• Title/Summary/Keyword: square root

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A Design Method of Hybrid Analog/Asymmetrical-FIR Pulse-Shaping Filters with an Eye-Opening Control Option against Receiver Timing Jitter

  • Yao, Chia-Yu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.911-920
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a method of designing hybrid analog/asymmetrical square-root (SR) FIR filters. In addition to the conventional frequency domain constraints, the proposed method considers time-domain constraints as well, including the inter-symbol interference (ISI) and the opening of the eye pattern at the receiver output. This paper also reviews a systematic way to find the discrete-time equivalence of analog parts in a band-limited digital communication system. Thus, a phase equalizer can be easily realized to compensate for the nonlinear phase responses of the analog components. With the hybrid analog/SR FIR filter co-design, examples show that using the proposed method can result in a more robust ISI performance in the presence of the receiver clock jitter.

A design of transcendental function arithmetic unit for lighting operation of mobile 3D graphic processor (모바일 3차원 그래픽 프로세서의 조명처리 연산을 위한 초월함수 연산기 구현)

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Lee, Chan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.715-718
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    • 2005
  • Mobile devices is getting to include more functions according to the demand of digital convergence. Applications based on 3D graphic calculation such as 3D games and navigation are one of the functions. 3D graphic calculation requires heavy calculation. Therefore, we need dedicated 3D graphic hardware unit with high performance. 3D graphic calculation needs a lot of complicated floating-point arithmetic operation. However, most of current mobile 3D graphics processors do not have efficient architecture for mobile devices because they are based on those for conventional computer systems. In this paper, we propose arithmetic units for special functions of lighting operation of 3D graphics. Transcendental arithmetic units are designed using approximation of logarithm function. Special function units for lighting operation such as reciprocal, square root, reciprocal of square root, and power can be obtained. The proposed arithmetic unit has lower error rate and smaller silicon area than conventional arithmetic architecture.

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Prestack Datuming by Wavefield Depth Extrapolation using the DSR Equation (DSR 연산자에 의한 파동장 외삽을 이용한 중합전 데이터밍)

  • Ji Jun
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a datuming scheme for a prestack dataset which uses wavefield depth extrapolation. The formulation of the prestack datuming algorithm is performed by finding the adjoint operator to the corresponding forward prestack wavefield extrapolation from a flat surface to an irregular surface. Here I used double-square-root (DSR) equation to extrapolate wavefield in prestack sense. This correspond to the forward model of the well known `survey sinking` prestack imaging algorithm.

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Ride Quality Evaluation of Agricultural tractor Seats (농용 트랙터의 시트의 진동 승차감 평가)

  • 이종광;박세진;강영선;강이석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2001
  • The ride quality of agricultural tractor seats is evaluated based on the vibration of the human bodies. Tractor ride vibration levels have been measured at the person-seat interface along 7 axes(3 translational axes at the feet, 3 translational axes on a seat surface and 1 axis at the seat back), under different operating conditions. Since one of the most important parameters for ride comfort is the level and duration of the root mean square acceleration experienced, the ride values, such as the seat effective amplitude transmissibility, the component ride value, and the overall ride value based on acceleration root mean square are evaluated for a conventional tractor using frequency weighting functions and axis multiplying factors. The ride indices are also studied considering to the variation of vehicle speed and road profile.

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A Study on the Coarseness for the Fractal Image Compression (프랙탈 이미지 압축을 위한 Coarseness에 대한 연구)

  • Hahm, Do-Yong;Nam, Hyeon-Woo;Kim, Ha-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1998
  • An image processing techniques for image compression and its reconstruction are to be considered seriously for the generated huge size data as in the present multimedia environment based on the graphics. So far some approaches for this matter are proposed such as a Wavelet and JPEG method and got desirable result. In this paper, we have studied for the rms(root mean square) metric which is more effective than the existing sup(supremum)metric, and compared with sup metric by means of mathematical verification.

