• Title/Summary/Keyword: speed estimation

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Estimation and Control of Speed of Induction Motor using Fuzzy and Neural Network (퍼지와 신경회로망을 이용한 유도전동기의 속도 추정 및 제어)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Lee, Jung-Chul;Lee, Hong-Gyun;Nam, Su-Myeong;Ko, Jae-Sub;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.152-154
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    • 2005
  • This paper is proposed a fuzzy control and neural network based on the vector controlled induction motor drive system. The hybrid combination of fuzzy control and neural network will produce a powerful representation flexibility and numerical processing capability Also, this paper is proposed estimation and control of speed of Induction motor using fuzzy and neural network. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. This paper is proposed the experimental results to verify the effectiveness of the new method.

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Development of Simple Dynamic Models for Ship Manoeuvring Simulation (선박 조종 시뮬레이션을 위한 단순 기동 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Yeo, Dong-Jin;Rhee, Key-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2010
  • It is necessary for the ship dynamic models to realize ship dynamics and to achieve the real-time analysis in the manoeuvring simulation. Generally, simple dynamic models, such as 1st-order differential equation models of turning angle, turning rate, and forward speed, are used in the manoeuvring simulation for multiple ships. Ship dynamic modeling and parameter estimation methods based on its turning test results are proposed in this paper. Parameter estimation methods for the constant speed model and the speed-changing model are mathematically developed and verified by comparing with turning test results of a real ship.

Sensorless Starting of Direct Drive Horizontal Axis Washing Machines

  • Dianov, Anton;Kim, Nam Su;Lim, Seung Moo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes problems of the sensorless starting of horizontal axis washing machines with direct drive and suggests solution, which was experimentally verified. Horizontal axis washing machines have very difficult conditions for the drive starting, especially at full load. Inertia of the tub and water, torque from the laundry make load torque at starting higher than rated one and sometimes even higher than the maximum torque of the motor, which makes sensorless starting extremely challenging task. This paper suggests modified open-loop starting, where control system is closed shortly after beginning at low speed and rotates the drum until laundry restructuring. To ensure proper work of the sensorless algorithm at low speed additional measures for increasing of the estimation algorithm performance have been taken. These measures include special algorithm for the drive parameters estimation, which has been developed and verified by the experimental results.

Fast Time Difference of Arrival Estimation for Sound Source Localization using Partial Cross Correlation

  • Yiwere, Mariam;Rhee, Eun Joo
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a fast Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) estimation for sound source localization. TDOA is the time difference between the arrival times of a signal at two sensors. We propose a partial cross correlation method to increase the speed of TDOA estimation for sound source localization. We do this by predicting which part of the cross correlation function contains the required TDOA value with the help of the signal energies, and then we compute the cross correlation function in that direction only. Experiments show approximately 50% reduction in the cross correlation computation time thereby increasing the speed of TDOA computation. This makes it very relevant for real world surveillance.

A Comparative Study of Frequency Estimation Techniques using High Speed FIR Filter and Phasor Angle between Two Phasors (고속 FIR 필터와 두 페이저 위상을 이용한 주파수 추정 알고리즘의 비교 연구)

  • Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2009
  • Frequency is an important operating parameter of a power system. It is essential that the frequency of a power system be maintained very close to its nominal frequency. And frequency measurement devices have need to measure a fast and accurate of frequency using voltage signals. This paper proposes a comparative study of frequency estimation techniques using the high speed FIR filter based algorithm, the DFT filter based algorithm using phasor angle between two phasors, and positive sequence component based algorithm using the half angle between two successive positions of phasor. The discussed three techniques have been formed through numerical manipulation of a discrete system. The proposed techniques have been tested using signals obtained from selected power system model using ATP simulation package. Some test results are shown in this paper.

