• Title/Summary/Keyword: stacking angle

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Prediction of Spring-in Deformation of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composite by Thermal Residual Stress (복합재 성형후 열잔류응력에 의한 변형 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Seung;Kim, Wie-Dae
    • Composites Research
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.410-415
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    • 2017
  • This paper predicted deformation due to thermal residual stress in composites using finite element analysis. Temperature cycle, Model shape, Laminate angle, Stacking sequence, chemical shrinkage of resin, and thermal expansion are affect composite deformation. Compare the results of the analytical model with the actual model of the same shape. This paper suggests that the analytical results can be applied to actual Model.

Atomic Resolution Imaging of Rotated Bilayer Graphene Sheets Using a Low kV Aberration-corrected Transmission Electron Microscope

  • Ryu, Gyeong Hee;Park, Hyo Ju;Kim, Na Yeon;Lee, Zonghoon
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.218-222
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    • 2012
  • Modern aberration-corrected transmission electron microscope (TEM) with appropriate electron beam energy is able to achieve atomic resolution imaging of single and bilayer graphene sheets. Especially, atomic configuration of bilayer graphene with a rotation angle can be identified from the direct imaging and phase reconstructed imaging since atomic resolution Moir$\acute{e}$ pattern can be obtained successfully at atomic scale using an aberration-corrected TEM. This study boosts a reliable stacking order analysis, which is required for synthesized or artificially prepared multilayer graphene, and lets graphene researchers utilize the information of atomic configuration of stacked graphene layers readily.

항공기용 하이브리드 복합재료의 섬유배향각에 따른 피로균열전파와 층간분리 거동

  • 김태수;송삼홍;김철웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.76-76
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    • 2004
  • 하이브리드 복합재료 중에서 적충형태의 Al/GFRP는 단일재 알루미늄에 비해 피로특성, 비강도, 비강성 등이 매우 우수하여 Fig. 1과 같이 항공기 주익 구조에 주로 적용된다. 그러나 이러한 Al/GFRP 적층재 역시 장시간에 걸쳐 비행하중을 받게 되면 다양한 형태의 파손이 발생할 수 있다. 이 중 알루미늄층과 섬유층 사이에서 발생하는 층간분리는 Al/GFRP 적층재의 대표적인 피로파손 형태이며, 현재 이러한 파손은 다 방면으로 연구되고 있다.(중략)

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Vibration Analysis of Composite Laminated Plates Considered in Material-Nonlinearity (재료비선형을 고려한 복합적층판의 진동해석)

  • Seok, Keun-Yung;Kang, Joo-Won;Shin, Young-Shik
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.6 no.4 s.22
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2006
  • FRP laminated plates have strong material-nonlinearity. Through vibration Analysis of FRP laminated plates, the result of nonlinearity analysis is compared with the result of linearity analysis according to stacking angle and squency. This study is a fundamental study about displacement in nonlinearity dynamic behavior of FRP laminated plates.

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A Study on the Grinding Characteristics of Carbon Fiber Epoxy Composite Hollow Shafts (탄소섬유 에폭시 복합재료 중공축의 연삭 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김포진;이대길;한흥삼;이동주
    • Composites Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 1999
  • Since carbon fiber epoxy composite materials have excellent properties for structures due to their high specific strength, high modulus, high damping and low thermal expansion, the hollow shafts made of carbon fiber epoxy composites have been widely used for power transmission shafts for motor vehicles, spindles of machine tools and rollers for film manufacturing. However, the molded composite shafts are not usually accurate enough for mechanical machine elements, which require turning or grinding of composite hollow shafts. In this paper, the grinding characteristics of composite hollow shafts, which are flexible in the radial and circumferential directions, were investiaged experimentally and analytically with respect to the stacking angle, thickness and outer diameter.

