• Title/Summary/Keyword: splitter

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The Study on Changes of Mixing Layer Caused by Acoustic Excitation (음향 여기에 의한 혼합층 유동구조의 변화에 대한 연구)

  • 정양범
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2000
  • This study is concerned with evaluating the effects of acoustic excitation on the development of two stream mixing layer generated by split plate. The ratios of two velocities U1 and U2 either side of the splitter plate were such that $U_1/U_2$=1.0 (uniform flow) or $U_1/U_2$<1.0(shear flow). The mixing layers were disturbed acoustically through the edge of split plate. Quantitative data were obtained with hot-wire anemometry. Flow visualization with smoke-wire was also employed for qualitative study. the results show that the large scale structures of mixing layers are strongly affected by excitation frequency and amplitude in both uniform and shear flows. The maximum streamwise and vertical turbulent intensities of the excited flow fields are apt to be decreased as compared with those of without excitation. The flow characteristics of uniform flow are more influenced by acoustic excitation than those of shear flow.

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Numerical Analysis for Suppressing Unsteady Wake Flow on Wind Turbine Tower (풍력발전기 타워의 후류 불안정성 억제를 위한 수치연구)

  • Kim, Su-Yong;Jin, Do-Hyeon;Kim, Jong-Am
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2012
  • 풍력발전기 성능은 유동의 안정성과 풍속에 의해 결정되는데, 이때 유동 불안정성은 풍력발전기의 성능뿐만 아니라 구조적 문제를 함께 유발시킨다. 본 연구에서는 풍력발전기 타워 후류에서의 불안정성을 최소화시키기 위하여 타워 단면의 기초 형상설계 연구를 수행하였다. 기존의 풍력발전기 타워 형상에 부가 구조물을 설치함으로써 Karman vortex의 생성을 지연시키고 와류 간섭현상을 줄여 풍력발전기의 안정성을 증대시키고자 하였다. 이를 위해 다양한 타워 단면 형상에 대하여 양력계수 및 항력계수를 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 반지름의 1/2 길이의 자유류 방향 tip과 splitter plate를 후방에 설치하는 것이 후류 불안정성을 억제하는데 가장 효율적인 것으로 나타났다.

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ADSL을 이용한 Access Network의 Architectures, Interfaces 및 Protocols

  • 김기호
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 1999
  • ADSL은 일반 가정이나 SOHO에서 Internet access나 Remote LAN Access와 같은 application을 대상으로 사용하기에 적합하다. 제 2장에서는 CPN에서의 configuration, usage scenario를 알아보고 splitter configuration들과 PDN, SM, TE간의 interface가 어떻게 정의되는가를 살펴보았다. 제 3장에서는 central office의 configuration을 간단히 살펴보고, DSLAM 및 service provider network의 requirement들을 알아보았다. 제 4장에서는 원활한 network adaptation 및 service를 위한 Frame based 및 ATM based ADSL architecture들에 대해 언급하고 가능한 protocol stacks들에 대해 간단히 알아보았다. 또한 home network이나 corporate network에서 필요한 tunneling protocol이나 firewall의 구현가능성도 검토하였다. 현재 이러한 내용들이 ADSL Forum에서 활발히 논의되고 있으나, UADSL을 비롯한 ADSL의 대규모 설치에 따른 field trial 및 service를 통해 장단점이 검증될 것으로 보이며 따라서 앞으로 $1\sim2$년 후에나 좀더 효율적인 ADSL architecture, interface 및 protocol이 표준모델로 정착될 것으로 보인다.

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다채널 광정렬 장치에서의 다자유도 회전스테이지 구동 메커니즘 연구

  • 정상화;차경래;최석봉;김광호;박준호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.232-232
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    • 2004
  • 최근 초고속 광통신 시스템이 발달함에 따라, 광통신 시스템 및 초고속 광통신 시스템의 핵심 부품인 평면도파로형 분배기(Splitter) 및 결합기(Coupler), 파장분할 다중화소자(WDM), AWG(Arrayed Wave Guide) 필터와 같은 소자부품 수요가 급격히 늘고 있다. 그러나 이러한 소자를 생산하는 공정은 수공적인 방법에 의존하여 생산성 향상을 위한 자동화에 대한 요구가 시급하다 특히 소자(Devices)와 광섬유(Optical fiber) 사이의 광학적인 정렬(Alignment)과 접속(Attachment) 공정은 부품 성능 및 생산성 향상, 그리고 비용절감을 위한 가장 핵심적인 문제로 대두되고 있다.(중략)

