• 제목/요약/키워드: spray coating

검색결과 746건 처리시간 0.033초

자연대류를 고려한 스프레이 코팅 룸에서의 온도분포 해석 (Numerical Analysis of Natural Convection inside Spray Coating Room on Temperature Distributions)

  • 김남웅;김보선;김국원
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2019
  • 아연말 코팅은 친환경성 및 고성능으로 인하여 널리 사용되고 있다. 일반적으로 코팅온도가 코팅층 두께 및 코팅 품질을 결정하는 주요한 요소이며 아연말 코팅의 경우에도 코팅 룸 내 균일하며 적절한 코팅온도가 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 일반적으로 사용하는 자연대류 상태에서의 아연말 스프레이 코팅 룸의 온도 분포를 해석하기 위해 룸 내부의 공기 유동을 포함하는 열 유동 전산 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 3차원 CAD 프로그램인 SolidWorks를 이용하여 스프레이 코팅 룸 전체와 예열실과 건조실을 모두 고려한 모델링을 수행하였으며 ANSYS의 FLUENT 프로그램을 이용하여 열 유동연성 해석을 수행하였다. 해석 결과 스프레이 코팅 룸에서의 온도 분포 특성을 파악할 수 있었으며, 현재의 상태로는 목표 온도 값인 $25^{\circ}C$에 미달하고 있었음을 알 수 있었다. 이에 두 가지 다른 경계조건 (히터를 추가하는 방법과 현재 상태에서 Open 부분을 닫는 방법) 에 대해 열 유동 시뮬레이션을 수행하였으며, 시뮬레이션 결과 히터를 추가하기보다는 Open된 부분을 닫는 방법이 더 좋은 결과를 나타내었다.

지르코니아 충전이 지르코니아계 용사코팅층의 마모마찰에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Sealing Process on the Tribological Behavior of the Plasma Spray Zirconia Based Coatings)

  • 신종한;임대순;안효석
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1998년도 제28회 추계학술대회
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    • pp.265-271
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    • 1998
  • High temperature wear behavior of plasma sprayed zirconia based coating sealing with zirconia sol were investigated for high temperature wear resistance application. The zirconia powders containing 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0 mol% of MoS$_2$, $Fe_2O_3$ for plasma spray were made by spray drying method. As-sprayed coating was sealed by zirconia-sol to fill up the pore and crack in coating. wear test were performed at temperature ranges from room temperature to 600$\circ$C. The microstructural changes of before and after sealing process were examined by SEM, XRD and EPMA. After sealing process, the porosity was decreased and micro-hardness was increased. The wear properties of coating after sealing process were improved by sealing of pores and cracks. The behavior of wear amount and coefficient of friction were same tendency to before sealing process.

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초음속 저온분사법에 의해 적층된 알루미늄 층의 재료 물성 (Material Properties of Thick Aluminum Coating Made by Cold Gas Dynamic Spray Deposition)

  • 이재철;안성훈
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제23권10호
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2006
  • Cold gas dynamic spray is a relatively new coating process by which coatings can be produced without significant heating during the process. Cold-spray uses supersonic gas flow to carry metallic powders to the substrate. Its low process temperature can minimize thermal stress and also reduce the deformation of the substrate. Most researches on cold-spray have focused on micro scale coating, but in this study macro scale deposition was conducted. Properties of aluminum layer by cold-spray deposition such as coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), modulus of elasticity. hardness, and electric conductivity were measured. The results showed that properties of aluminum layer by cold-spray deposition were different from properties of pure aluminum and aluminum alloy.

산화 알루미나 입자 첨가에 따른 동축류 예혼합 연소기의 연소 특성 기초연구 (Basic Study on Combustion Characteristics of Coaxial Premixed Burner with the Addition of $Al_2O_3$ Particles)

  • 박승일;김고태;김남일
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2011
  • Thermal spray technology has been used in many industrial application. Especially, thermal spray coating have been employed with the purposes of achieving better resistances in abrasion, heat and corrosion. In the previous studies on the thermal spray coating, thermal spray characteristics from the perspective of combustion engineering have not been investigated sufficiently, while the material characteristics of the coated substrates have been investigated widely. In this study, the effect of spray particles on the flame behavior was experimentally investigated. The amount of the injected particles was measured using the light scattering method and the temperature of the particles was estimated using a two-color method. Various flame-spray interactions were observed and it was found that the high temperature zone near the flame is elongated by particles density. Based on these results, the applicability of the light scattering method and the two-color method was discussed.