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An Efficient Ultrasonic SAFT Imaging for Pulse-Echo Immersion Testing

  • Hu, Hongwei;Jeong, Hyunjo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2017
  • An ultrasonic synthetic aperture focusing technique (SAFT) using a root mean square (RMS) velocity model is proposed for pulse-echo immersion testing to improve the computational efficiency. Considering the immersion ultrasonic testing of a steel block as an example, three kinds of imaging were studied (B-Scan, SAFT imaging based on ray tracing technology and RMS velocity). The experimental results show that two kinds of SAFT imaging have almost the same imaging performance, while the efficiency of RMS velocity SAFT imaging is almost 25 times greater than the SAFT based on Snell's law.

Development of Solar Power Output Prediction Method using Big Data Processing Technic (태양광 발전량 예측을 위한 빅데이터 처리 방법 개발)

  • Jung, Jae Cheon;Song, Chi Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2020
  • A big data processing method to predict solar power generation using systems engineering approach is developed in this work. For developing analytical method, linear model (LM), support vector machine (SVN), and artificial neural network (ANN) technique are chosen. As evaluation indices, the cross-correlation and the mean square root of prediction error (RMSEP) are used. From multi-variable comparison test, it was found that ANN methodology provides the highest correlation and the lowest RMSEP.

DAWAST Model Considering the Phreatic Evaporation in the Frozen Region (동결기 자유수면 지하수의 모관상승량을 고려한 DAWAST 모형)

  • 김태철;박철동
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2001
  • The daily streamflow in the Yaluhe watershed located in the north-eastern part of China was simulated by DAWAST model and the water balance parameters of the model were calibrated by simplex method. Model verification tests were carried out. The range of root mean square error was 0.34∼1.50mm, that of percent error in volume was -16.9∼-62.0% and that of correlation coefficient was 0.727∼0.920. DAWAST model was revised to consider the phreatic evaporation from the ground water in the frozen soil by adjusting soil moisture content in the unsaturated layer at the end of the melting season. The results of estimation of the daily streamflow by the revised model were statistically improved, that is, the range of root mean square error was 0.31∼1.49mm, that of percent error in volume was -11.7∼-12.1%, and that of correlation coefficient was 0.810∼0.932. The accuracy of DAWAST model was improved and the applicability of DAWAST model was expanded to the frozen region.

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Developement of Soil Moisture Meter using Capacitance Probe (정전용량 탐침을 이용한 토양수분 측정장치 개발)

  • Kim, Ki-Bok;Lee, Nam-Ho;Lee, Jong-Whan;Lee, Seung-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to develop a soil moisture meter using capacitance probe. A parallel cylinder type capacitance probe (C-probe) was fabricated The 5 MHz of crystal oscillator was constructed to detect the capacitance change of the C-probe with moist soil. A third order polynomial regression model for volumetric water content having oscillation frequency changes at 5 MHz as independent variables presented the determination coefficient of 0.979 and root mean square error of $0.031\;cm^{3}cm^{3}$ for all soil samples. A prototype soil moisture meter consisting of the sample container, C-probe, oscillator, frequency counter and related signal procession units presented the correlation coefficient of 0.987 and the root mean square error of $0.032\;cm^{3}cm^{3}$ as compared with the oven drying method for unknown soil samples.

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Stability Improved Split-step Parabolic Equation Model

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Seong, Woojae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.3E
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2002
  • The parabolic equation technique provides an excellent model to describe the wave phenomena when there exists a predominant direction of propagation. The model handles the square root wave number operator in paraxial direction. Realization of the pseudo-differential square root operator is the essential part of the parabolic equation method for its numerical accuracy. The wide-angled approximation of the operator is made based on the Pade series expansion, where the branch line rotation scheme can be combined with the original Pade approximation to stabilize its computational performance for complex modes. The Galerkin integration has been employed to discretize the depth-dependent operator. The benchmark tests involving the half-infinite space, the range independent and dependent environment will validate the implemented numerical model.