• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.283-300
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• 2020

The Lakhta Center is a Multifunction Complex Development (MFCD) consisting of 1) an 86 story office tower rising 462 m above the ground to provide high-end offices for Gazprom Neft and Gazprom Group affiliates 2) a Multi-Function Building (MFB) that includes, a scientific/educational center, a sport center, a children's technopark, a planetarium, a multi-transformable hall, an exhibition center, shops, restaurants, and other public facilities 3) a Stylobate 4) "The Arch, which forms the main entrance to the tower, restaurants, and cafes 5) underground parking and 6) a wide range of large public plazas. While each of the MFCD buildings is technically challenging in its own right, the focus of the paper is to present the development and integration of the structural and foundation systems of the bowed, tapered, and twisted shape of the tower into the fabric of the tallest Tower in Europe.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.99-115
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• 2003

본 논문은 지식 기반 객체지 향 공간 데이터베이스시스템 KOBOS를 제안한다. 객체지향 공간 데이터베이스 시스템의 데이터 모델링과 근접 질의답변에 지식기반 접근법을 도입한다. 공간객체와 근접 공간 연산자를 다루기 위해 다음과 같은 세 단계 객체지향 데이터 모델을 제안하고 있다: (1) 공간 형상 모델; (2) 공간 객체 모델: (3) 내부 기술 모델. 근접 공간 연산자의 범위는 공간 타입 추상 계층으로 알 수 있다. 또한 객체지향 공간 질의어인 SOQL을 제안한다. SOQL은 공간 객체의 다양한 출력과 공간 및 비 공간 객체의 검색을 수행할 수 있는 통합 기능을 제공해준다. 효율적인 혼합 질의 처리를 위하여, 하향 공간 질의 처리 방법을 이용하여 처리해 준다.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.185-192
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• 2014

This study stems from the work of Lehman et al. (Ergonomics, 2001) which concluded that standing yields better work performance, and from the growing health trend of recommending the reduction of the amount of time spent in sitting (Owen et al., Exercise and Sport Science Reviews, 2010). Lajoie et al. (Experimental Brain Research, 1993) provided an initial significant contribution to a theory that standing requires a person to control balance, equating to demand higher productive output from the cognitive system than when a person is sitting. An assumption was formulated that standing position during class is feasible and can be adopted on the belief that it might contribute positive results to students' performance. The purpose of this study is to identify whether a body position during exams tested along with exposure durations has a significant effect on college students' performance. Mathematical analysis and reading comprehension exam was used to measure the cognitive performance of the students. Two factors, position and duration, were tested for significance with two levels each subjected to six replicates. Twenty-four students from the College of Engineering and Agro-Industrial Technology, University of the Philippines Los Ba$\tilde{n}$os were randomly selected. The experiment showed that the body position during exams is a significant factor for the Math exam, but insignificant for the Reading Comprehension exam.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제9권
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• pp.139-163
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• 2002

While the corporate practice of sponsoring major events has existed since the turn of the century, it has only recently become one of the fastest growing areas of advertising and promotion. Despite its long history and recent growth, however, event sponsorship has yet to receive the same kinds of rigorous theoretical and methodological attention that marketing researchers have devoted to other areas of advertising and promotion. Also, the recent Olympic Games in Sydney serve as excellent showcase of the sponsorship phenomenon. On the hand it becomes very clear that an event of such magnitude cannot take place without the commercial support of the sponsors. At the same time, there is a growing concern that the Olympic Games are losing their spirit and are over-commercialized because of the excessive sponsorship-linked marketing activities. At the centre of the debate is the impact and the reaction of the consumers to the growing use of sponsorship to stage major events. While the Olympic Games might be an extreme example of the growth and impact of sponsorship, the proliferation of the phenomenon is widespread across other sports events as well as other cultural and community based events. But a comprehensive model of sponsorship is not currently available in the literature. This research is the aim of the current research to investigate consumer attitude constructs towards sponsorship such as sport involvement, attitude towards the event, attitude towards commercialization. The results still have potentially significant applied and theoretical implication. First, This investigation is the first known effort, grounded in consumer behavior theory, to model antecedent variables believed to influence consumer response to event sponsorship in Korea. Second, these findings are in line with previous research, as sports involvement attitude towards the event, and attitude towards commercialization are found to be significant influences on respondents' ability, motivation and opportunity to process sponsorship information, as well as directly and indirectly impacting emotional response.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.184-195
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• 2017

