• 제목/요약/키워드: spectrum analysis

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창의적 전파이용을 위한 전파정책 분석 (Analysis of Radio Spectrum Policy for the Creative Usage of Radio Waves)

  • 김창주
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.828-837
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    • 2014
  • 전파기술의 눈부신 발달에 따라 무선통신 기술은 물론 전파와 타 산업의 융합 기술 개발이 매우 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 소형 셀 기술과 인지 무선 기술의 발전에 따른 전파정책의 변화를 살펴보고, 이를 토대로 창의적 전파이용을 위한 주파수 정책과 기술 개발 방향을 분석한다. 특히 개방형 전파정책의 확대를 위한 전파정책 방안의 제시와 함께 이에 따른 간섭관리 방안, 그리고 관련 전파법의 개선 방안을 제안한다.

Continuous relaxation spectrum for the numerical analysis of concrete creep

  • 지광습
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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    • pp.466-471
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    • 2004
  • Efficient numerical finite element analysis of creeping concrete structures requires the use Kelvin or Maxwell chain model, which is most conveniently identified from a continuous retardation or relaxation spectrum, the spectrum in turn being determined from the given compliance or relaxation function. The method of doing that within the context of solidification theory for creep with aging was previously worked out by Bazant and Xi, but only for the case of a continuous retardation spectrum based on Kelvin chain. The present paper is motivated by the need to incorporate concrete creep into the recently published microplane model M4 for nonlinear triaxial behavior of concrete, including tensile fracturing and behavior under compression. In that context. the Maxwell chain is more effective than Kelvin chain. because of the kinematic constraint of the microplanes used in M4. Determination of the continuous relaxation spectrum for Maxwell chain. based on the solidification theory, is outlined and numerical examples are presented.

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Design of supplemental viscous dampers in inelastic SDOF system based on improved capacity spectrum method

  • Li, Bo;Liang, Xing-Wen
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.541-554
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    • 2007
  • A simplified yet effective design procedure for viscous dampers was presented based on improved capacity spectrum method in the context of performance-based seismic design. The amount of added viscous damping required to meet a given performance objective was evaluated from the difference between the total demand for effective damping and inherent damping plus equivalent damping resulting from hysteretic deformation of system. Application of the method is illustrated by means of two examples, using Chinese design response spectrum and mean response spectrum. Nonlinear dynamic analysis results indicate that the maximum displacements of structures installed with supplemental dampers designed in accordance with the proposed method agree well with the given target displacements. The advantage of the presented procedure over the conventional iterative design method is also highlighted.

혈장 lipoprotein lipid의 NMR spectrum 분석 - 메틸기 및 메털렌기의 line width에 의한 악성 종양 진단 - (NMR Spectrum Analysis of Plasma Lipoprotein Lipid)

  • 송인찬;민병구
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.1296-1300
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    • 1987
  • NMR spectrum analysis is performed to obtain the preliminary data for cancer detection. As NMR spectrum of plasma is dominated by the resonances of water, the resonances of plasma lipoprotein lipid is obscured by the water resonance. Thus, we can obtain the signal of plasma lipoprotein lipid using Ultracentrifugation. we analyzed the spectrum measuring the mean line widths of the methyl and methylene resonances for normal control group. As a result, the line width was Hz To obtain a potentially valuable approach to the detection of cancer, the performance of additional clinical trials in larger populations will be made.

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DSP프로세서를 이용한 RF 스펙트럼 분석 시스템 구현 (The RF Spectrum Analysis System Realization with DSP Processor)

  • 김자환;류광렬
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2001년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.621-624
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 TMS320c6$\times$01 DS를 이용하여 RF 신호를 실시간 Spectrum 분석을 하기 위한 시스템이다. 시스템 구성은 크게 RF부와 DSP부로 구성이 된다. 실험 및 성능 테스트로는 WCDMA와 IS-95C CDMA를 발생시키는 ESC(Extension Signal Generator)를 이용하여 측정하였다. 현재까지의 실험 결과 Spectrum Analyzer 측정 장비보다 약 5dB정도 이득이 낮은 신호에서도 스펙트럼 분석이 가능하였다.

