Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.15433/ksmb.2019.11.2.062

Phenology of Zostera marina at Tongyeong in Southern Coast of Korea  

Yoon, Joon-Sik (Korea Fisheries Resources Agency)
Kim, Nam-Gil (Department of Marine Biology and Aquaculture/Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Marine Bioscience and Biotechnology / v.11, no.2, 2019 , pp. 62-70 More about this Journal
Abstract
We investigated the variation of morphological features, density, biomass and characteristics of reproductive shoot on Zostera marina. This species was monthly monitored and collected during a year in Tongyeong (from January 2016 to December 2016). Morphological features, biomass and density showed significantly seasonal variation (p<0.001). Dimensions of Z. marina were highest in spring and early summer but lowest in winter. Biomass and leaf density of Z. marina showed highest value in May (4,700.5 g w·wt m-2) and June (858.0 leaves m-2) respectively and lowest value in November (515.9 g w·wt m-2 and 312.0 leaves m-2). Reproductive shoot was monitored from April (13℃) to June (21℃) and grew up to ca. 200 cm. Spathe length, spadix weight, numbers and weight of fruit showed significantly different on monthly. None mature flowers were monitored in April but matured flowers, fruits were founded in May and seed releasing were occurred in June.
Keywords
Zostera marina; Phenology; Tongyeong; Southern coast;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Park, J. I., Park, J. Y. and Son, M. H. 2012b. Seagrass distribution in Jeju and Chuja islands. Koean J. Environ. Biol. 30, 339-348.   DOI
2 Ok, J. S. and Lee, S. Y. 2014. The autecology of Zostera marina and Z. japonica at Sagumi Bay in the southwestern coast of Korea. J. Environ. Sci. Int. 23, 1563-1572.   DOI
3 Kim, J. B., Park, J. I., Lee, W. C. and Lee, K. S. 2015. Growth and population dynamics of Zostera marina due to changes in sediment composition in the Seomjin estuary, Korea. The Sea 20, 43-52.   DOI
4 Park, J. I., Lee, K. S. and Son, M. H. 2012a. Germination rate of Zostera marina and Phyllospadix japonicus related to environmental factors. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 30, 280-285.
5 Park, J. I., Park, J. H., Lee, K. S. and Son, M. H. 2014. Germination rate of Zostera marina seeds relative to storage methods and periods. The Sea 19, 164-168.   DOI
6 Park, J. I., Kim, J. H. and Kim, J. R. 2017. Germination rate and moisture content of eelgrass, Zostera marina upon desiccation. J. Korean Soc. Oceanogr. 22, 69-76.
7 Lee, S. M., Lee, S. Y. and Choi, C. I. 2005b. Reproductive phenology of four Korean seagrasses, Zostera caespitosa, Z. caulescens, Z. japonica and Z. marina. Ocean and Polar Res. 27, 125-133.   DOI
8 Lee, S. Y., Lee, S. M. and Choi, C. I. 2005c. Phenology and reproductive effort of two Zostera marina L. populations on the southern coast of Korea. Ocean and Polar Res. 27, 67-74.   DOI
9 Eriksson, O. 1989. Seedling dynamics and life histories in clonal plants. Oikos 55, 231 - 238.   DOI
10 Eriksson, O. and Froborg, H. 1996. "Windows of opportunity" for recruitment in long-lived clonal plants: experimental studies of seedling establishment in Vaccinium shrubs. Can. J. Bot. 74, 1369 - 1374.   DOI
11 Alexandre, A., Santos, R. and Serrao, E. 2005. Effects of clam harvesting on sexual reproduction of the seagrass Zostera noltii. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 298, 115-122.   DOI
12 Orth, R. J., Harwell, M. C., Bailey, E. M., Bartholomew, A., Jawad J. T., Lombana A. V., Moore K. A., Rhode J. M. and Woods, H. E. 2000. A review of issues in seagrass seed dormancy and germination: implications for conservation and restoration. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 200, 277-288.   DOI
13 Plus, M., Deslous-Paoli, J. and Dagault, F. 2003. Seagrass (Zostera marina L.) bed recolonization after anoxia-induced full mortality. Aquat. Bot. 77, 121-134.   DOI
14 Kendrick, G. A., Waycott, M., Carruthers, T. J. B., Cambridge, M. L., Hovey, R., Krauss, S. L., Lavery, P. S., Les, D. H., Lowe, R. J. and Vidal, O. M. 2012. The central role of dispersal in the maintenance and persistence of seagrass populations. Bio Science 62, 56-65.
