• Title/Summary/Keyword: stability bearing capacity

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Design of A two-stage Compressor Supported by Air-lubricated Multi-leaf Foil Journal Bearings (공기윤활 다엽포일 제어널 베어링으로 지지된 이단 압축기의 설계)

  • 김태호;이용복;김창호;이남수;김한길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.936-941
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the design of oil-tree motor-driven two-stage centrifugal compressor supported by air-lubricated multi-leaf foil bearings. The design of this compressor is performed, based upon prediction of critical speeds, load capacity, and stability. It is demonstrated in this paper that multi-leaf foil bearings can be adopted to satisfactorily support this centrifugal compressor.

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Construction and Evaluation of the Paved Track on Test Line (도시철도 시험선 구간에서의 포장궤도 시험부설 및 성능평가)

  • Lee, Il-Wha;Shim, Jae-Gyu;Lee, Choon-Ho;Park, Kyun-Seo;Ryu, Kyoung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1115-1120
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the development of the paved track is required as a low-maintenance of conventional line. The main reason is that the line capacity and bearing of track are increased progressively. The important factors of paved track are stability and applicability. To be based on this subject, Cement Mortar Pouring(CMP) paved track is developed. CMP paved track is a kind of ballast reinforced track using the prepacked concrete technique. The most important thing to design the paved track is to optimize the track structure considering various conditions. In this study, the CMP track is constructed(30m) on a test line and the track performance tested by running train to evaluation the capability and workability. The track performance are tested to confirm the vibration acceleration of the car body, wheel and track, accumulated settlement, track irregularity and crack of surface.

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Shear Characteristics of Weathered Granite Soils for Degree of Weathering and Saturation (화강토의 풍화도와 포화도에 따른 전단특성)

  • Song, Chang-Seob;Jang, Wong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2000
  • The aim of the work described in this paper is to study the shear characteristics of the weathered granite soil. To this end, a series of consolidated undrained triaxial compression tests are carried out to investigate the shear parameters-cohesion and internal friction angle for the degree of saturation and degree of weathering. From the results, it is found that the shear parameters of weathered granite soil are influenced on the degree of saturation, degree of weathering and disturbance. Especially, internal friction angle is more influenced on the upper factors than cohesion. And shear parameters are more acted on the degree of saturation than the degree of weathering in the test range. It is, therefore, recommended that must be considered the conditions of granite soil-degree of saturation, degree of weathering and disturbance etc-in case of the calculation of bearing capacity, stability analysis and other designs with shear parameters.

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Reliability Analysis of Cantilever Retaining Wall Using Multiple Failure Modes (다중거동함수에 의한 T형 옹벽의 신뢰도 해석)

  • Park, Chun-Su;Song, Yong-Seon;Kim, Yeong-Pil
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 1988
  • To identify the stability of cantilever retaining wall in safe state by the deterministic method, these potential modes of such geotechnical failures as bearing capacity, horizontal sliding and overturning are analysed using Advanced First Order Second Moment (AFOSM) method. All design variables are assumed of the normal distribution and to be statistically independent. Considering the correlations between the single modes, structural system reliability index is 2. 05. Even if the safety factors are larger than the required value in the codes' by the conventional deterministic method, the system reliability of this structure may not be Judged to be safe state since the system reliability index is much lower than general value of 3.

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A development of modification program for steel fiber reinforced shotcrete during design and construction stages (강섬유 숏크리트의 설계 및 시공에 대한 문제점 및 개선방향에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hwan;Youn, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.48-57
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    • 2009
  • The quality control of tunnel support construction is very important to maintain a long term stability of tunnel. Especially, steel fiber reinforced shotcrete should be necessary to investigate practically the condition of quality control in the construction site. In order to perform this study, the design criteria and specifications relevant to steel fiber reinforced shotcrete are reviewed. And the comparison is made between the bearing capacity of the several shotcrete layers, based on the equivalence of the bending moments. Eight tunnel construction sites are also investigated carefully to examine and analyse the characteristics of steel fiber reinforced shotcrete especially including strength and mixing condition of steel fiber. Based on the results, it is founded the items to be improved in the future. In addition, the modification program for the specifications of steel fiber reinforced shotcrete is suggested.