Baseball is a life sport that gives vitality to people. However, currently available leg guards do not have a variety of sizes and it is very difficult to purchase a leg guard that is suitable for the size of a specific consumer. Therefore, this study investigated the size system of a leg guard sold in the market and suggested a grading deviation suitable for the legs of Korean males. The results of the study were as follows. First, most brands were sold only in three size systems as children's, teenagers, and adults. Adult size systems were not subdivided. Second, Korean male legs were classified into Group 1 (large girth and height and lower body muscle) and Group 2 (small girth and height and low underbody muscle). Third, the size system is based on vertical items such as height and mid-thigh circumference. Each group produced 10 sizes. The smallest height or the largest height was also found to be about 4.5 to 5.0cm smaller or larger than the sample size for each group. The total length of the leg guard was about 2.5cm when the height was increased or decreased by one size. It was confirmed that the deviation of the circumference of the mid-thigh should be about 2.0cm larger or smaller than the sample size even if the height is the same. The deviation of the knee circumference and ankle circumference was smaller than the other circumference. In conclusion, the dimension combinations of the leg guard must be set differently to provide a leg guard with high size suitability according to leg type.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.143-148
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• 2019

현대 사회에서 안전 서비스 및 시스템 환경을 구축하고 활용하는 것은 매우 중요하고 관심이 큰 분야이다. 특히, 어린이, 고령자, 여성, 장애인 및 외국인 등 사회적 취약 계층에 대한 안전 서비스 제공은 사회적 이슈가 되고 있다. 그러나, 대부분의 안전 서비스 및 시스템은 일반인을 대상으로 적용되고 있기 때문에 사회적 취약 계층을 위한 시스템 개발이 필요하다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 실시간으로 상황을 인식하고, 신속한 대응을 할 수 있도록 데이터를 처리, 전송하는 시스템 모듈을 개발하였다. 이를 위해, 실시간 상황 인식에 필요한 다양한 센서를 통합 모듈로 설계하고, 이를 통해 수집된 데이터를 분석하여 처리 결과를 전송하는 안전 시스템 모듈을 개발하였다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.39-55
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to provide the necessary fundamental data in composing a systematic text content of the public health by analyzing each text, domain, and teaching contents suggested in the textbooks as well as teachers' guides of the 7th elementary school education curriculum, while the study subjects were as follows. 1. The health education content suggested in the 7th physical education curriculum were analyzed and examined. 2. The health teaching content of each textbook in the 7th elementary school curriculum was to be analyzed and examined. In order to resolve the above research issues, the physical, spiritual, and social domain along with the (1) Proper living habit, (2) Health and nutrition, (3) Sex education, (4) Prevention of the sense-organic diseases, (5) Cleanliness of food, (6) Oral hygiene, (7) Individual health and public health, (8) Safety in living, (9) Abuse and usage of medication, educational content suggested in the 7tand (10) Environment pollution focused around the health of the elementary school education curriculum was analyzed and its outcome was as below First, compared with the 6th elementary school education curriculum, the health content suggested in the 7th elementary school education curriculum was decreased. Second, although each grade's teaching content of the health domain in the physical education was considered in its structure following after the according systems, they were preponderant in partial subjects such as the safety in living, nutrition, proper living habit, sport, and health in sport. oo. Third, the health education content was organized in 4 units such as the physical growth and development, prevention of diseases, safe living, and leisure living(leisure, spiritual health, and etc.) for the 3rd and 4th grade. Then, as for 5th and 6th grade, it was organized in 3 units such as the understanding the human body, prevention of disease, and leisure and safe living. Fourth, in the physical educational health domain, a strong point was constructed within the physical, spiritual, and social areas of the elementary school physical education. Fifth, the number of the public health education contents directly related with the health education was 43 as with 25 indirect contents. Sixth, each grade's domain unit structure of the public health content was heavy upon the physical and social area throughout every grade while in opposite, the spiritual domain' s unit structure was weak. In according to each grade, the physical domain was stressed in 4, 5, and 6 grades while the social domain was stressed in 1, 5, and 6 grades.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.276-282
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• 2021

