• 제목/요약/키워드: spectrum and point spectrum

검색결과 504건 처리시간 0.039초

Design of the dual-buoy wave energy converter based on actual wave data of East Sea

  • Kim, Jeongrok;Kweon, Hyuck-Min;Jeong, Weon-Mu;Cho, Il-Hyoung;Cho, Hong-Yeon
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.739-749
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    • 2015
  • A new conceptual dual-buoy Wave Energy Converter (WEC) for the enhancement of energy extraction efficiency is suggested. Based on actual wave data, the design process for the suggested WEC is conducted in such a way as to ensure that it is suitable in real sea. Actual wave data measured in Korea's East Sea (position: $36.404N^{\circ}$ and $129.274E^{\circ}$) from May 1, 2002 to March 29, 2005 were used as the input wave spectrum for the performance estimation of the dual-buoy WEC. The suggested WEC, a point absorber type, consists of two concentric floating circular cylinders (an inner and a hollow outer buoy). Multiple resonant frequencies in proposed WEC affect the Power Ttake-off (PTO) performance of the WEC. Based on the numerical results, several design strategies are proposed to further enhance the extraction efficiency, including intentional mismatching among the heave natural frequencies of dual buoys, the natural frequency of the internal fluid, and the peak frequency of the input wave spectrum.

Sambucus속(屬) 식물(植物)의 성분연구(成分硏究)(제일보)(第一報) -접골목엽(接骨木葉)에서 Rutin의 분리(分離) 및 동정(同定)- (Studies on the Components of Sambucus speices ( I ) -Isolation and Identification of Rutin from the Leaves of Sambucus latipinna var. coreana-)

  • 이순철;김학성;김재완
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.111-113
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    • 1976
  • Rutin was isolated from the leaves of Sambucus latipinna var. coreana and identified by comparison of its mixed melting point and IR spectrum against the authentic sample.

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Synthesis of 1,2,3-and 1,2,4-Triazole Isonucleosides as Potential antiviral agents

  • Jeong, Soon-Yong;Kim, Myong-Jung;Chun, Moon-Won
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.181.2-181.2
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    • 2003
  • Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase(IMPDH) catalyzes the $NAD^+$-dependent oxidation of IMP to XMP, the rate limiting step in the de novo biosynthesis of guanine nucleotide. Its critical role at the metabolic branch point in purine nucleotide biosynthesis makes it a useful target in the development of drugs for antiviral and anticancer chemotherapy and in immunosupressant area. Several compound with antiviral activity have been found to be inhibitors of IMPDH. For example, ribavirin, a competitive inhibitor of IMPDH, has broad spectrum antiviral activities against DNA and RNA viruses. (omitted)

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LCL Filter Design Method for Grid-Connected PWM-VSC

  • Majic, Goran;Despalatovic, Marin;Terzic, Bozo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.1945-1954
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, several LCL filter design methods for different converter topologies have been published, many of which use analytical expressions to calculate the ideal converter AC voltage harmonic spectrum. This paper presents the LCL filter design methodology but the focus is on presentation and validation of the non-iterative filter design method for a grid-connected three-phase two-level PWM-VSC. The developed method can be adapted for different converter topologies and PWM algorithms. Furthermore, as a starting point for the design procedure, only the range of PWM carrier frequencies is required instead of an exact value. System nonlinearities, usually omitted from analysis have a significant influence on VSC AC voltage harmonic spectrum. In order to achieve better accuracy of the proposed procedure, the system nonlinear model is incorporated into the method. Optimal filter parameters are determined using the novel cost function based on higher frequency losses of the filter. An example of LCL filter design for a 40 kVA grid-connected PWM-VSC has been presented. Obtained results have been used to construct the corresponding laboratory setup and measurements have been performed to verify the proposed method.

23개 공생별의 분광학적 특성 (THE SPECTROSCOPIC CHARATERISTICS OF 23 SYMBIOTICS)

  • 김여정;형식
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제15권spc1호
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2000
  • Symbiotic stars are known as binary systems with both cool and hot components with enshrounding nebulous gas. The cool component, M-type giant, is presumably loosing its mass into a hot white or main sequence companion star through the inner Lagrangian point. The lines emit from the ionized nebulous region around the hot star while the mass loss or accretion activity is believed to be the main cause of sudden variation of the continuum and line fluxes. We selected 17 symbiotics for which the emission line fluxes were measured from the IUE SWP, LWR data, to find variability of spectrum. We also investigated the periodic variation of emissions or eclipsing effect from the IUE lines. All of our symbiotics show very high electron densities in the emission regions. For other optical symbiotics, the observations had been carried in 1999 with BOAO mid-resolution spectrometer. We classified symbiotics based on their outburst activities, or emission line characteristics, i.e., $OVI{\lambda}6830.\;The\;OVI{\lambda}6830$ emission lines are also found in S-type symbiotics, which have been known as charateristics of D-types.

