• Title/Summary/Keyword: stability of turning

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Mathematical Model for Dynamics of Manta-type Unmanned Undersea Vehicle with Six Degrees of Freedom and Characteristics of Manoeuvrability Response (Manta형 무인잠수정의 6자유도 운동 수학모델 및 조종응답 특성)

  • Sohn, Kyoung-Ho;Lee, Seung-Keon;Ha, Seung-Pil
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.43 no.4 s.148
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    • pp.399-413
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    • 2006
  • Mathematical model for coupled motions of Manta-type Unmanned Undersea Vehicle(UUV) moving with six degrees of freedom, is formulated. Furthermore, a calculation method for estimating the linear hydrodynamic derivatives acting on UUV, is proposed, and some of the estimated linear hydrodynamic derivatives are compared with results of captive model experiment. Based on linear dynamic model of UUV, a study was made to examine dynamic stability and turning ability in horizontal plane. And directional stability and required elevation rudder angles for neutrally operating in vertical plane, are also discussed.

Oxygen sensor for the low temperature-measurement using yttria stabilized zirconia(YSZ) electrolyte and Ag electrode (YSZ 전해질과 은 전극을 이용한 저온 산소센서에 대한 연구)

  • Yang, Young-Chang;Park, Chong-Ook
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2006
  • Silver electrode having a high Electrocatalytic activity is oxygen-permeable electrode, in which oxygen ad-atoms are adsorbed and moved toward YSZ electrolyte by bulk diffusion. It is the different point in comparison to usual porous electrodes, especially platinum, which react with oxygen only in TPBs(Three Phase Boundaries). Also ad-atoms at TPBs of Pt are diffused to YSZ electrolyte by interfacial diffusion mechanism. These properties were used for turning down the operating temperature of YSZ from over $600^{\circ}C$ to below $450^{\circ}C$. The different heat-treatment temperature between a working electrode and a reference electrode suppresses the formation of silver oxides and reduces a volatility of Ag as well. Above all, these own characteristics and special processes of Ag improved a long-term stability of a oxygen sensor.

Captive Model Test of Submerged Body Using CPMC (몰수체의 CPMC 구속모형시험)

  • Kim, Yeon-Gyu;Yun, Kun-Hang;Kim, Sun-Young;Kim, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.296-303
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    • 2012
  • The captive model test of submerged body using CPMC(Computerized Planar Motion Carriage) was carried out at the Ocean Basin of KORDI/MOERI. The target model is a submarine with general hullform. The forces and moments acting on the submerged body were measured by 6-axis waterproof gage. The oblique motion test and turning test were carried out in horizontal and vertical planes of the model. Maneuvering coefficients and derivatives were obtained from the test results. The stability indices in horizontal and vertical planes were obtained by using maneuvering derivatives. In this paper the introduction of test equipment and test results are presented.

Eigenvalue Perturbation for Controller Parameter and Small Signal Stability Analysis of Large Scale Power Systems (제어기정수에 대한 고유치 PERTURBATION과 대규모 전력계통의 미소신호안정도 해석)

  • Shim, Kwan-Shik;Song, Sung-Gun;Moon, Chae-Ju;Lee, Ki-Young;Nam, Hae-Kon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.577-584
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a novel approach based on eigenvalue perturbation of augmented matrix(AMEP) to estimate the eigenvalue for variation of controller parameter. AMEP is a useful tool in the analysis and design of large scale power systems containing many different types of exciters, governors and stabilizers. Also, it can be used to find possible sources of instability and to determine the most sensitivity parameters for low frequency oscillation modes. This paper describes the application results of AMEP algorithm with respect to all controller parameter of KEPCO systems. Simulation results for interarea and local mode show that the proposed AMEP algorithm can be used for turning controller parameter, and verifying system data and linear model.

The Status of Accident and Prevention Measures for Ladles (래들에 의한 재해발생 실태와 예방대책)

  • Choi, Seung Ju;Shin, Woon Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2014
  • This study is aimed to improve safety of ladle in the metal products manufacturing industry. Burns may occur from spills, spatters or eruptions of hot metal from ladles during pouring or transporting. According to the statistics of occupational accidents about the ladle, many victims were exposed to or contacted with extreme temperatures. The many fatal injuries occurred as a result of unexpected discharging of molten metal due to tipping over ladles. To prevent ladles from turning over, the trunnion axis shall be located below the center of gravity of the ladle at all operating condition. For this purpose, the equation is proposed to calculate the minimum location of a trunnion axis for definite static stability when tilting.

