• 제목/요약/키워드: spring flowers

검색결과 70건 처리시간 0.02초

오미자의 화아(花芽) 발달과 성 발현에 미치는 하계전정의 영향 (Flower bud development and the influence of sex expression of summer pruning in Schizandra chinensis Baillon)

  • 김선;김태수;박문수;박호기
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2003
  • 자웅동주 단성화인 오미자의 화아형성 및 성 결정 시기를 밝혀 기초연구의 토대를 마련하고, 전정을 통해 암꽃 착생량을 증가시키고자 수행하였던 시험결과는 다음과 같다 1. 오미자의 화아 형성은 6월 상순에 시작되었으며 7월 상순 완료되었다. 2. 익년 결실지와 동아는 9월 성장이 완료되었다. 3. 전정구의 2차 생장지 발생은 34-56%로 높았으나 7월1일 10절 처리는 25%로 낮았다. 4. 전정된 가지들의 개화비율은 $13{\sim}31.3%$로 무처리 가지의 개화비율 36.7%보다 낮았고 가지별 암꽃 착생량도 무처리보다 적은 경향이어서 전정에 의한 암꽃착생 증진 효과는 없었다.

The characteristics of seed production in an Adonis multiflora (Ranunculaceae) population

  • Min, Byeong-Mee
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 2014
  • A natural population of Adonis multiflora, a spring ephemeral herb growing in temperate deciduous forests, was studied to determine the seed production characteristics. Plant size, flowering time, and seed number were monitored from February 2009 to May 2011 in main growing season (i.e., from March through May). The biomass rates of the shoot and the root in the A. multiflora population were 22-24% and 76-78%, respectively, and the biomass of the root was proportional to that of the shoot. The flowering rate was 60% in the plants with 1 to 2 g of shoot biomass, and 100% in the plants with >2 g of shoot biomass. In the plants with root biomass between 4 and 6 g, the flowering rate was 43% and, in the plants with the root biomass over 8 g, it was 100%. The shoot biomass was a better predictor of the flower production probability than the root biomass. The number of flowers and seeds was closely correlated to shoot biomass at 1% significance level. The size of the plant that produced seed excessively instead of the shoot biomass in one year typically decreased in the next year and vice versa. The flowering time and its duration were closely related to the number of faithful seeds but not to that of total seeds. The number of faithful seeds was proportionate to flowering duration and inversely proportionate to flowering time (year day, YD). In a plant, the number of faithful seeds noticeably decreased with the inflorescence (i.e., order of flower in a plant), and this difference between the two successive flowers was significant at the 1% level between the first and the third flower in 2009 and 2011 but not between the third and the fourth. However, the number of total seeds was mostly similar in the first through the fourth flower for all three years.

분화용 국화 노랑색 홑꽃 'My Sun' 육성 (New Yellow Single Chrysanthemum 'My Sun' for Pot Plant)

  • 정윤경;임재욱;이상덕
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2012
  • 'My Sun'은 경기도농업기술원에서 2009년도에 육성한 분화용 국화 신품종으로 2005년도에 오렌지 계열 분화용 국화 'Omega Time Orange' 품종을 모본으로 하고 흰색 'Tasman' 품종을 부본으로 교배하여 얻었다. 이 품종은 노란색 꽃잎을 가진 초장이 짧은 홑꽃이다. 2006-2009년까지 춘계 촉성재배와 동계 억제재배를 포함하는 특성검정을 수행하였다. 'My Sun' 품종의 자연개화기는 10월 13일이며, 전조재배와 차광재배로 개화가 조절되어 주년 재배가 가능하다. 화경은 21mm, 착화수는 본당 34.4매이고 꽃잎수는 20.4매이다. 엽색은 녹색(Green Group 137A)이고 초장은 13.3cm이다. 개화소요일수는 춘계에는 단일처리 후 42일 정도이며, 분지수는 겨울철에는 3.4개 정도를 가진다. 이 품종은 흰녹병 저항성이고 대조품종에 비해 기호도가 높은 편이었다.

통영 연안에 분포하는 거머리말의 계절변동과 생식특성 (Phenology of Zostera marina at Tongyeong in Southern Coast of Korea)

  • 윤준식;김남길
    • 한국해양바이오학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2019
  • We investigated the variation of morphological features, density, biomass and characteristics of reproductive shoot on Zostera marina. This species was monthly monitored and collected during a year in Tongyeong (from January 2016 to December 2016). Morphological features, biomass and density showed significantly seasonal variation (p<0.001). Dimensions of Z. marina were highest in spring and early summer but lowest in winter. Biomass and leaf density of Z. marina showed highest value in May (4,700.5 g w·wt m-2) and June (858.0 leaves m-2) respectively and lowest value in November (515.9 g w·wt m-2 and 312.0 leaves m-2). Reproductive shoot was monitored from April (13℃) to June (21℃) and grew up to ca. 200 cm. Spathe length, spadix weight, numbers and weight of fruit showed significantly different on monthly. None mature flowers were monitored in April but matured flowers, fruits were founded in May and seed releasing were occurred in June.

A New Spray Chrysanthemum, "Pure Angel" with Resistant to White Rust, Single Flower Type and Pure White Petals for Cut Flower

  • Lim, Jin-Hee;Shin, Hak-Ki;Park, Sang Kun;Cho, Hae-Ryong;Rhee, Hye-Kyung;Kim, Mi-Seon;Joung, Hyang Young
    • 한국육종학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2009
  • A new spray chrysanthemum cultivar 'Pure Angel' was released by National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science (NIHHS), Rural Development Administration (RDA), Korea in 2007. The cross was made in 2004 between 'Innocence', a breeding cultivar of NIHHS, and 'Baeksokuk', a spray cultivar with white petals. Trials were conducted from 2005 to 2007 for the evaluation and selection of this cultivar, including shade cultures in summer and retarding cultures in autumn. The natural flowering time of 'Pure Angel' is late October, but year-round flowering is possible by photo-periodic control. The cultivar has single type flowers with pure white petals and a green flower center. It shows long vase life and resistance to white rust. The diameter of flower is 52.5 mm. The numbers of flowers per stem and petals per flower are 12 and 22.5, respectively. Days to flowering under the short day treatment is about 52 days in spring seasons.

