본인의 결혼만족도가 대인관계적 분화의 하위요인(타인과의 융합, 정서적 단절)과 애정적 결속도 간의 관계를 완전매개하였다. 둘째, 장모의 경우, 본인이 지각한 딸의 결혼만족도가 대인관계적 분화의 하위요인(연결성, 분리성)과 애정적 결속도 간의 관계를 부분매개하였다. 이러한 연구결과는 건강한 장모-사위 관계를 위한 부부체계의 기능적 중요성을 시사해준다.

대학생 자녀의 어미니에 대한 스트레스 및 관계만족도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the University Student's Stress and Relationship Satisfaction with their Mother)

  • 이수진;김명자
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제18권3호통권47호
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    • pp.85-98
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this research is to examine the university students' stress and relationship satisfaction with their mother. For this purpose , 420 students were selected in Seoul area, and data were analyzed by the statistical methods, such as the Cronbach'a coefficient, Frequency, Percentile, Arithmetic Mean, Standard Deviation, One-Way ANOVA, Peason's Corelation and stepwised Multiple Regression Analysis though SPSS win PC+. The main results are as followed: (1) University students experience stress some extent through all the areas such as communication, dating, choosing occupation, daily activity, or pocket money. But the level of stress shows lower tendency relatively. (2)Students with the lower self-differentiation perceive more stress from mother. When using avoidance coping and personnel dependence coping, the level of stress is high. (3)Several variables(problem-focused coping, self-differentiation of emotional independence, avoidance coping, communication stress, daily activity stress, and sentimental self-differentiation) significiently influence relationship satisfaction with their mother. These variables explain 52% of the satisfaction with mother.

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ASP 매출 변화에 관한 동태적 분석: SD 기법을 활용한 버전 차별화 전략을 중심으로

  • 김상준;이진수;이상근
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영정보학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.454-471
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    • 2008
  • This study suggests the dynamic pricing model which reveals the organic relationship between ASP (Application Service Provider) price and the related factors, using system dynamics methodology. Basically, we applied the law of supply and demand for analyzing price changes. Then, we deducted ASP price, focusing on fixed cost and variable cost. We also researched the customer's buying behavior according to version differentiation policy. In the version policy, we set up the proposition about customer's satisfaction and willingness-to-pay, using option system. As a result, this research designed the simulation model which analyzes the changes of the sales according to version differentiations and customer's willingness-to-pay. Through this research, we can find effective version differentiation strategies. This paper also found that the larger the number of package, the greater the demand and customer's willingness-to-pay. The increase of the number of package causes the increase of the sales. The increase of the sale is not exactly relative to the number of package. Drawing S-curve, the sales was increased. This dynamic pricing model suggests the ground that the ASP price changes based on the existing version differentiation theory and the demand of customers can affect the changes of the sales. We expect that this model suggests a clear standard of ASP pricing by combining real cases.

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퇴행성 슬관절염 환자를 포함한 만성 슬통환자의 설문분석과 경락허실변증 진단일치도에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Questionnaire Analysis and Agreement Diagnosis of the Same Patients Using Differentiation of Symptoms and Signs on Chronic Knee Joint Pain Including Osteoarthritis of Knee Joint)

  • 이종덕;이상관;이성용;문형철;최선미;정영해;김성철
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.71-93
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    • 2006
  • Objectives : This study is performed for proposing reasonable clinical study protocol at International standard clinical study of osteoarthritis of Knee Joint. Methods : We gave the eighteen oriental medicine doctors the questionnaire and the video about female patient who diagnosed Knee joint of osteoarthritis above 60 years old and they tested same patients using differentiation of symptoms and signs. Then they retested it after We educated them with diagnosis education text. Conclusion : The improvement of diagnosis agreement can be possible by developing standardized the same patients using differentiation of symptoms and by reeducation about it.