15 Lee, K. S., Park, S. R. and Kim, J. B. 2005a. Production dynamics of the eelgrass, Zostera marina in two bay systems on the south coast of the Korean peninsula. Mar. Biol. 147, 1091-1108.   DOI
16 KHOA. 2016. http://www.khoa.go.kr/koofs/kor/oldobservation/obs_past_search.do?contents=real on January 2.
17 Dunton, K. H. 1994. Seasonal growth and biomass of the subtropical seagrass Halodule wrightii in relation to continuous measurements of underwater irradiance. Mar. Biol., 120, 479-489.   DOI
18 Lee, K. S. and Dunton, K. H. 1997. Effect of in situ light reduction on the maintenance, growth and partitioning of carbon resources in Thalassia testudinum Banks ex Konig. J. Exp. Mar. Bio. Ecol. 210, 53-73.   DOI
19 Hemminga, M. A. and Duarte, C. M. 2000. Seagrass Ecology. Cambridge University Press, pp. 1-298.
20 Zhang, P. D., Liu, Y. S., Guo, D., Li, W. T. and Zhang, Q. 2016. Seasonal variation in growth, morphology, and reproduction of eelgrass Zostera marina on the eastern coast of the Shandong peninsula, China. J. Coast Res. 32, 315-322.   DOI
21 Phillips, R. C., McMillan, C. and Bridges, K. W. 1983. Phenology of eelgrass, Zostera marina L., along latitudinal gradients in North America. Aquat. Bot. 15, 145-156.   DOI
22 Bulthuis, D. A. 1987. Effects of temperature on photosynthesis and growth of seagrasses. Aquat. Bot. 27, 27-40.   DOI
23 Livingston, R. J., McGlynn, S. E. and Niu, X. 1998. Factors controlling seagrass growth in a gulf coastal system: Water and sediment quality and light. Aquat. Bot. 60, 135-159.   DOI
24 Bradley, M. P. and Stolt, M. H. 2006. Landscape-level seagrass-sediment relations in a coastal lagoon. Aquat. Bot. 84, 121-128.   DOI
25 Short, F. T., Carruthers, T., Dennison, W. and Waycott, M. 2007. Global seagrass distribution and diversity: a bioregional model. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 350, 3-20.   DOI
26 Marsh, J. A., Dennison, W. C. and Alberte, R. S. 1986. Effects of temperature on photosynthesis and respiration in eelgrass (Zostera marina L.). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 101, 257-267.   DOI
27 Hoffle, H., Thomsen, M. S. and Holmer, M. 2011. High mortality of Zostera marina under high temperature regimes but minor effects of the invasive macroalgae Gracilaria vermiculophylla. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 92, 35-46.   DOI
28 Buia, M. C. and Mazzella, L. 1991. Reproductive phenology of the Mediterranean seagrasses Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile, Cymodocea nodosa (Ucria) Aschers., and Zostera noltii Hornem. Aquat. Bot. 40, 343-362.   DOI
29 Den Hartog, C. 1970. The sea-grasses of the world. North-Holland Publ. Co. Amsterdam. pp. 1-275.
30 Phillips, R. C. and Mennez, E. G. 1988. Seagrass. Washington D.C., Smithsonian Institution. Press, pp. 1-106.
31 Green, E. P. and Short, F. T. 2003. World Atlas of Seagrasses. University of California Press Berkeley, pp. 1-298.
32 Shin, H. C., Kang, H. C. and Oh, Y. S. 2002. Zostera geojeensis, a new species of seagrass from Korea. Algae. 17, 71-74.   DOI
33 Lee, K. S. and Lee, S. Y. 2003. The seagrasses of the Republic of Korea. In: Green E. P. and Short F. T. (eds), World Atlas of Seagrasses. University of California Press. Berkeley, pp. 193-198.
34 Kim J. B., Park J. I., Jung C. S, Lee P. Y. and Lee K. S. 2009b. Distributional range extension of the seagrass Halophila nipponica into coastal waters off the Korean peninsula. Aquat. Bot. 90, 269-272.   DOI
35 Shin, H. and Choi, H. K. 1998. Taxonomy and distribution of Zostera (Zosteraceae) in eastern Asia, with special reference to Korea. Aquat. Bot. 60, 49-66.   DOI
36 Kuo, J. and Den Hartog, C. 2001. Seagrass taxonomy and identification key. In: Short F. T. and Coles R. G. (eds), Global Seagrass Research Methods. Amsterdam The Netherlands Elsevier. pp. 31-58. .
37 Lee, S. Y., Kwon, C. J. and Choi, C. I. 2000. Distribution of Zostera (Zosteraceae) and habitat characteristics in the eastern coastal waters of Korea. J. Korean. Fish Soc. 33, 501-507.
38 Lee, S. Y., Lee, S. M., Jee, H. G. and Choi, C. I. 2001. The distribution and habitation characteristics of Zostera marina L. along the southern coast of Korea. Korean. J. Environ. Biol. 19, 313-320.
39 Kim, J. B., Park, J. I. and Lee, K. S. 2009a. Seagrass distribution in Deukryang Bay. Korean J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 42, 509-517. 6.   DOI
40 Lee, S. Y., Lee, S. M., Kim, J. H. and Choi. C, I. 2003. Phenology and morphometrics change of Zostera marina L. population at Duksan port in the eastern coast of Korea. J. Korean Soc. Oceanogr. 8, 70-77.