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Development of RSFQ Logic Circuits and Delay Time Considerations in Circuit Design (RSFQ 논리회로의 개발과 회로설계에 대한 지연시간 고려)

  • Kang, J.H.;Kim, J.Y.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2008
  • Due to high speed operations and ultra low power consumptions RSFQ logic circuit is a very good candidate for future electronic device. The focus of the RSFQ circuit development has been on the advancement of analog-to-digital converters and microprocessors. Recent works on RSFQ ALU development showed the successful operation of an 1-bit block of ALU at 40 GHz. Recently, the study of an RSFQ analog-to-digital converter has been extended to the development of a single chip RF digital receiver. Compared to the voltage logic circuits, RSFQ circuits operate based on the pulse logic. This naturally leads the circuit structure of RSFQ circuit to be pipelined. Delay time on each pipelined stage determines the ultimate operating speed of the circuit. In simulations, a two junction Josephson transmission line's delay time was about 10 ps, a splitter's 14.5 ps, a switch's 13 ps, a half adder's 67 ps. Optimization of the 4-bit ALU circuit has been made with delay time consideration to operate comfortably at 10 GHz or above.

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A possible application of the nonuniform electric field measurement using Pockets effect (포켈스 효과를 이용한 불평등 전계 측정)

  • Kang, W.J.;Lim, Y.S.;Choi, J.O.;Chang, Y.M.;Koo, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.513-515
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, new Partial Discharge (PD) detection technique using Pockels-cell was proposed. For this purpose, PD was generated from needle-plane electrode in air and detected by optical measuring system using Pockets cell, based on Mach-Zehnder interferometer, consisting of He-Ne laser, single mode optical fiber, 50/50 beam splitter and photo detector. We show the characteristic of the proto-type sensor for the corona discharge.

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Numerical Calculation of Flows through Impeller of Centrifugal Compressors by Streamline Curvature Method (유선곡률법에 의한 원심압축기 회전차 내부유동의 수치해석)

  • Kang, S.H.;Shin, Y.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 1989
  • Flows through impellers of centrifugal compressors are calculated by a streamline curvature method. A method for the exit boundary condition is suggested in the present paper. Flow angles are assumed to be deviated from the blade angle parabolically. The maximum deviation is adjusted for the whole angular momentum to balance with the empirically estimated value by using Stanitz' slip-factor. The present method is verified to reasonably simulate flows through the impeller, when the 3-dimensionality of the flow is not strong. It is also shown that the method can be applied for the design of the splitter in the impeller.

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Study on The Measurement of Corrosion Product Concentration in The Feed Water System of A Power Plant (발전소 급수계통 부식생성물 농도 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Jeon Soo;Lee, Jae Kun
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2011
  • The iron oxide particles could be resulted from the corrosion of the circulating water system of a power plant. Because it may be one of the trouble materials which affect the power generation efficiency due to the deposition on steam generator tube and turbine blade, the continuous observation of its concentration is very important. The laser induced break-down detection (LIBD) technology was applied to monitor continuously the concentration of corrosion products with the detection limit of ppb level. The measurement system consists of a Nd:YAG pulsed laser, a polarizing beam splitter, a flow-type sample cell, an acoustic emission sensor, a high speed data acquisition board, a personal computer, etc.. The performance test results confirmed that this technology can be effective to monitor the corrosion product concentration of the circulating water system of a power plant.

Design Efforts of PAL XFEL RF Components to Reduce RF Breakdown Due to Surface Electric Gradient in High Power Operation

  • Ju, Yeong-Do;Park, Yong-Jeong;Lee, Heung-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.239-239
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    • 2013
  • The peak klystron power for the PAL (Pohang Accelerator Laboratory) XFEL (X-ray Free Electron Laser) is up to 80 MW which is higher than that of PLS-II LINAC. To prevent the RF breakdown such a high power operation, some of RF components need to be redesigned to reduce the surface electric field gradient to be less than the breakdown gradient at the vacuum-metal surface. For instances, the redesign of the Stanford Linear Accelerator Energy Doubler (SLED) system, the directional coupler and 3dB power splitter using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulation will be presented.

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Design of General Audio Optical Pick-up Using Hologram Laser Diode (홀로그램 레이저 다이오드를 이용한 일반 오디오용 광학픽업 설계)

  • 최영석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.35T no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the optical pick-up used for general audio/video players having more market share than the others is designed with 4-wire suspension type actuator and the hologram laser diode which laser diode, photo diode, beam splitter, and grating lens are integrated in. This optical pick-up is designed in very simple optical system with the characteristics of hologram laser diode. Thus, it has high productivity, the number of the parts is reduced, and also the shape of the assembling parts becomes simple.

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