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A Study on the Chip Shapes Properties of the Fiber Reinforced Plastics by High Speed Drilling Process (복합재료의 고속드릴링 가공시 칩형태에 관한 연구)

  • Sung In-Sik;Lim Se-Hwan;Kim Joo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2005
  • Composite material is combined with two or more chemical ingredient and different components. FRP has been widely used for the structure of aircraft, ships, automobiles, sporting goods and other machines because of their high specific strength, high specific stiffness and excellent fatigue strength. Recently, the development of machine tool and cutting tool greatly relies on high speed process to satisfy high precision, high efficient machining, shortened process time to maximize material removal rate (MRR) through high cutting speed and feed speed. The research molded CFRP, GFRP as stacking sequence methods of two direction (orientation angle $0^{\circ}\;and\;0^{\circ}/9^{\circ}$) hand lay-up, drilled molded plates using cemented carbide drill and examined chip shapes, surface roughness properties.

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Collapse Characteristics of CFRP Hat Shaped Members under the Hygrothermal Environment According to Stacking Angle (열습환경 하에서의 적층각도 변화에 따른 CFRP 모자형 단면부재의 압궤특성)

  • Yang, Yong-Jun;Yang, In-Young;Sim, Jae-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.507-513
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    • 2009
  • It is important to satisfy the requirements and standards for the protections of passengers in a car accident. There are lots of studies on the crushing energy absorption of structure members in automobiles. We have investigated collapse characteristics and moisture absorption movements of CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics) hat shaped sectional members when CFRP laminates are under the hygrothermal environment. The absorbed energy, mean collapse load and deformation mode were analyzed for side members which absorbed most of the collision energy. Therefore we have made a static collapse experiment to research into the difference of absorbed energy and deformation mode between moisture absorbed specimen and non-moisture absorbed specimen.

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Lateral-torsional buckling analysis of thin-walled composite beam (박벽 복합재료 보의 횡-비틀림 좌굴 해석)

  • 김영빈;이재홍
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 2002
  • The lateral buckling of a laminated composite beam is studied. A general analytical model applicable to the lateral buckling of a composite beam subjected to various types of loadings is derived. This model is based on the classical lamination theory, and accounts for the material coupling for arbitrary laminate stacking sequence configuration and various boundary conditions. The effects of the location of applied loading on the buckling capacity are also included in the analysis. A displace-based one-dimensional finite element model is developed to predict critical loads and corresponding buckling modes for a thin-walled composite beam with arbitrary boundary conditions. Numerical results are obtained for thin-walled composites under central point load, uniformly distributed load, and pure bending with angle-ply and laminates. The effects of fiber orientation location of applied load, and types of loads on the critical buckling loads are parametrically studied.

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A Study on the Buckling and Postbuckling Behaviors of Laminated Composite Plates and Stiffened Laminated Composite Panels by Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 복합적층판과 보강된 복합적층 패널의 좌굴 및 좌굴후 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 허성필;양원호;성기득;조명래
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.599-606
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    • 1999
  • 복합 적층 판과 보강 재를 설치한 보강된 복합 적층 패널의 좌굴을 고려한 설계에서, 좌굴이 항상 구조물의 최종 파손을 의미하는 것은 아니므로 이들의 좌굴 및 좌굴 후 거동에 대한 정확한 이해와 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 유한요소 법을 이용하여 적층 메커니즘과 섬유 배향각, 적층 순서 등이 복합 적층 판과 보강된 복합 적층 패널의 좌굴 및 좌굴 후 거동에 미치는 영향을 체계적으로 해석하였고, 각 변수에 따른 좌굴 및 좌굴 후 거동 특성을 분석하였다.

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Effects of the insulation thickness on the magnetization loss of the multi-stacked YBCO coated conductor (절연거리 변화에 따른 적층된 YBCO 도체의 자화손실 변화)

  • Lim, Hyoung-Woo;Lee, Hee-Joon;Cha, Guee-Soo;Lee, Ji-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2005
  • Loss in the multi-stacked HTS wires are affected by a number of factor, such as, number of wires used in the stack, direction of external magnetic field and insulation thickness between the wire. This paper examines the effects of the insulation thickness on the magnetization loss of the multi-stacked YBCO coated conductor. Measurements of magnetization loss were performed using 4 different typo of multi-stacked wires and under various angle of external magnetic field. Test results show that loss density per unit volume increased for YBCO coated conductors when thickness of insulation increased. Loss density per unit volume decreased for YBCO coaled conductors when stacking number of tapes increased.

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