• Title/Summary/Keyword: speech distortion

Search Result 227, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Binary Mask Criteria Based on Distortion Constraints Induced by a Gain Function for Speech Enhancement

  • Kim, Gibak
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.197-202
    • /
    • 2013
  • Large gains in speech intelligibility can be obtained using the SNR-based binary mask approach. This approach retains the time-frequency (T-F) units of the mixture signal, where the target signal is stronger than the interference noise (masker) (e.g., SNR > 0 dB), and removes the T-F units, where the interfering noise is dominant. This paper introduces two alternative binary masks based on the distortion constraints to improve the speech intelligibility. The distortion constraints are induced by a gain function for estimating the short-time spectral amplitude. One binary mask is designed to retain the speech underestimated (T-F) units while removing the speech overestimated (T-F)units. The other binary mask is designed to retain the noise overestimated (T-F) units while removing noise underestimated (T-F) units. Listening tests with oracle binary masks were conducted to assess the potential of the two binary masks in improving the intelligibility. The results suggested that the two binary masks based on distortion constraints can provide large gains in intelligibility when applied to noise-corrupted speech.

  • PDF

SNR-based Weight Control for the Spatially Preprocessed Speech Distortion Weighted Multi-channel Wiener Filtering (공간 필터와 결합된 음성 왜곡 가중 다채널 위너 필터에서의 신호 대 잡음 비에 의한 가중치 결정 방법)

  • Kim, Gibak
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.455-462
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper introduces the Spatially Preprocessed Speech Distortion Weighted Multi-channel Wiener Filter (SP-SDW-MWF) for multi-microphone noise reduction and proposes a method to determine the speech distortion weights. The SP-SDW-MWF is known as a robust noise reduction algorithm against the error caused by the mismatch in microphones. The SP-SDW-MWF adopts weights which determine the amount of noise reduction at the expense of introducing speech distortion in the noise-suppressed speech. In this paper, we use the error of power spectral density between the estimated signal and the desired signal as the evaluation measure. Thus the a priori SNR is used to control the speech distortion weights in the frequency domain. In the experimental results, the proposed method yields better result in terms of MFCC distortion compared to the conventional method.

A Study on the Pitch Alteration Technique by Subband Scaling in Speech Signal (서브밴드 스케일링에 의한 음성신호의 피치변경법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Kyu;Bae, Myung-Jin
    • Speech Sciences
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.137-147
    • /
    • 2003
  • Speech synthesis can classify by synthesis way, that is waveform coding, source coding and mixture coding. Specially, waveform coding is suitable for high quality synthesis. However, it is not desirable by synthesis techniques of syllable or phoneme unit because it do not separate and handles excitation and formant part. Therefore, there is a need for pitch alteration method applied in synthesis by the rule in waveform coding. This study propose about pitch alteration method that use spectrum scaling after do to flatten spectra by subband linear approximation to minimize spectrum distortion. This paper show evaluation whether show excellency of some measure compared with LPC, Cepstrum, lifter function and method that propose. estimation method seeks distribution of each flattened signal and measured degree of flattened spectra Signal flattened is normalized, So that highest point amounts to zero, and distribution of signal ,whose average is zero, is calculated. this show result that measure the spectrum distortion rate to estimate performance of method that propose. The average spectrum distortion rate was kept below the average 2.12%, so the method that propose is superiors than existent method.

  • PDF

Pre-Processing for Performance Enhancement of Speech Recognition in Digital Communication Systems (디지털 통신 시스템에서의 음성 인식 성능 향상을 위한 전처리 기술)

  • Seo, Jin-Ho;Park, Ho-Chong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.24 no.7
    • /
    • pp.416-422
    • /
    • 2005
  • Speech recognition in digital communication systems has very low performance due to the spectral distortion caused by speech codecs. In this paper, the spectral distortion by speech codecs is analyzed and a pre-processing method which compensates for the spectral distortion is proposed for performance enhancement of speech recognition. Three standard speech codecs. IS-127 EVRC. ITU G.729 CS-ACELP and IS-96 QCELP. are considered for algorithm development and evaluation, and a single method which can be applied commonly to all codecs is developed. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated for three codecs, and by using the speech features extracted from the compensated spectrum. the recognition rate is improved by the maximum of $15.6\%$ compared with that using the degraded speech features.

On a Cepstral Pitch Alteration Technique for Prosody Control in the Speech Synthesis System with High Quality

  • Kim, Kyu-Hong;Baek, Seong-Joon;Bae, Myung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.18 no.1E
    • /
    • pp.32-36
    • /
    • 1999
  • In the area of the speech synthesis techniques, the waveform coding methods maintain the intelligibility and naturalness of synthetic speech. In order to apply the waveform coding techniques to synthesis by rule, we must be able to alter the pitches of synthetic speech. In this paper, we propose a new pitch altering method that compensates phase distortion of the cepstral pitch alteration method with time scaling method in the time domain. This method can remove some spectrum distortion which is occurred in conjunction point between the waveforms. For performance test the spectrum distortion rate was used as objective criterion and the MOS(Mean Opinion Score) was used as subjective criterion. As a result, the spectrum distortion and MOS are obtained by 0.66% and 3.9, respectively.

