• Title/Summary/Keyword: speed change

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Study on Piagetian Child's Cenception of Movement and Speed (J. Piaget의 아동의 운동과 속력 개념에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jae
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1978
  • The aims of this research are two-folds; tomake an outline of 15 experiments conducted by J.Piaget and to make an analysis of Piagetian understandiug level on child's conception of Movement and Speed. The finding of this study are as follows; 1) The outline reveals that all of the experiments(15EA.) were constructed logically under the bases of Cognitive Development i.e. Succession order or placing (2EA.), Change of location (4EA.) Qualitative Speed(6EA.), and Quantification of Speed (3EA.) etc. 2) The analysis indicates that the concept on Movement and Speed which children develop go through generally from the stage (1B) of late preoperation to the stage(3A) oarly formal operation.

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ANALYSIS ON CHARACTERISTICS OF AN AXIAL FLOW FAN THROUGH CFD ANALYSIS INCORPORATED WITH MOTOR CHARACTERISTICS (모터의 특성을 고려한 CFD 해석에 의한 축류홴 성능해석)

  • Kim, J.H.;Hur, N.;Kim, W.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2010
  • In a fan design, CFD analysis, which is very useful for mechanical design relating to the heat and fluid dynamics, is one of the most popular tools. However, since the CFD analysis is conventionally carried out with the constant fan speed condition, the speed change, induced by the air flow rate and motor characteristics, is hardly modeled. And, consequently, the remarkable difference exist between analysis and experimental results. In this paper, we has proposed a method of setting the varying fan speed as a boundary condition considering air flow rate and motor torque-speed characteristics. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by comparison with experimental results.

A Forward Speed Control of Head-feed Combine Using Continuously Variable V-belt Transmission -Transmission Characteristics of CVVT- (V-벨트 무단변속기(無段變速機)를 이용(利用)한 자탈형(自脫型) 콤바인의 주행속도(走行速度) 제어(制御)(II) - V-벨트 무단변속기(無段變速機)의 변속특성(變速特性) -)

  • Choi, K.H.;Ryu, K.H.;Cho, Y.K.;Park, P.K.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 1991
  • This study was conducted to investigate the feasbility of continuously variable V-belt transmission(CVVT) as automatic power transmission system of combine harvesters. An experimental set-up for testing the performance of CVVT and the automatic transmission system was designed and used to analyze the power transmission characteristics of CVVT. The transmission efficiency of CVVT was increased logarithmically with increase of the load of driven shaft, but was not affected by the speed ratios of transmission. More than 80% of transmission efficiency was obtained in the 25N-m load and more of driven-shaft, and the maximum efficiency was 88~91%. When rapid speed change of the CVVT was attempted, the speed of driven shaft was stabilized within about 0.4 seconds after shift operation in both cases of increasing and decreasing of the speed.

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Change of Postural Stabiligy according to Feet Position and Platform Speed (양발 넓이와 힘판속도에 따른 자세안정성의 변화)

  • Kwon Mi-Ji
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate of balance performance and to examine the relationship between balance performance and feet position, platform speed. Twenty two subjects(men 8, women 14, mean age 24.45years) performed nine balance test with eyes closed for 25seconds:3 feet position(feet together, feet 12cm in apart, feet 24cm in apart) and 3 platform speed$(100\%,\;70\%,\;40\%)$. The results were as fellows: 1. There are significant difference between center of balance and feet position(p<0.05). 2. There are no significant difference between center of balance and plaform speed(p<0.05). 3. There are significant difference between sway index and feet position(p<0.05). 4. There are significant difference between away index and plaform speed(p<0.05).

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Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor using Speed Observer in Steady State (정상상태에서 속도관측기를 이용한 유도전동기 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 이수원;전칠환;이성룡
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1142-1146
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes sensorless vector control of induction motor using speed observer in steady state. In sensorless vector control of induction motor, the proposed speed observer is consists of q-axis voltage of controller and real current. This paper investigates the speed characteristics when a step change of speed reference. This is verified by simulations and experimental results.

A Study on High Speed Machining Distortion Characteristics of Aluminum Lithium Alloys Wing Rib (Al-Li 합금 윙립의 고속가공 변형특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, In-Su;Kim, Hae-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2014
  • Aluminum lithium alloys are new materials developed for lightweight aircraft parts. However, as compared with conventional aluminum alloys in high-speed machining, problems such as tool wear, machining distortion, and cutting ability arise. This study presents the machining distortion characteristics of an Al-Li alloy wing tip in relation to the cutting heat in high-speed machining. A machining experiment was conducted with high-speed machining equipment for an evaluation of the machining distortion characteristics, with each machining stage temperature change of the workpiece machining surface, and the inside and outside temperature changes of the equipment measured. By measuring the amount of distortion of the workpiece before and after machining, the cutting heat was analyzed with regard to its effect on machining distortion in the product.

New Anti-windup Strategy for PI-type Speed Controller (PI속도제어기에서의 새로운 적분누적 방지기법)

  • Choi Jong-Woo;Lee Sang-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.629-637
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new anti-windup strategy to suppress integrator windup for PI speed controller and to be implemented on the existing system with minimal modification. When the speed control mode is changed from P controller to PI controller. an appropriate initial value for integrator is assigned. This value restricts overshoot and high settling time. Also, the proposed method guarantees the designed performance independent on operating conditions, i.e. different set-point change and load torque. Simulation and experimental results for PMSM speed controller have shown its superior performance compared with the conditional integration and tracking back calculation.

A Sensorless Speed Control of an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on a Fuzzy Speed Compensator (퍼지 속도 보상기를 이용한 매입형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Kang, Hyoung-Seok;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.8
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    • pp.1405-1411
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new speed sensorless control based on a fuzzy compensator are proposed for the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) drives. The conventional proportional plus integrate(PI) control are very sensitive to step change of the command speed, parameter variations and load disturbance. To cope with these problems of the PI control, the estimated speeds are compensated by using the fuzzy logic controller (FLC). In the FLC used by the speed compensator of the IPMSM, the system control parameters are adjusted by the fuzzy rule based system, which is a logical model of the human behavior for process control. The effectiveness of algorithm is confirmed by the experiments.

A Speed Sensorless Vector Control of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Using a Fuzzy Speed Compensator (퍼지속도보상기를 이용한 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 속도 센서리스 제어)

  • Kim, Cheon-Kyu;Kim, Young-Jo;Lee, Eul-Jae;Choi, Jung-Soo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1114-1115
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new speed sensorless control based on a fuzzy compensator are proposed for the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) drives. The conventional proportional plus integrate(PI) control are very sensitive to step change of the command speed, parameter variations and load disturbance. To cope with these problems of the PI control, the estimated speeds are compensated by using the fuzzy logic controller (FLC). In the FLC used by the speed compensator of the IPMSM, the system control parameters are adjusted by the fuzzy rule based system, which is a logical model of the human behavior for process control. The effectiveness of algorithm is confirmed by the experiments.

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Characteristic Analysis of PWM Controlled High-Speed Magnet (PWM 제어형 고속 전자석의 특성 해석)

  • Sung, Baek-Ju;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1309-1311
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    • 2005
  • The operating speed of PWM controlled high speed magnet is affected by mass of plunger magnetic motive force inductance and return spring It is impossible to change the value of them for the purpose of increasing the speed because these factors are related with each other This paper introduces a speed increasing method using a non magnetic ring which is welded in the middle of magnetic guide tube and also presents the characteristic equations results of FEM analysis for magnetic flux distribution and computer simulation results for the dynamic characteristics of plunger motion And we proved the effect of non magnetic ring by experiments using a prototype

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