A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar, 'Golden Festival' with Vigorous Semi-Double Flower of Yellow Petals for Cut Flower

  • Lim, Jin-Hee;Shin, Hak-Ki;Park, Sang Kun;Cho, Hae-Ryong;Rhee, Hye-Kyung;Kim, Mi-Seon;Joung, Hyang Young
    • 한국육종학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2008
  • A new spray chrysanthemum cultivar, 'Golden Festival' was released by National Horticultural Research Institute (NHRI), Rural Development Administration (RDA), Korea in 2007. It was selected from the progenies of open-pollination of 'Torbay' in 2002. Trials were conducted from 2005 to 2007 for evaluation and selection of this cultivar, including shading culture in summer and retarding culture in autumn. The natural flowering time of 'Golden Festival' is late October, but year-round flowering is possible by shading and lighting treatment. The cultivar is semi-double type flowers with bright yellow petals and green flower center. Flower neck and stem are very hardy. The diameter of flower is 56.5 mm. The number of flowers per stem and petals per flower are 12.0 and 93.5, respectively. The days to flowering under the short day treatment is about 50 in spring season.

A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar, "Cherry Blossom" with Resistant to White Rust, Single Flower Type and Bright Pink Petals for Cut Flower

  • Lim, Jin-Hee;Shin, Hak-Ki;Park, Sang Kun;Cho, Hae-Ryong;Rhee, Hye-Kyung;Kim, Mi-Seon;Joung, Hyang Young
    • 한국육종학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.439-442
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    • 2008
  • A new spray chrysanthemum cultivar, 'Cherry Blossom' was released by National Horticultural Research Institute (NHRI), Rural Development Administration (RDA), Korea in 2007. A cross was made in 2002 between 'Relance', a spray cultivar with red petals and resistant to white rust and 'Yeonja', a spray cultivar with pink petals. Trials were conducted from 2005 to 2007 for the evaluation and selection of this cultivar, including shading culture in summer and retarding culture in autumn. The natural flowering time of "Cherry Blossom" is late October, but year-round flowering is possible by shading and lighting treatment. This cultivar is single type flowers with dark pink petals and green flower center and resistant to white rust. It is very stable color of petals when the variety is cultivated under high temperature conditions in summer season. The diameter of flower is 55.0 mm. The number of flowers per stem is 10.5 and the number of petals per flower is 24.0. The days to flowering under the short day treatment is about 45 in spring season.

New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar, 'Prima Donna', Large and Vigorous Single Type with Pink Petals for Cut Flower

  • Lim, Jin-Hee;Shin, Hak-Ki;Park, Sang Kun;Cho, Hae-Ryong;Rhee, Hye-Kyung;Kim, Mi-Seon;Joung, Hyang Young;Yae, Byeong Woo
    • 한국육종학회지
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.595-599
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    • 2010
  • A new spray chrysanthemum cultivar 'Prima Donna' was released by National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science (NIHHS), Rural Development Administration (RDA), in 2008. The cross was made between 'Plano' and 'Yeonja' in 2005. Trials were conducted from 2006 to 2008 for the evaluation and selection of this cultivar, including shading cultures in summer and retarding cultures in spring. The natural flowering time of 'Prima Donna' is late October, but year-round flowering is possible by photo-periodic control. The cultivar has single type flowers with pink petals, green center and good inflorescence. The growth of plant is very vigorous. The diameter of flower is 7.0cm. The number of flowers per stem and petals per flower are 13 and 42, respectively. Days to flowering under the short day treatment is about 59 and its vase life is 26.1 days in autumn season.

Effect of Climatic Conditions on Pollination Behavior of Honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) in the Greenhouse Cultivation of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus L.)

  • Lee, Kyeong Yong;Lim, Jeonghyeon;Yoon, Hyung Joo;Ko, Hyeon-Jin
    • 한국양봉학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.239-250
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    • 2018
  • We investigated the pollination activity of honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) in terms of different climatic conditions in the greenhouse cultivation of watermelons (Citrullus lanatus L.) during winter. The aim of the study was to search a climatic condition which effectively can be use honeybees as pollinators during the flowering season of watermelons in winter or early spring. The average climatic conditions inside the greenhouse during the bee activity time (BAT)-between 10:00 and 16:00 in mid-Februarywere a temperature of $30.4^{\circ}C$, relative humidity of 53.7%, illuminance level of 22,728.4lx, and UV level of $0.233mW/cm^2$. Bee traffic and foraging activity were at their greatest at 10:00 and tended to decrease with time. Male watermelon flowers typically dehisced between 10:00 and 12:00. Climatic conditions were significantly correlated with bee activities, including bee traffic and foraging activity. Bee activities were positively correlated with temperature, illuminance level, and UV level but negatively correlated with relative humidity. Temperature had the greatest effect on honeybee behavior. Among the foraging honeybees, the number of high-flying bees that did not pollinate flowers showed a strong positive correlation with temperature, and the number of bees landing on the flowers showed a positive correlation with the UV level. The temperature range inside greenhouses at which the pollination activities of honeybees can be maintained efficiently during winter watermelon pollination was found to be $21{\sim}25^{\circ}C$.