Design of 4 joints 3 Link Biped Robot and Its Gaits (4관절 3링크 2족 로봇과 걸음새에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Oh, Jun-Ho;Lee, Ki-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.523-528
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the new type biped walking robot which is composed of the minimum number or links just for walking and its appropriate gaits are proposed. The proposed new gaits for this robot are four-crossing, crawling, standing and turning gait. In designing the biped robot we propose the Performance Index which means the needed torque per a moving distance and generate foot trajectories by $3^{rd}$ order spline Interpolation. Among those, numerically we find the optimal conditions which minimize the Performance Index. Dynamically stable walking of the biped robot is realized by satisfying the stability condition of ZMP(zero moment point), which is related to maintaining the ZMP within the region of the supporting foot during the s1n91e leg support phase. We determine the region of mass center from the stability condition of ZMP and plan references which track the mass conte. trajectory of constant velocity. Finally we implement the gaits statically tracking the planned trajectories using PD control method.

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Small Small Signal Stability Anslysis by AMEP for Controller Parameter (제어기정수에 대한 AMEP와 대규모 전력계통에 미소신호안정도 해석)

  • Shim, K.S.;Song, S.G.;Nam, H.K.;Kim, Y.G.;Moon, C.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.112-115
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    • 2001
  • Eigenvalue perturbation theory of augmented system matrix(AMEP) is a useful tool in the analysis and design of large scale power systems. This paper describes the application results of AMEP algorithm with respect to all controller parameter of KEPCO systems. AMEP for interarea and local mode can be used for turning controller parameter, and verifying system data and linear model of controller.

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Analyzing Materials Property using Optical Sensing Technique of Stabilizer Link for Automobile Parts (수송기계용 Stabilizer Link의 광센서를 이용한 부품성능평가)

  • Nam, K.W.;Woo, Y.M.;Oh, J.H.;Moon, C.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2010
  • A stabilizer link connects the stabilizer bar to the lower arm of the suspension. When a vehicle is turning, lateral forces from the tire are transmitted through the stabilizer link into the stabilizer bar. The stabilizer bar will twist, thus adding rigidity to the vehicle body. In this study, the stabilizer link body was manufactured by using composite material with POM-GF25%. Therefore, the strength evaluation of stability link body with composite material carried out from tensile, wear and fatigue test. The tensile strength between the stability link body with composite material and the rod with knurling was the largest of four types of rod. In Analyzing materials property using optical sensing technique of stabilizer link for automobile parts, its has been identified the safety.

A Study on Automatic Operation Control of Autonomous Ships (자율운항선박의 운항 자동제어 기초 연구)

  • Kang, Byung-Sun;Jung, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2021
  • In the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, the interest in autonomous ship technology is increasing as high-tech technologies are being increasingly utilized throughout the industry. Therefore, we conducted a basic study on autonomous ships. In particular, a passenger ship model was produced and an autonomous navigation system was established by applying the ardupilot used for drones. The possibility of automatic control of the autonomous ship operations was confirmed by executing various voyage plans using the built model ship. In the performance test for maintaining the course the model ship could not follow the designated course straight and sailed up to 5.4 m away from the course while navigating in a zigzag (S-shape); however, after the parameters were modified, the deviation distance was reduced to a maximum of 1.8 m. In the turning performance test, the maximum diameter of the turning sphere was found to be approximately 9.3 m, but no significant change could be confirmed even after the parameters were modified. However, the results of our tests on slowing down the ship before arriving at the WP confirmed that the diameter of the turning sphere was reduced to a maximum of approximately 3.2 m. In order to evaluate the stopping performance, the last scheduled stopping position of all experiments was compared with the actual stopping position of the model ship and it was confirmed that the model ship stopped at a point at least 0.4 m and a maximum of 6.2 m away from the stopping position. In the future, improvement of course stability, turning performance, and stopping performance is required through modification and supplementation of various parameters. Moreover, a study on automatic berthing of the model ship through automatic control is planned.

Exploring Structural Stability using Arduino for the Prevention of Tower Cranes' Safety Accident : focused on ardu (타워크레인의 안전사고 예방을 위한 아두이노 기반 구조적 안정성 탐색)

  • Kim, Jun-Seok;Lee, Won-Hee;Kim, Sungae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2019
  • Various safety accidents occur frequently at construction sites due to poor operation of construction machines and insufficient safety facilities. Among them, safety accidents on the Tawerkrain have resulted in massive casualties and property damage. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop safety devices to prevent safety accidents in the Tower Crane. To this end, the existing safety device was explored and the model of the Tower Crane was constructed using Arduino. The weight of the object, the weight of the pendulum, and the distance from the center axis, as well as the equation of turning and experimentation, suggested mobile weights as a safety device to identify and resolve problems with existing safety devices. This is expected to minimize the limit on the salvage distance of the tower crane, thus providing a safer working environment away from the risk of a safety accident.

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