The Estimation Algorithm Design of Hall Sensor Signal Considering Safety of BLDC Motor (브러시리스 직류전동기의 안전성을 고려한 Hall Sensor 신호 추정 알고리즘 설계)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.11
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    • pp.1894-1899
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, because the position sensor represents the important factor in BLDC (Brushless DC) motor drives, BLDC motor is necessary that the three Hall-sensors evenly be distributed around the stator circumference in case of the 3 phase motor. The Hall-sensor is set up in this motor to detect the main flux from the rotor. So the output signal from Hall-sensor is used to drive IGBT to control the stator winding current. However, in case of breakdown Hall sensor, we research that the estimation algorithm of Hall sensor signal to detect rotor position and for the speed feedback signals with BLDC motor whose six stator and two rotor designed. In addition, this paper presents a sensorless speed control of BLDC Motor using terminal voltage of the one phase. Rotor position information is extracted by indirectly sensing the back EMF from only one of the three terminal voltages for a three-phase BLDC motor.

Resonance Suppression using Sensorless Control of Dual SPMSMs Fed by Single Inverter

  • Eom, Jae-Boo;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2376-2384
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    • 2018
  • To reduce the size and cost of motor driving systems, several methods for driving multiple parallel-connected motors with a single inverter have been proposed. However, dual PMSMs driven by a single inverter, unlike induction motors, have a problem with instability due to system resonance caused by disturbances such as load imbalance and tolerances between two motors. To drive dual SPMSMs fed by a single inverter, this paper proposes an active damping algorithm to effectively suppress resonance by using one-sided sensorless speed control and position difference estimation. By deriving rotor position difference from d-q current differences between two motors, the proposed method is affected less by position difference estimation errors and is simpler than dual sensorless position estimation.

Estimation of Vehicle Driving-Load with Application to Vehicle Intelligent Cruise Control

  • Kyongsu Yi;Lee, Sejin;Lee, Kyo-Il
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.720-726
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a vehicle driving-load estimation method for application to vehicle Intelligent Cruise Control (ICC). Vehicle driving-load consists of aerodynamic force, rolling resistance, and gravitational force due to road slope and is unknown disturbance in a vehicle dynamic model. The vehicle driving-load has been estimated from engine and wheel speed measurements using a vehicle dynamic model a least square method. The estimated driving-load has been used in the adaptation of throttle/brake control law. The performance of the control law has been investigated via both simulation and vehicle tests. The simulation and test results show that the proposed control law can provide satisfactory vehicle-to-vehicle distance control performance for various driving situations.

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Spectral Reflectance Estimation of RGB Color Signal (RGB 색신호의 분광반사율 추정)

  • Beak, Jin-Wook;Choi, Hwan-Eon;Ahn, Suk-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2004
  • Recently as color image processing to be become independent have been desired at the light source in an image processing and it have been enlarged. An image processing of the light source which is become independent means an image processing which uses a spectral reflectance information. We improved it in the spectral reflectance estimation method which uses existing 3-band image in this research that the improvement of an identity color population generation method which uses the hue angle and the processing speed improvement and introduces a labelling method. The precision of a spectral reflectance estimation appeared to the ${\Delta}E^*_{ab}$ of an average 2.7 comparing with the measurement price. The practical use possibility came to be fast and appeared a processing speed compared with existing method.

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Speed and Flux Estimation for an Induction Motor

  • Lee, Gil-Su;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Yoon, Tae-Woong;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Ick Choy;Song, Joong-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.45.3-45
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ In this paper, a new method of estimating the rotor speed and flux is proposed. $\textbullet$ The stator currents and voltages are measurable and all the system parameters are known. $\textbullet$ There are a number of common terms in the error dynamics. $\textbullet$ This is utilized to find a simpler error model involving some auxiliary variables. $\textbullet$ Using this error model, the state estimation problem is converted into a parameter estimation prob. $\textbullet$ Some stability properties are given on the basis of Lyapunov analysis. $\textbullet$ The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated through simulations and experiments.

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