• Title/Summary/Keyword: spectrum acceleration

Search Result 391, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Evaluation of Ground Response Dispersion Caused by the Difference of Input Ground Motions (입력지진파 차이로 인한 지반응답 분산도 평가 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Man;Ryu, Jeong-Ho;Kweon, Gi-Chul;Sim, Jae-Ho;Kim, Jae-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2007.09a
    • /
    • pp.293-304
    • /
    • 2007
  • In 2007, Round Robin Test (RRT) on ground response analyses has been conducted by the technical committee of Soil Dynamics and Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering of Korean Geotechnical Society. Total 14 teams have reported 16 different results. This paper discusses the evaluation of ground response dispersion caused by the difference of input ground motions. In order to determine the characteristics of ground response, this study analysed the peak ground acceleration, predominant period, and response spectrum of reported ground surface motions. The results suggest that ground response dispersion due to the difference of input ground motions can be significant.

  • PDF

Experimental identification of multiple faults in rotating machines

  • Mahfoud, Jarir;Breneur, Claire
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.429-438
    • /
    • 2008
  • The aim of this paper is to define the required measurements and processing tools necessary for developing a maintenance approach applied to rotating machines in the presence of multiple faults. The system responses measured were accelerations and transmission errors. Acceleration measurements provide most of the information on bearing conditions, while transmission error measurements provide pertinent information on gear conditions. The measurements were carried out for several operating conditions (loads and speeds). System responses were processed in several analyzing domains (Time, Spectrum, and Cepstrum domains). The approach developed enables the detection and identification of combined faults and it can be applied to other types of rotating machines once the critical elements and their associated faults have been defined.

The Development of Seismic Monitoring for a Base-Isolated Building System (지진격리 구조물의 지진모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • 김성훈;조대승;박해동;김두훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.247-251
    • /
    • 2001
  • Nowadays, base isolation systems such as lead-rubber bearing, elastomer bearing and sliding bearing have been installed to the various structures to prevent the disaster from seismic. The performance of base isolation system have been well proved by model-scale experiments and numerical analysis. However. the seismic response data measured at real large base-isolated structures is still insufficient. This paper presents a seismic monitoring system, acquiring real-time acceleration signals up to 32 channels, displaying time history and spectrum of the signals, storing the acquired data at a PC hard disk, and replaying the saved data. Moreover, the system can be operated without any limitation for monitoring period by automatic management of stored data file. The developed system has been installed at a real base-isolated building using lead-rubber bearings and we expect its seismic response data with ground motion signal can be well licquired in case of earthquake occurrence.

  • PDF

On-Line Condition Monitoring for Rotating Machinery Using Multivariate Statistical Analysis (다변량 통계 분석 방법을 이용한 회전기계 이상 온라인 감시)

  • Kim, Heung-Mook;Lim, Eun-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2000.06a
    • /
    • pp.1108-1113
    • /
    • 2000
  • A condition monitoring methodology for rotating machinery is proposed based on multivariate statistical analysis. The CMS usually are using the vibration signal amplitude such as acceleration RMS, peak and velocity RMS to detect machine faults but the information is not so enough that CMS cannot perform reliable monitoring. So new parameters are added such as shape factor, crest factor, kurtosis and skewness as time domain parameters and spectrum amplitude of rotating frequency, $2^{nd}$ harmonics and gear mesh frequency etc. as frequency domain parameters. Many parameters are combined to represent the machine state using the Hotelling's $T^2$ statistics. The proposed methodology is tested in laboratory and the on-line experiment has shown that the proposed methodology offers a reliable monitoring for rotating machinery.

  • PDF

Analysis of Ringing by Continuous Wavelet (연속 웨이브렛에 의한 Ringing현상 해석)

  • 권순홍;이형석;하문근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.118-122
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this study, Ringing is investigated by continuous wavelet transform. Ringing is considered to be one of the typical transient phenomena in the field of ocean engineering. The wavelet analysis is adopted to analyze ringing from the point that wavelet analysis is capable of frequency analysis as well as time domain analysis. The use mother wavelet is the Morlet wavelet. The relation between the frequency of the time series and that of wavelet can be clearly defined with Mor1et wavelet. Experimental data obtained by other researchers was used. The wave height time series and acceleration times series of the surface piercing cylinder were analyzed. The results show that the proposed scheme can detect typical frequency region by the time domain analysis which could hardly be detected if one relied on the frequency analysis.