  • PDF

Analysis of Feature Parameter Variation for Korean Digit Telephone Speech according to Channel Distortion and Recognition Experiment (한국어 숫자음 전화음성의 채널왜곡에 따른 특징파라미터의 변이 분석 및 인식실험)

  • Jung Sung-Yun;Son Jong-Mok;Kim Min-Sung;Bae Keun-Sung
    • MALSORI
    • /
    • no.43
    • /
    • pp.179-188
    • /
    • 2002
  • Improving the recognition performance of connected digit telephone speech still remains a problem to be solved. As a basic study for it, this paper analyzes the variation of feature parameters of Korean digit telephone speech according to channel distortion. As a feature parameter for analysis and recognition MFCC is used. To analyze the effect of telephone channel distortion depending on each call, MFCCs are first obtained from the connected digit telephone speech for each phoneme included in the Korean digit. Then CMN, RTCN, and RASTA are applied to the MFCC as channel compensation techniques. Using the feature parameters of MFCC, MFCC+CMN, MFCC+RTCN, and MFCC+RASTA, variances of phonemes are analyzed and recognition experiments are done for each case. Experimental results are discussed with our findings and discussions

  • PDF

Statistical Error Compensation Techniques for Spectral Quantization

  • Choi, Seung-Ho;Kim, Hong-Kook
    • Speech Sciences
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.17-28
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a statistical approach to improve the performance of spectral quantization of speech coders. The proposed techniques compensate for the distortion in a decoded line spectrum pairs (LSP) vector based on a statistical mapping function between a decoded LSP vector and its corresponding original LSP vector. We first develop two codebook-based probabilistic matching (CBPM) methods based on linear mapping functions according to different assumption of distribution of LSP vectors. In addition, we propose an iterative procedure for the two CBPMs. We apply the proposed techniques to a predictive vector quantizer used for the IS-641 speech coder. The experimental results show that the proposed techniques reduce average spectral distortion by around 0.064dB.

  • PDF

Comparison of Speech Intelligibility & Performance of Speech Recognition in Real Driving Environments (자동차 주행 환경에서의 음성 전달 명료도와 음성 인식 성능 비교)

  • Lee Kwang-Hyun;Choi Dae-Lim;Kim Young-Il;Kim Bong-Wan;Lee Yong-Ju
    • MALSORI
    • /
    • no.50
    • /
    • pp.99-110
    • /
    • 2004
  • The normal transmission characteristics of sound are hardly obtained due to the various noises and structural factors in a running car environment. It is due to the channel distortion of the original source sound recorded by microphones, and it seriously degrades the performance of the speech recognition in real driving environments. In this paper we analyze the degree of intelligibility under the various sound distortion environments by channels according to driving speed with respect to speech transmission index(STI) and compare the STI with rates of speech recognition. We examine the correlation between measures of intelligibility depending on sound pick-up patterns and performance in speech recognition. Thereby we consider the optimal location of a microphone in single channel environment. In experimentation we find that high correlation is obtained between STI and rates of speech recognition.

  • PDF

Synthetic Speech Quality Improvement By Glottal parameter Interpolation - Preliminary study on open quotient interpolation in the speech corpus - (성대특성 보간에 의한 합성음의 음질향상 - 음성코퍼스 내 개구간 비 보간을 위한 기초연구 -)

  • Bae, Jae-Hyun;Oh, Yung-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.63-66
    • /
    • 2005
  • For the Large Corpus based TTS the consistency of the speech corpus is very important. It is because the inconsistency of the speech quality in the corpus may result in a distortion at the concatenation point. And because of this inconsistency, large corpus must be tuned repeatedly One of the reasons for the inconsistency of the speech corpus is the different glottal characteristics of the speech sentence in the corpus. In this paper, we adjusted the glottal characteristics of the speech in the corpus to prevent this distortion. And the experimental results are showed.

  • PDF

Perceptual Characteristics of Korean Vowels Distorted by the Frequency Band Limitation (주파수 대역 제한에 의한 한국어 모음의 지각 특성 분석)

  • Kim, YeonWhoa;Choi, DaeLim;Lee, Sook-Hyang;Lee, YongJu
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.85-93
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper investigated the effects of frequency band limitation on perceptual characteristics of Korean vowels. Monosyllabic speech (144 syllables of CV type, 56 syllables of VC type, 8 syllables of V type) produced by two announcers were low- and high-pass filtered with cutoff frequencies ranging from 300 to 5000 Hz. Six listeners with normal hearing performed perception tests by types of filter and cutoff frequencies. We reported phoneme recognition rates and types of perception error of band-limited Korean vowels to examine how frequency distortion in the process of speech transmission affect listener's perception.