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분광 반사 특성을 이용한 주요 과실의 비파괴 당.산도 측정 (Nondestructive Measurement of Sugar.Acid Contents in Fruits Using Spectral Reflectance)

  • 노상하;김우기;이종환
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 1997
  • This study was conducted to develop regression models predicting sugar and acid contents in intact fruits nondestructively by using the second derivative of absorbance spectrum measured with a spectrophotometer wavelength range of 400nm to 2, 400nm. The correlation analysis was made in wavelength range of 600nm to 1, 100nm and 600nm to 2, 400nm respectively, in order to examine the feasibility of using a real time spectrophotometer, which covers the former range, in predicting sugar and acid contents. The second derivative data of the spectrum were obtained by varying smoothing size and derivative size of the original absorbance spectrum. SAS statistical package program was used for the regression analysis. The sugar contents of Fuji apple, Shingo pear md Yumyung peach could be predicted with SEPs of 0.40, 1.17 and 0.77 respectively, in the spectrum range of 600 to 1, 100nm. The highest correlation coefficient of the titratible acidity of apple was -0.45 at 2, 346nm and regression models indicated determination coefficient less than 0.47.

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음향방출법에 의한 발전용 밸브내부 누설의 스펙트럼분석 연구 (A Study on the Spectrum Analyzing of Internal Leak in Valve for Power Plant Using Acoustic Emission Method)

  • 이상국;이선기;이준신;손석만
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.694-699
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the availability of acoustic emission method to the internal leak of the valves at nuclear power plants. The acoustic emission method was applied to the valves at the site, and the background noise was measured for the abnormal plant condition. From the comparison of the background noise data with the experimental results as to relation between leak flow and acoustic signal, the minimum leak flow rates that can be detected by acoustic signal was suggested. When the background levels are higher than the acoustic signal, the method described below was considered that the analysis the remainder among the background noise frequency spectrum and the acoustic signal spectrum become a very useful leak detection method. A few experimental examples of the spectrum analysis that varied the background noise characteristic were given.

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영월 및 경주지진 파형의 주파수 분석(II) (Characteristics of Spectrum using Observed Ground Motion from the Yongwol and the Kyoungju Earthquakes(II))

  • 김준경
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 1999년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 1999
  • Amplification factor spectrum using the observed strong ground motions database in the Korean Peninsula has been obtained and compared with Standard Rpectrum which wa suggested by United States Nuclear Regulatory Committee. The observed ground motions from the Yongwol and the Kyoungju Earthquakes respectively which are supposed to represent domestic seismotectonic characteristics such as seismic source attenuation of the propagation meium and site specific effect are used for the analysis of amplification factor spectrum,. The database are slightly different from the those of the second study. Amplification factors have been calculated by comparing the observed peak ground motions with results from responses to the observed horizontal na vertical ground motions. The comparison have shown that the amplification factors resultant from this study exceeds those of Standard Response Spectrum The results suggest that the characteristics of seismic strong ground motion which are supposed to represent the domestic seismotectonic characteristics differs from those of Standard Response Spectrum especially at higher frequencies. The results from the 2nd study are similar to those of 1st analysis.

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Design-oriented acceleration response spectrum for ground vibrations caused by collapse of large-scale cooling towers in NPPs

  • Lin, Feng;Jiang, Wenming
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제50권8호
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    • pp.1402-1411
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    • 2018
  • Nuclear-related facilities can be detrimentally affected by ground vibrations due to the collapse of adjacent cooling towers in nuclear power plants. To reduce this hazard risk, a design-oriented acceleration response spectrum (ARS) was proposed to predict the dynamic responses of nuclear-related facilities subjected to ground vibrations. For this purpose, 20 computational cases were performed based on cooling tower-soil numerical models developed in previous studies. This resulted in about 2664 ground vibration records to build a basic database and five complementary databases with consideration of primary factors that influence ground vibrations. Afterwards, these databases were applied to generate the design-oriented ARS using a response spectrum analysis approach. The proposed design-oriented ARS covers a wide range of natural periods up to 6 s and consists of an ascending portion, a plateau, and two connected descending portions. Spectral parameters were formulated based on statistical analysis. The spectrum was verified by comparing the representative acceleration magnitudes obtained from the design-oriented ARS with those from computational cases using cooling tower-soil numerical models with reasonable consistency.

주파수의 경제적 가치를 고려한 할당대가 산정기준 분석 (Analysis of Radio Spectrum Charges based on Economic Value)

  • 장희선;여재현;이광희;최기석
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2008
  • The determination of spectrum charges for the operators is a main issue to efficiently manage the limited radio spectrum resources. In this paper, we propose a model to compute the optimal charges for radio spectrum usage. The objective is to determine that will maximize the spectrum charges, and decision variables of ratios for actual or estimated revenues are considered. The spectrum charges are maximized under satisfying the least profit for operators based on Log-Linear demand function. The parameters of actual sales and minimum profit of operators are analyzed to make an efficient management for radio spectrum. The results show that the spectrum charges increase as the actual sales increase, but it decrease as the required minimum profit of operator increases. It is also observed that the government should increase the ratio for estimated sales if anticipating the poor market in the future, otherwise they should increase the ratio for actual sales to maximize the spectrum charges.