  • PDF

Neural network-based generation of artificial spatially variable earthquakes ground motions

  • Ghaffarzadeh, Hossein;Izadi, Mohammad Mahdi;Talebian, Nima
    • Earthquakes and Structures
    • /
    • v.4 no.5
    • /
    • pp.509-525
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, learning capabilities of two types of Arterial Neural Networks, namely hierarchical neural networks and Generalized Regression Neural Network were used in a two-stage approach to develop a method for generating spatial varying accelerograms from acceleration response spectra and a distance parameter in which generated accelerogram is desired. Data collected from closely spaced arrays of seismographs in SMART-1 array were used to train neural networks. The generated accelerograms from the proposed method can be used for multiple support excitations analysis of structures that their supports undergo different motions during an earthquake.

Dynamic Response Assessment of Space Use Telescope (우주용 광학구조체의 진동응답 평가)

  • Cho, Hee Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.87-93
    • /
    • 2015
  • The dynamic responses of a telescope loaded on an STSAT-3 satellite were analyzed, and environmental tests were conducted to verify the reliability of the design. The space use telescope COMIS (compact imaging spectrometer) is a major payload of the STSAT-3 launched on November 21, 2013. Vibration responses such as the acceleration, displacement, and velocity with respect to random vibration and shock impulse inputs were obtained based on theoretical fundamentals in conjunction with finite element analysis. The main focus of this study was on developing technology for accurate and/or favorable modeling and analysis of the structure and fitting the results to that of experiments. Cutting-edge technology for manipulating the vibrations of a space use telescope is suggested.

Seismic Qualification Analysis for the Power Transformer with IEEE Std 693-1997 (IEEE Std 693-1997을 적용한 전력용 변압기 내진 해석)

  • Yang J.C.;Roh H.C.;Kim H.Y.;Park K.S.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
    • /
    • v.54 no.12
    • /
    • pp.527-531
    • /
    • 2005
  • Because of increasing demand for safety of the power transformer, the seismic qualification process in accordance with the standard of IEEE Std 693-1997 is essentially required by customer. Dynamic analysis method and static analysis method were used to qualify the seismic withstanding of the power transformer at high seismic level. Maximum stress was detected at the connection between the main structure and appendages, and maximum displacement was detected at the point of appendage's end tip. Load path and substructure system can be considered as important elements to prevent over stress and over displacement.

Analysis of Seismic Response Characteristics for Wolsong Nuclear Power Plant Structures (월성원전 구조물의 지진응답 특성 분석)

  • 허택영
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.90-97
    • /
    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the seismic response characteristics of Wolsong nuclear power plant (NPP) structures for the Kyeongju earthquake(ML=4.3) occurred on June 26, 1997. The seismograms are obtained from five accelerographs of nuclear power plant at Wolsong, Kyeongbuk. The distance from the epicenter is about 25km. The peak acceleration (PA) due to the earthquake is 0.0235g, which is far lower value than that of design basis earthquake(DBE). The PA at the containment wall is about twice as large as that at free field. Also, the higher the accelerograph is located in, the larger the PA is measured to be From the response spectrum analysis, the dominant frequency of the response is close to 4 Hz, which is similar to the free field is poor because of contamination by high frequency waves as a result of reflection and diffraction between ground and NPP structure. We are of opinion that the accelerograph at the free field should be moved approximately twice the building dimension away from the containment structure.

  • PDF

Prediction of Spectral Acceleration Response Based on the Statistical Analyses of Earthquake Records in Korea (국내 지진기록의 통계적 분석에 기반한 스펙트럴 가속도 응답 예측기법)

  • Shin, Dong-Hyeon;Hong, Suk-Jae;Kim, Hyung-Joon
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.45-54
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study suggests a prediction model of ground motion spectral shape considering characteristics of earthquake records in Korea. Based on the Graizer and Kalkan's prediction procedure, a spectral shape model is defined as a continuous function of period in order to improve the complex problems of the conventional models. The approximate spectral shape function is then developed with parameters such as moment magnitude, fault distance, and average shear velocity of independent variables. This paper finally determines estimator coefficients of subfunctions which explain the corelation among the independent variables using the nonlinear optimization. As a result of generating the prediction model of ground motion spectral shape, the ground motion spectral shape well estimates the response spectrum of earthquake recordings in Korea.