모사 부식 환경에서 플라즈마 아크용사에 의한 Al 코팅의 부식특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Corrosion Behavior of Al Coatings Applied by Plasma Thermal Arc Spray under Simulated Environmental Conditions)

  • 정화랑
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.559-570
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    • 2023
  • 건설산업에서 사용되는 구조용 강재의 부식은 산업화로 인해 많은 공격적인 이온이 내포된 대기 환경에서 증가추세에 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 아크 및 플라즈마 아크용사로 Al 코팅을 용착하여 Cl-와 CO32-같은 공격적인 이온을 다량 함유한 Society of Automotive Engineering(SAE) J2334 용액의 모사대기환경에서 그 효과를 비교하였다. 다양한 분석기법으로 코팅 특성과 부식 메커니즘을 고찰하였다. 플라즈마 아크용사로 용착된 Al 코팅은 밀도 있고 균일하면 층층이 적층이 잘 되었고 높은 부착력이 나타났다. 이 공법으로 용착된 Al 코팅을 SAE J2334 용액에 기간별로 침지하여 측정한 개회로전위(OCP)는 아크용사로 용착된 Al 코팅보다 더 양전성(electropositive)한 값을 보여주었다. 플라즈마 아크용사는 총 임피던스가 아크용사보다 높게 나타났다. SAE J2334 용액에 23일 침지하였을 때 플라즈마 아크용사 Al 코팅의 부식속도는 아크용사에 비해 20% 감소하였다.

Cold spray를 이용한 WC-Co 코팅 (WC-Co coating by cold spray deposition)

  • 김형준;황순영;권영각
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.311-313
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    • 2004
  • WC-12-17%Co powders with nano- and micro-structures were deposited by cold spray process using nitrogen and helium gases. The results show that there is no detrimental phase transformation and/or decarburization of WC by cold spray deposition as expected. It is also observed that nano-sized WC in the feedstock powder is maintained in the cold spray deposition. It is demonstrated that it is possible to fabricate the nano-structured WC-Co coating with low porosity and very high hardness (-2050 HV) by cold spray deposition with reasonable powder preheating.

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AE파형분류에 의한 용사코팅재의 파손해석 (Fracture Analysis of Plasma Spray Coating by Classification of AE Signals)

  • 김귀식;박경석;홍용의
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2002
  • The deformation and fracture behaviors of both Al2O3 and Ni 4.5wt.%Al plasma thermal spray coating were investigated by an acoustic emission method. Plasma thermal spray coating is formed by a process in which melted particles flying with high speed towards substrate, then crash and spread on the substrate surface cooled and solidified in a very short time, stacking of the particles makes coating. A tensile test is conducted on notch specimens in a stress range below the elastic limit of substrate. A bendind test is done on smooth specimens. The waveforms of AE generated from the both test coating specimens can be classified by FFT analysis into two types which low frequency(type I) and high frequency(type II). The type I waveform is considered to corresponds exfoliation of coating layers and type II waveform corresponds the plastic deformation of notch tip. The fracture of the coating layers can estimate by AE event and amplitude, because AE features increase when the deformation generates.

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Manufacturing and Macroscopic Properties of Cold Sprayed Cu-Ga Coating Material for Sputtering Target

  • Jin, Young-Min;Jeon, Min-Gwang;Park, Dong-Yong;Kim, Hyung-Jun;Oh, Ik-Hyun;Lee, Kee-Ahn
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2013
  • This study attempted to manufacture a Cu-Ga coating layer via the cold spray process and to investigate the applicability of the layer as a sputtering target material. In addition, changes made to the microstructure and properties of the layer due to annealing heat treatment were evaluated, compared, and analyzed. The results showed that coating layers with a thickness of 520 mm could be manufactured via the cold spray process under optimal conditions. With the Cu-Ga coating layer, the ${\alpha}$-Cu and $Cu_3Ga$ were found to exist inside the layer regardless of annealing heat treatment. The microstructure that was minute and inhomogeneous prior to thermal treatment changed to homogeneous and dense with a more clear division of phases. A sputtering test was actually conducted using the sputtering target Cu-Ga coating layer (~2 mm thickness) that was additionally manufactured via the cold-spray coating process. Consequently, this test result confirmed that the cold sprayed Cu-Ga coating layer may be applied as a sputtering target material.

진공 열 플라즈마 용사공정을 통한 NiTiZrSiSn 벌크 비정질 코팅 형성 (Vacuum Plasma Sprayed NiTiZrSiSn Coating)

  • 윤상훈;김준섭;김수기;이창희
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2007
  • An inert gas atomized NiTiZrSiSn bulk metallic glass feedstock was sprayed onto the copper plate using vacuum plasma spraying process. In order to change the in-flight particle energy, that is, thermal energy, the hydrogen gas flow rate in plasma gas mixture was increased at the constant flow rate of argon gas. Coating and single pass spraying bead were produced with the least feeding rate. Regardless of the plasma gas composition, fully melted through unmelted particle could be observed on the overlay coating. However, the frequency of the unmelted particle number density was increased with the decrease of the hydrogen gas flow rate. The amorphous phase fraction within coating was also affected by the number density of the unmelted particle.