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천리안위성 통신탑재체의 위상잡음 스펙트럼 해석 (Phase noise spectrum analysis of COMS communication transponder)

  • 장정식;오대호;김영완
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.499-501
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 천리안 위성의 통신 탑재체의 위상잡음 스펙트럼 특성을 측정 분석하며, 전송 방식에 따른 위상잡음 영향을 평가한다. 천리안 위성의 탑재체는 Ka 대역을 사용하며, 고주파수 사용으로 상대적으로 위상잡음 특성이 증가할 수 있다. 아울러 고차모드 위성 전송시 위상잡음에 영향이 증가하여 전송 선능의 열화를 가져올 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 MSM 기능을 갖는 통신 탑재체의 위상잡음 특성을 측정 평가하며 고차모드 전송에 요구되는 위상잡음을 아울러 평가한다.

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Data Bit Jitter가 Data 동기회로의 Bit Slip Rate에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Effect of Data Bit Jitter on the Bit Slip Rate of the Data Tracking Loop)

  • 최형진
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.353-363
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    • 1990
  • 본 논문은 Data Bit Jitter(DBJ)가 Data 동기수신회로의 Bit Slip Rate(BSR) 에 미치는 영향에 관하여 고찰하였다. 특히 이 논문에서는 BSR치를 계산하는데 필요한 특성 jitter parameter 들을 부각시켰으며 또한 DBJ에 관한 새로운 규격설정을 제시하였다. 새로이 제시된 방법에 의하면 종래의 방법에 비하여 복잡해진 점은 있으나, 반면 보다 현실적이고 보다 더 정확하게 DBJ의 BSR에 관한 영향을 예측할 수 있는 장점이 있다고 생각된다. 새로이 제시된 방법에서는 수신기에 의존하는 parameter들이 부각되었으며 jitter spectrum의 각 부분(저주파, 고주파 부분등)에 대한 적절한 비중이 고려되었다.

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Bi 첨가 알루미노실리케이트 유리에서 Li 및 Ge 공첨가가 광 특성에 미치는 영향 (Opticsal Characteristics of Bismuth-doped Aluminosilicate Glass Codoped with Li and Ge)

  • 서영석
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 2007
  • 근적외선에서 발광하는 새로운 증폭 매질인 Bi 첨가 알루미노실리케이트 유리의 용융 온도를 낮추면서도 증폭 특성이 향상될 수 있도록 금속 산화물을 첨가한 샘플을 제작하여 분광학적 특성을 분석하였다. $Li_{2}O$의 조성비가 증가하면 형광스펙트럼의 반폭치는 증가하지만 형광 강도가 저하되고, $GeO_{2}$의 영향으로는 반폭치와 형광 강도가 동시에 증가하였다. $GeO_{2}$를 첨가한 시료에서 광 증폭 특성을 측정한 결과, 이전의 벌크 샘플에서 얻었던 것보다 우수한 증폭 특성을 가지고 있음을 확인하였다.

Enhanced Photocurrent from CdS Sensitized ZnO Nanorods

  • Nayak, Jhasaketan;Son, Min-Kyu;Kim, Jin-Kyoung;Kim, Soo-Kyoung;Lee, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.965-970
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    • 2012
  • Structure and optical properties of cadmium sulphide-zinc oxide composite nanorods have been evaluated by suitable characterization techniques. The X-ray diffraction spectrum contains a series of peaks corresponding to reflections from various sets of lattice planes of hexagonal ZnO as well as CdS. The above observation is supported by the Micro-Raman spectroscopy result. The optical reflectance spectra of CdS-ZnO is compared with that of ZnO where we observe an enhanced absorption and hence diminished reflection from CdS-ZnO compared to that from only ZnO. A very small intensity of the visible photoluminescence peak observed at 550 nm proves that the ZnO nanorods have very low concentrations of point defects such as oxygen vacancies and zinc interstitials. The photocurrent in the visible region has been significantly enhanced due to deposition of CdS on the surface of the ZnO nanorods. CdS acts as a visible sensitizer because of its lower band gap compared to ZnO.

The essential point spectrum of a regular operator

  • Lee, Woo-Young;Lee, Hong-Youl;Han, Young-Min
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 1992
  • In [5] it was shown that if T .mem. L(X) is regular on a Banach space X, with finite dimensional intersection T$^{-1}$ (0).cap.T(X) and if S .mem. L(X) is invertible, commute with T and has sufficiently small norm then T - S in upper semi-Fredholm, and hence essentially one-one, in the sense that the null space of T - S is finite dimensional ([4] Theorem 2; [5] Theorem 2). In this note we extend this result to incomplete normed space.

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