Objective: To investigate effects of Fibular Repositioning Taping (FRT) on lower extremity joint stiffness and angle during drop-landing. Method: Twenty-eight participants (14 healthy, 14 with chronic ankle instability [CAI]) performed drop-landings from a 60 cm box; three were performed prior to tape application and three were performed post-FRT. Three-dimensional kinematic and kinetic data were collected using an infrared optical camera system (Vicon Motion Systems Ltd. Oxford, UK) and force-plate (AMTI, Watertown, MA). Joint stiffness and sagittal angle of the ankle, knee, and hip were analyzed. Results: The hip [Healthy: p<.05; M ± SD: 29.43 ± 11.27 (pre), 33.04 ± 12.03 (post); CAI: p<.05; M ± SD: 31.45 ± 9.70 (pre), 32.29 ± 9.85 (post)] and knee [Healthy: p<.05; M ± SD: 53.44 ± 8.09 (pre), 55.13 ± 8.36 (post); CAI: p<.05; M ± SD: 53.12 ± 8.35 (pre), 55.55 ± 9.81 (post)] joints demonstrated significant increases in sagittal angle after FRT. A significant decrease in joint angle was found at the ankle [Healthy: p<.05; M ± SD: 56.10 ± 3.71 (pre), 54.09 ± 4.31 (post); CAI: p<.05; M ± SD: 52.80 ± 6.04 (pre), 49.86 ± 10.08 (post)]. A significant decrease in hip [Healthy: p<.05; M ± SD: 1549.16 ± 517.53 (pre), 1272.48 ± 646.73 (post); CAI: p<.05; M ± SD: 1300.42 ± 595.55 (pre), 1158.27 ± 550.58 (post)] and knee [Healthy: p<.05; M ± SD: 270.12 ± 54.07 (pre), 239.13 ± 64.70 (post); CAI: p<.05; M ± SD: 241.58 ± 93.48 (pre), 214.63 ± 101.00 (post)] joint stiffness was found post-FRT application, while no difference was found at the ankle [Healthy: p>.05; M ± SD: 57.29 ± 17.04 (pre), 59.37 ± 18.30 (post); CAI: p>.05; M ± SD: 69.15 ± 17.63 (pre), 77.24 ± 35.05 (post)]. Conclusion FRT application decreased joint angle at the ankle without altering ankle joint stiffness. In contrast, decreased joint stiffness and increased joint angle was found at the hip and knee following FRT. Thus, participants utilize an altered shock absorption mechanism during drop-landings following FRT. When compared to previous research, the joint kinematics and stiffness of the lower extremity appear to be different following FRT versus traditional ankle taping.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.107-119
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• 2020

본 연구는 2009년에 개봉한 영화 [The Blind Side]의 대사를 통해 2000년대 초반 미국의 사회상과 대학선수 장학생과정에서 발생할 수 있는 사회적, 제도적 문제를 분석하고, 한국사회와 교육현장에 주는 의미를 도출하고자 하였다. 세 가지로 살펴보면 첫째, 미국 뿐 아니라 한국 사회에 존재하기에 일상생활 속에서 표현되는 성차별, 인종차별적 표현들에 대해 그 사고에서부터 근본적 변화가 필요가 있다는 것이고 둘째, NCAA와 같이 한국대학스포츠협의회(KUSF)에서 대학선수들에 대한 학습권과 인권에 대해 노력하고 있지만 어린 선수들이 성장하는 과정에서 빈부의 차로 인해 오히려 제도와 규제가 더 큰 걸림돌이 되는 것에 대한 우려에 대한 부분이다. 그리고 마지막으로 현대스포츠가 갖는 자본주의의 상업성과 연관하여 편향되고 집중화된 종목과 소수 선수들의 스타 만들기에 대한 긍정적인 면과 부정적인 면에 대한 연구가 균형을 이루어야 할 필요가 있다는 것이다. 또한 영화에서 언급된 '꽃을 좋아하는 페르디난드'의 경우처럼 스포츠스타가 아니어도 자신의 삶에 충분히 만족하고 행복하게 살아가는 스포츠 자체를 좋아하는 '스포츠 페르디난드'가 생겨나길 기대해 본다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.407-414
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• 2017

본 연구는 융복합 유산소운동이 비만 여자대학생의 동맥맥파속도, 호흡순환계 및 신체조성에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위해 D광역시 Y구에 위치한 D대학교 여자대학생을 대상으로 체지방율 수치가 30% 이상인자, 과거와 현재 특별한 질환이 없고, 규칙적인 신체활동 경험이 없는 26명을 선정하여 실험 목적과 내용을 충분히 설명한 후 참여 동의서를 받음으로써 최종 확정한 뒤, 운동집단(N=13), 통제집단(N=13)으로 무선배정 하고 12주간 유산소운동을 실시하였으며, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 신체조성의 변화는 운동집단에서 체중, 체지방율, 복부지방율이 유의하게 감소를 보였다. 둘째, 호흡순환계의 변화는 운동집단에서 최대산소섭취량, 최대심박수, 최대환기량은 유의한 증가를 보였다. 셋째, 동맥맥파속도의 변화는 운동집단에서 상체(왼손, 오른손), 하체(왼발, 오른발)에서 유의한 감소를 보였다.