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3D FEA for the Cement Mortar Pouring type Paved Track (시멘트 모르터 충진형 포장궤도의 3차원 유한요소해석)

  • Lee Il-Wha;Lee Jin-Wook;Lee Su-Hyung;Lee Hyun-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.836-841
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the development of the paved track is required as a Low-maintenance of conventional line. The main reason is that the line capacity and bearing of track are increased progressively. The most important factor of paved track is stability and applicability. To be based on this subject, Cement Mortar Pouring(CMP) paved track is developed. CMP paved track is a kind of ballast reinforced track using the pre packed concrete technique. The most important to design is characteristics of the structure. CMP slab's thickness is less than the conventional slab track and pouring layer is attached tie and roadbed directly. On this paper, to verify the basic structure of the CMP track, characteristics of the structure is investigated pouring layer, tie and interaction of the each layer using the 3D finite elment analysis.

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A basic study for development of SMART form for beams (SMART 보 거푸집 개발 기초연구)

  • Kim, Gyeongju;Lim, Chaeyeon;Kim, Sunkuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2014
  • Unlike other members, beams have various cross-sections and they have an important role of delivering the load of slabs. A beam form neighbors the columns and slabs, which makes it difficult to be installed. In a conventional way to exclusively use the form after concrete pouring, the form and a support should be both removed. Then, the support should reinstalled to sustain the stripping time of form, resulting in a structural issue. To solve such structural problem, the study proposes SMART beam form that uses filler panels and supports for filler. The floor filler panels and supports for filler are not removed after concrete curing, to conform to the stripping time of supports. Thus, any structural problem such as cracks and reduction of compressive strength owing to the gap of load bearing capacity can be prevented. The study results will be used as cases for studies on productivity analyses.

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Evaluation of Structural Safety of Cultural Property Altar due to Weathering Damage and Sectional Defection (풍화 손상 및 단면 결손에 따른 문화재 불단의 구조 안전성 평가)

  • Lee, Ga-Yoon;Lee, Sung-Min;Lee, Kihak
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the structural safety of cultural altar since its bearing capacity has been questioned due to weathering damages and sectional defections. This evaluation process consists two stages; which the first is field investigation and the second is structural modeling and analysis. Based on field investigation, all of the structural members supporting the altar were carefully examined and all the findings were accounted for the development of the structural modeling using the Midas computer program. Using a 3D scanner, the weight of the Buddha statue was applied to the structural modeling. Then, according to the allowable stress design method of KBC2016, the structural safety was evaluated. Based on this result, replacements of several structural members were recommended to increase the structural safety and value of cultural property.

Design of Pile Foundations Considering Negative Skin Friction (부마찰력을 고려한 말뚝기초 설계)

  • Kim Ju-Hyong;Kwon Oh-Sung;Kim Myoug-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2005
  • The negative skin friction on piles, which are installed in currently consolidating soft deposits, creates significant problems on the stability of pile foundations. This study investigated whether or not the pile foundation designs were appropriate in soft deposits with large amount of consolidation settlement. The final settlements of the grounds along the pile depth were estimated by the soil parameters obtained from the laboratory tests and by the field-measured settlement curves, if they were available. The displacement of the piles along the pile depth was estimated by both the load transfer method and the numerical method. Both methods gave similar locations of neutral planes and magnitudes of the maximum axial forces on the piles. The movements of the ground and the piles were compared to calculate the down drag acting on piles. For the piles whose bearing capacities were less than the design loads including the down drag, slip layer coatings and/or incrementing of the pile penetration depth into the bearing stratum were proposed to improve the pile capacities.

The Reinforcement Effect of Woven Geotextiles for Railway Roadbed High-Embankment on Soft Ground by the Limit Equilibrium Analysis (한계평형해석에 의한 연약지반 위의 철도노반 고성토를 위한 직포 보강 효과)

  • Kim, You-Seong;Choi, Jae-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2010
  • Woven geotextiles (polyester mats) reinforcement is generally used to improve traffic ability, bearing capacity, and slope stability for embankment construction on soft ground. Cases of two high-strength woven geotextiles reinforcement layers are introduced in the present paper, which has been successfully constructed for rail road embankment on soft ground. According to the case results based on the limit equilibrium analyses of slope stability, the two high-strength woven geotextiles reinforcement layers on the soft ground can substantially increase the stability of the embankment by about 25%, improve the safety factor from 0.91 to 1.14, and significantly reduce the embankment construction duration at least 2 months. Therefore, the application of high-strength woven geotextiles is found to be useful for in-situ cases having the lack of construction duration and stability, as a soft ground improvement.

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