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검정곰팡이의 분화에 따르는 모노뉴클레오티드 성분의 분포 변동에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Distribution of the Mononucleotides in Aspergillus niger during Differentiation)

  • 김분래;김종협
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 1985
  • 1. 분화과정에 따른 균체로부터 추출한 총 RNA량은 포자형성 직전에 증가함을 알았다. 2. 추출한 RNA를 가수분해하여 P.E.I. Cellulose TLC를 전개한 결과 AMP유도체와 IMP가 존재함을 확인하였다. 3. 포자형성을 전후하여 IMP와 AMP의 RNA에 대한 함량비율은 일정함을 알았다. 4. 포자형성 전기의 균체에 아데노신, 구아노신, 이노신, 크산토신을 처리한바 포자형성이 10배 이상 촉진되었다. 5. 포자형성 전기의 균체에 A. bisporus, F. velutipes, L. edodes의 열수추출액을 처리한바 포자형성이 $1.5{\sim}2$배 촉진되었다.

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『필화의경(筆花醫鏡)·권일(卷一)』에 대한 연구(硏究) - 진단 및 변증을 중심으로 - (A Study on 『Bihuayijing·Vol 1』 -Focusing on Diagnosis and Pattern Differentiation-)

  • 김연태;김용진
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2020
  • Objectives : Classical texts such as 『Donguibogam』 and 『Yixuerumen』 have previously been used as primers to students of Korean Medicine. However, their massiveness in volume and comprehensiveness in contents make it unfit for students whose school curriculum lacked classical chinese. This paper suggests another introductory text that would be more practical in the current situation. Methods :Based on the translation of the main text and annotations, the clinical meanings of the contents were studied. Afterwards its practical application as a primer was considered. Results : The text focuses on the medically important issues in simple and accessible form, making it an important text for beginners to establish the foundation in medicine. Conclusions : Beginners will be able to establish a standard for basic medical knowledge through this text and also apply its contents to diseases that are relatively easy to treat.

Radial basis collocation method for dynamic analysis of axially moving beams

  • Wang, Lihua;Chen, Jiun-Shyan;Hu, Hsin-Yun
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.333-352
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    • 2009
  • We introduce a radial basis collocation method to solve axially moving beam problems which involve $2^{nd}$ order differentiation in time and $4^{th}$ order differentiation in space. The discrete equation is constructed based on the strong form of the governing equation. The employment of multiquadrics radial basis function allows approximation of higher order derivatives in the strong form. Unlike the other approximation functions used in the meshfree methods, such as the moving least-squares approximation, $4^{th}$ order derivative of multiquadrics radial basis function is straightforward. We also show that the standard weighted boundary collocation approach for imposition of boundary conditions in static problems yields significant errors in the transient problems. This inaccuracy in dynamic problems can be corrected by a statically condensed semi-discrete equation resulting from an exact imposition of boundary conditions. The effectiveness of this approach is examined in the numerical examples.

Matrix-based Chebyshev spectral approach to dynamic analysis of non-uniform Timoshenko beams

  • Wang, W.Y.;Liao, J.Y.;Hourng, L.W.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.669-682
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    • 2011
  • A Chebyshev spectral method (CSM) for the dynamic analysis of non-uniform Timoshenko beams under various boundary conditions and concentrated masses at their ends is proposed. The matrix-based Chebyshev spectral approach was used to construct the spectral differentiation matrix of the governing differential operator and its boundary conditions. A matrix condensation approach is crucially presented to impose boundary conditions involving the homogeneous Cauchy conditions and boundary conditions containing eigenvalues. By taking advantage of the standard powerful algorithms for solving matrix eigenvalue and generalized eigenvalue problems that are embodied in the MATLAB commands, chebfun and eigs, the modal parameters of non-uniform Timoshenko beams under various boundary conditions can be obtained from the eigensolutions of the corresponding linear differential operators. Some numerical examples are presented to compare the results herein with those obtained elsewhere, and to illustrate the accuracy and effectiveness of this method.